2024-2025学年（下）克州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】指出 ________________________________

【2】消失 ________________________________

【3】也 __________________________________

【4】告诉某人关于某事 ____________________

【5】等待 ________________________________

【6】喊出 ________________________________

【7】停止呼吸 ____________________________

【8】没有任何错误 ________________________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask 【1】 clothes are in fashion. And they use the adjective（形容词）“fashionable” in the same way: “She was 【2】 a fashionable color.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not 【3】 in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school 【4】, jobs and languages.

Fashions change as time goes. 【5】 you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will 【6】 that fashions are always changing. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson’s house in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is 【7】. We hear about things much 【8】 than in the past. In our modern 【9】, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, 【10】 you see there is money in fashion.

3、He doesn’t know when he should go there.

He doesn’t know ________________ go there.

4、Not all people can ________ you, so you should talk with people often.

A．know about

B．know little

C．know well

D．know better

5、It’s reported that many children are taking piano lessons, but quite a few have little ________ in it.

A．interest

B．relation

C．attention

D．situation

6、—I'll have a math test tomorrow. I'm really __________.

—Take it easy. I believe you will do well in it.

A.nervous B.disappointed C.excited D.relaxed

7、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．when

8、Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.

A．so

B．when

C．if

D．unless

9、The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.

A．arm

B．mouth

C．nose

D．neck

10、Look at the sign .It ________“No Parking ”.

A. speaks   B. writes   C. tells   D. says

11、Her son failed to pass the final exam, __________?

A．didn’t she

B．does he

C．didn’t he

D．did he

12、The fire alarm ________ when they were having a rest.

A.went over B.went off C.went after D.went out

13、My grandfather used to ________ in the busy city, but now he is used to ________ in this peaceful village.

A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live

14、—Do you know the ________ of the stone?

—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.

A．weight; weighs

B．weights; weighs

C．weigh; weighs

D．weigh; weights

15、Jim used ________ late, but now he is used ________ early.

A.to get up, get up B.to get up, to getting up C.to getting up, to get up D.to get up, getting up

16、下列单词划线部分与其它发音不同的是________。

A.camp B.exam C.add D.safe

17、________, the prince and the princess got married and lived a happy life in their castle.

A．On end

B．In the end

C．By the end

D．At the end of

18、Mr. Brown ________ to the park this morning.

A．saw go

B．was seen going

C．was seen to go

19、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

20、A: Excuse me, sir.【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It's about thirty minutes.

A: I see.【3】.

B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】.

A．I will go to the History Museum.

B．You're welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．That's such a pity!

F．Where is the bus stop?

G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

21、In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it’s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school, I saw on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election(海选) for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn’t as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.

However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard!

【1】As a ________ student, the writer took part in China’s Got Talent’s mass-election.

A．primary school

B．university

C．high school

【2】As the writer’s turn got close, ________.

A．he felt very nervous and uneasy

B．he got up and started singing

C．more than 100 people were waiting in line

【3】When the writer went back home, ________.

A．all his friends were with him

B．he thought that it was a shame to have sung so badly

C．he was very excited and decided to try out again

【4】What does the underlined word “realistic” mean in the second paragraph?

A．有意义的

B．现实的

C．创新的

【5】After about a year, the writer _______.

A．got accepted into Columbia University

B．still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer

C．made a new dream to get into Columbia University

22、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

A private middle school in Britain has stopped morning lessons and moved lessons to start at 1:30 p.m. every day. Its teachers believed their students would study better after a good rest.

Instead of rising early for a 9 a.m. start, students at Hampton Court House in Surrey, can enjoy a lie in and work from 1.30 p.m. to 7 p.m. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the move was from the study by neuroscientists (神经系统科学家).

According to the study, teenagers usually go to bed late and struggle to get up early. So, many teenagers do not get enough sleep during the weekdays and this can, and often does, have a great influence on teenagers’ mental and physical health (身心健康).

The new move began from September last year and the students think it’s quite good. The students have become more efficient and less stressed (压力). They can learn better. They can also avoid rush-hour traffic. This school has the latest start time in the U.K. and is the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.

The 10th grade student Gabriel Purcell-Davis is one of the first groups of students to start class at the later time. The 15-year-old boy likes the idea. He said, “Finally, I can wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson.”

【1】It takes__________ for Hampton Court House students to have lessons a day.

A.more than five hours. B.five hours

C.four and a half hours D.less than five hours

【2】How does lack (缺乏) of sleep influence teenagers, according to the study?

A.Teenagers may go to bed late. B.Teenagers may be excited at night.

C.Teenagers may have a poor memory (记忆力). D.Teenagers may feel less stressed in study.

【3】The underlined word “efficient” in the fourth paragraph probably means__________.

A.仔细的 B.耐心的 C.高效的 D.有礼貌的

【4】Which of the following statements about Gabriel Purcell-Davis is FALSE?

A.He is a Grade Ten student at Hampton Court House.

B.He agrees on the idea of starting class at the later time.

C.He has to get up early every morning to attend maths class.

D.He once slept in his maths lessons in the morning.

【5】You can find this passage in __________.

A.a story book. B.a news report. C.a detective story. D.a diary

23、Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened.

In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now.

The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014.

Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

【1】When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?

A．In 1559.

B．In 1904.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1863.

【2】How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now?

A．About 13, 000.

B．19 million.

C．90.

D．60.

【3】What is the full name of RCSC?

A．The International Committee of the Red Cross.

B．The Chinese Committee Society.

C．The Chinese Red Cross Society.

D．The Red Cross Society of China.

【4】What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese?

A．号码

B．图片

C．颜色

D．标志

【5】Why are there some student members in RCSC?

A．Because they can learn to respect the old.

B．Because they can learn to help the weak.

C．Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

D．All the above.

24、

【1】The text is mainly about how to________.

A．buy MTR tickets

B．be a careful driver

C．keep safe at home

D．be a good passenger

【2】When you hear a "beep" sound, ________.

A．get off the train

B．stop and wait for the next train

C．close the door

D．rush onto the train

25、I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have, for example, d【1】 food, beautiful clothes, a big house and so on, I would be u【2】. But now I have c【3】 my mind. I think the most important thing is health.

In May, 2013, my brother got a s【4】 disease. At first, we didn’t worry much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w【5】. We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had caught a disease c【6】 measles (麻疹). We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection. Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped he would be b【7】 soon.

From then on, I got to realize that I was w【8】. Money is not the most important thing of all. If a person who has a lot of money is d【9】, can money make him alive? Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o【10】 and try our best to keep us away from disease.

26、书面表达

英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place？”为主题的讨论，请结合表格的信息，用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。

In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.