2024-2025学年（下）齐齐哈尔八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】蚂蚁 n. ________________

【2】不常；很少(adv.) ________________

【3】影响(v. & n.) ________________

【4】缺席；不在(adj.) ________________

【5】fail(v.) ________________

【6】examination(n.) ________________

【7】exactly adv. ________________

【8】自豪；骄傲(n.) ________________

【9】自豪的；骄傲的 adj. ________________

【10】insect n. ________________

【11】in person ________________

【12】为……感到自豪 ________________

【13】为……骄傲 ________________

【14】do well in ________________

【15】make a decision ________________

【16】feel lonely ________________

【17】照顾 ________________

【18】尽管 ________________

2、七、用sleep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空

【1】Don't make a noise. Grandpa is ____________.

【2】1 didn't sleep well last night, so I'm feeling __________ now.

【3】1 was too excited to go to ____________.

【4】The teacher found Tom ___________ in class.

【5】He was so tired that he fell ____________ at his desk.

3、Why don’t you give him a call? (改为同义句)

________ ________ give him a call?

4、I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you.

A. if; Whether B. whether; That

C. that; If D. whether; If

5、—Tom, what do you think of the school?

— Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s one.

A．better; a better

B．the best; the best

C．better; the best

D．the best; a better

6、It’s necessary that we ________ wear sports shoes when we have P.E. classes.

A．will

B．may

C．should

D．can

7、My home is too far from my school. Luckily, I _________ the early bus every morning.

A．try to catch

B．fail to catch

C．manage to catch

D．rush to miss

8、—Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain soon.

—________. I will go hiking with Danny today.

A．I hope so

B．I hope not

C．I’d like to

D．Of course not

9、There is ______ in today’s newspaper.

A. something important   B. important something

C. important nothing   D. anything important

10、The room is _________ dark _________ I can’t see anything in it.

A．too; to

B．so; that

C．such; that

D．such; so

11、—So, has Amy agreed to make a speech? I hear she’s a shy girl.

—She ________, but she has changed.

A．used to being

B．is used to being

C．used to be

D．was used to be

12、Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years．

A．joined

B．joined to

C．been in

D．joined in

13、－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?

－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.

A.doesn't open B.hasn't opened C.open D.opens

14、Mrs. Zhao went ________ after she finished ________ her work last Monday.

A．shop; doing

B．shopping; doing

C．shop; to do

D．shopping; to do

15、I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.

A．live

B．lives

C．living

D．to live

16、Can you think ________ an example to show that you are right?

A．of

B．about

C．over

D．on

17、（2016河南中考）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A. look at   B. look after   C. look around   D. look through

18、― So you gave her your mobile phone?

― ________. She said she’d return it to me after she bought a new one.

A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem

19、A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o’clock last night you weren’t at home, were you?

B:No. ________ 

A: Well, I called you at seven o’clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: ________ 

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: ________ What did you call for?

A: ________ 

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: ________ 

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

【1】

A．Who was there?

B．What happened?

C．What did you do?

D．Where was my schoolbag?

【2】

A．I was helping my mom doing the dishes.

B．He was doing his homework.

C．He was at his friend’s home.

D．I was at my friend’s home.

【3】

A．I was having a party for her.

B．She was having a party for her mother.

C．He was not at home.

D．The wind was very strong.

【4】

A．It was midnight at that time.

B．His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.

C．I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D．I wanted you to help me buy some milk.

【5】

A．Who helped you?

B．What did she do?

C．What can you do?

D．Which did you choose?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

A: Sounds good. 【2】?

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

B: Maybe next time.

A: OK.

21、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

22、There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.

Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.

Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?

Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!

Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.

Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.

Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.

Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.

Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!

Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.

【1】What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul?

A．They are friends.

B．They are relatives.

C．They are brothers.

D．They are neighbors.

【2】Where does Bill live?

A．In the hole.

B．In the country.

C．In the city.

D．In the field.

【3】Why does Paul hate living in the city?

A．Because he likes to be rich.

B．Because he likes to be poor.

C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.

D．Because he enjoys happiness.

【4】Which is the best title?

A．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

B．Two Friends

C．Two Beautiful Mice

D．The Country and the City

23、The Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 and died at the age of 70. He was born in a poor family in the Danish town Odense. His father received an elementary school education and his mother was an uneducated washerwoman. He was a master (大师) of fairy tales (童话故事) in the 19th century.

Andersen was not only a writer but also a traveler. He was also good at paper cutting. After his father died, he had to go to a local school for poor children and received a basic education in 1816. Besides, in order to support himself, he worked as a tailor (裁缝). When he was fourteen years old, he moved to Copenhagen to be an actor. Because of his excellent voice, he went to Royal Danish Theater, but his voice soon changed. A workmate at the theater told him that he saw Andersen as a poet (诗人). Taking the advice seriously, Andersen began to focus on writing. In 1822, his first story The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave came out. But he finally became so famous and popular because of the fairy tales. There were no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales written by Andersen during his lifetime. They have been translated (翻译) into more than 150 languages.

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)误 (F).

【1】Hans Christian Andersen died in 1875.

【2】Both Andersen’s father and mother received an elementary school education.

【3】Anderson didn’t know anything about paper cutting until he went to school in 1816.

【4】Andersen went to Royal Danish Theater because his voice was excellent.

【5】Andersen wrote no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales and The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave was the first one.

24、   It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

If you give your children the impression(印象) that they can never do anything right, then they will treat themselves as unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent(独立).

My daughter Mary's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel good When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and said they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same way when you evaluate(评价) your child's work at home. Do not always scold but give lots of praise to your children instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process(过程) of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

【1】The whole passage deals with ________.

A.social education B.school education C.family education D.pre-school education

【2】The author thinks that ________.

A.there is no way to get children to help at home

B.the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C.it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D.children can be forced to help with housework

【3】The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to ____.

A.praise his hard work B.promise him a trip

C.give him a punishment D.promise him a ball game

【4】Through the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

A.pride goes before a fall B.practice makes perfect

C.no pains, no gains D.failure is the mother of success

25、根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。

I had a great time on my trip to Canada. I went with two t 【1】 and all my classmates. I m【2】 my family at first but at the end of the holiday, I didn’t want to go home!

On my favourite day, we went on a really long walk in the mountains. We had to c【3】all our things in bags on our backs (背). It was hard work but we never got  b【4】because we chatted (聊天) all the way. We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we a 【5】at a lake. There we camped for the night. I helped build the fire. The teachers and two of the older students c【6】dinner. After dinner, we sat a【7】the fire and sang songs and made wishes in the dark.

Some of us girls decided to sleep outdoors (在户外) b【8】we wanted to look at the stars. Several boys made “tiger” noises trying to make u 【9】  afraid, but we just laughed because we were having so much fun. I’ll n 【10】forget that day.

26、在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

On the Internet

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