2024-2025学年（下）鹰潭八年级质量检测英语

1、这个公园是辛苦工作一天后去放松的好去处。

________________________________

2、

【1】I often don't feel well, so I decide to ________ from now on.

【2】To keep fit, you should have enough sleep and ________.

【3】Don't worry. Your son is in excellent ________.

【4】How many ________ are there in your fan club?

【5】Running in the morning has become part of my ________ life.

【6】—How old is Mrs. Smith?

—________ she's fifty years old, but I'm not sure.

【7】Some people feel ________when they take a plane.

【8】I got up late and ________ I didn't catch the train.

【9】Chinese often shake hands when they meet ________.

【10】We can ________ a website to help us keep in touch after graduation.

3、He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o’clock this morning替换now)

He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o’clock this morning.

4、— Jane, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?

— Sorry, I can’t. I ________ look after my little sister while my parents are away.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．have to

D．don’t have to

5、Your composition is similar _________ your brother’s.

A．of

B．for

C．about

D．to

6、Our teacher asked us to ________ the useful words and phrases in our notebooks.

A．take off

B．take after

C．take away

D．take down

7、The man was in that shoe factory (工厂) five  years ________, but now he works in a car factory.

A．ago

B．front

C．before

D．late

8、The water was all over the floor and I nearly ________.

A.moved down B.moved up C.fell from D.fell over

9、The hardworking boy will learn to speak Spanish well if he ________ more after class.

A. practice B. will practice C. practices D. is practicing

10、When the old woman woke up, she found ________ in the hospital.

A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself

11、—I have got a ________ that other workers don’t like me.

—It’s not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.

A．feeling

B．letter

C．journey

D．training

12、________ she lives in a small flat with her parents, she has no bedroom of her own.

A．If

B．As

C．Unless

13、Bring these flowers into a warm room _____ they will soon open.

A. or   B. and C. but   D. for

14、—________ will you stay in America?

—For two weeks.

A．How

B．How long

C．What

D．When

15、—Excuse me, Can I　　　　your ruler? 

—Sorry, I can’t　　　　it to you. I am using it now.

A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend

16、We mean________fun learning English this term．

A．have

B．having

C．to have

D．to having

17、The traffic was ________ heavy that we couldn't go through.

A.too B.such C.so D.such a

18、________he is only 5 years old, he has read a lot of books.

A.Because B.Although C.As D.If

19、A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?

B: 【1】. I’m busy. Maybe another time.

A: What are you doing?

B: 【2】. I must finish it on time.

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s about volunteer work.

A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?

B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.

A: 【4】. Can I join you?

B: 【5】.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: David. I called you at 4 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. 【1】

B: I was in the garden at that time.

A: Were you playing with your dog there?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing there?

B: 【3】 Winter is coming and my dog needs a warm place to spend cold days.

A: A doghouse? That’s a great idea. Did you finish it yesterday?

B: No. I’ll go on building it tomorrow. 【4】

A: Sure. I’m glad to help you. 【5】

B: You don’t need to take anything.

A: OK. See you tomorrow.

21、   Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Second, doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Third, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten—digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This method is much more effective. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular (有规律的) review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

【1】How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

【2】Which of the following examples is the use of the skill "organization"?

A.Remembering the word "yellow" by putting it into the group of "color".

B.Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with fire.

C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.

D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571

【3】According to the passage, why should students go over what they have learnt?

A.To use it better every day B.To understand it in a better way

C.To improve memory skills D.To remember it for a longer time

【4】Which of the following maybe the best title of the passage?

A.Does Good Memory Help You Succeed.

B.A Healthy Lifestyle, A good Memory.

C.Memory Needs Skillful Training.

D.A Healthy Lifestyle with Memory Skills, You Get a good memory.

22、Finding the Owner

"It's mine," said Fred, showing a pocketknife with a shining blade （刀片） "Just what I've always wanted. "And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face.

"I guess I know who owns it," said Tom, looking at it carefully.

"I guess you don't. It isn't Mr. Raymond's," Fred replied quickly.

"I know. Mr. Raymond's is twice as large," said Tom, going on with his drawing.

Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away; but a better plan hit him.

"Tom," said Fred, one day at break, "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife?"

"Yes, I did. It looked like Doctor Perry's," Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another thought.

It was Dr. Perry's ! Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient. "Is this yours?" cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a week's anxiety.

"It was," said the doctor, "but I lost it the other day."

"I found it," said Fred, "and have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. I've got to run. "

"Hold on!" said the doctor. "I've got a new one, and you are quite welcome to this."

"Am I? May I ? Oh! Thank you! Now, I'm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!"

【1】Tom's doubt made Fred______.

A.satisfied B.worried C.proud D.angry

【2】After knowing the knife could be Dr. Perry's, Fred decided to _______.

A.return it to Dr. Perry B.keep it himself

C.give it to Tom D.hide it or burn it

【3】What can we know about Fred from the story?

A.He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's. B.He took himself as a smart boy.

C.He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry. D.He felt happier to be an honest person.

23、   Martin Luther King, Jr. was a famous leader in American history. He was a great leader of the civil rights movement. He was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color.

His dream was for black people and white people to be able to live in peace with one another. He dreamed black children and white children would be able to play together. He thought they should also go to the same schools, use the same restrooms, and drink from the same drinking fountains.

Martin Luther King, Jr. risked his life many times in his struggle for black civil rights. He did not believe in violence. Martin Luther King, Jr. used his voice to tell people his ideas. He was very good at speaking to people. He spoke of his dreams for America. He gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963. His ability to talk about things instead of fighting earned him good fame. He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty-five years old.

【1】He believed that people should not judge each other by   .

A. the birthplace B. skin color C. the country D. the family

【2】Martin Luther King, Jr. did a lot of things for   .

A. black civil rights B. white civil rights C. his freedom D. his friends

【3】When did he receive the Nobel Prize for Peace?

A. In 1963. B. In 1964. C. In 1966. D. In 1967.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It’s about American history.

B. It’s about the Nobel Prize for Peace.

C. It’s about a famous leader of the civil rights movement.

D. It’s about people and their dreams.

24、Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?

The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】In the future there will be more people.

【2】Every family will have at least one robot.

【3】In the future people don't have to work long hours.

【4】People may not eat meat as much as they do today.

【5】One big problem in the future is that many people don't have to work.

25、缺词填空

Stephen Hawking (霍金) passed away on 14 March, 2018. He is one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in h 【1】.

He was born in 1942. When he was young, he was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and s【2】. At the age of 21, Hawking got a serious i【3】. After that, he was u【4】 to move or talk. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).

He could only sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he looked at the computers s【5】 and moved his two fingers to c【6】 it. Then his words are spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it hasn’t s【7】 me from working and studying.” Although Hawking was a disabled man, he r【8】 many awards and prizes all his life. And his book A Brief History of Time is p【9】 all over the world and it has been translated (翻译) into thirty-three l【10】 .

26、从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示：1. What is your favourite toy?

2. How long have you had it?

3. Why do you like it?

要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

One of my favorite toys is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________