2024-2025学年（下）德宏州八年级质量检测英语

1、短语积累

【1】正如我们所知道的____________________

【2】以相同的方式____________________

【3】休息____________________

【4】保持健康____________________

2、

【1】Susan ____play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.

【2】Mrs. Green ____drive to work, but now she ____walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

3、“Do your homework right now,” a voice said loudly. (保持原意不变)

“Do your homework immediately,” he said ________ a loud ________.

4、— I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson.

— _________.

A．Sure. I think so too

B．Don’t say so

C．Oh, really? I can’t believe

D．It’s so nice of you. Thanks

5、— Have you seen _______film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？

—Yes, it’s quite _________exciting and moving film. I want to see it again.

A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an

6、The students have cleaned the classroom, 　　　　?

A.do they B.don't they C.haven't they

7、He speaks English well but of course not ________ a native speaker.

A．as fluent as

B．so fluently as

C．a more fluent than

D．much fluently than

8、The central computer has ________ the traffic lights. Now let the students go first.

A．waited

B．controlled

C．allowed

D．replied

9、It’s already 11:30 p.m. It’s time ________.

A．to bed

B．for go to sleep

C．to asleep

D．for bed

10、(2013北京)

I can’t find my pen．Could you help________find it？

A．me

B．her

C．him

D．them

11、No nets _________ for this type of fishing.

A．requires

B．required

C．are required

12、— Mom, I have a toothache. What should I do?

— Why not________?

A.lie down and rest B.go to the dentist

C.drink some cough syrup D.put a bandage on it

13、—Would you like to join us in the card games?

—________, for I have something important to do.

A.I will B.I'd love to C.I'm afraid not

14、Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.

A. arrive   B. arrives

C. arrived   D. will arrive

15、Could I ________ some money ________ you, mom?

A.lend from B.borrow from C.lend for D.borrow to

16、Lily’s grandpa has lived here .

A. 10 years ago   B. almost 10 years   C. since 1994   D. for long time

17、—Do you climb mountains every day？

—Yes，________a little exercise．I’m so out of shape．

A．getting

B．get

C．got

D．to get

18、—Your friend Anna is good at English. How does she study English?

—________.

A．By work with her sister

B．By working with her sister

C．To read the textbook

D．To listening to tapes

19、补全对话，并根据括号内的英文提示语写出建议(注意运用情态动词should)。

【1】—_______________________?

—I have a sore back.

—_______________________. (X-ray)

【2】—Does your sister have a fever?

—Yes, _______________________.

—_______________________.(rest)

【3】—_______________________?

—They have terrible colds.

—_______________________. (keep warm; more water)

【4】—Do you have a sore leg?

—No, _______________________. I cut myself when cutting apples.

—_______________________. (medicine; the cut)

【5】—Susan, you look tired today.

—Oh, I have a bad headache. Should I go to take the piano lesson?

—No, _______________________.

_____________________. (some sleep)

20、根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Morning! The weather is very nice today.

B: I like nice days. Then I can walk my dog.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes. It’s one of my daily (日常的) chores.

A: I don’t like doing chores!

B: But I like this one!

A: 【2】?

B: Because I can exercise in the park when I walk it.

(after a while)

B: 【3】, by the way?

A: No. It’s not a new shirt.

B: But it’s very pink (粉红色的).

A: I know. I washed my clothes yesterday. I made a mistake.

B: 【4】?

A: I washed a red skirt with a white shirt. Now my white shirt is pink!

B: Haha, that’s very funny. Did your mother not help you wash clothes?

A: 【5】.

She was busy yesterday.

21、Here is some information about the Yangtze River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Yangtze River. Over 20 million years ago, the Yangtze River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Yangtze River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins and the small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it cannot use its eyes to look for food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to look for food. This makes it so unusual.

In the past, there were thousands of dolphins in the Yangtze River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. The number has decreased greatly. Scientists say that the number of the dolphins has gone down because the population (人口) along the Yangtze River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) across the river is also making the dolphins die because they don’t have food to eat. Scientists have tried different ways to save this “panda in the water”, but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?

【1】The Yangtze River Dolphin lives ________.

A．in the Yellow River

B．in the Nile River

C．in the Yangtze River

D．in the Huaihe River

【2】We can also call the Yangtze River Dolphin “________”.

A．panda in the sky

B．panda on the moon

C．panda in the zoo

D．panda in the water

【3】What makes the Yangtze River Dolphin different from other dolphins?

A．Its big nose.

B．Its small eyes.

C．Its small ears.

D．Its small mouth.

【4】Why does the number of Yangtze River Dolphins become smaller and smaller?

A．There is a new dam across the river.

B．The population along the Yangtze River has gone up.

C．It has smaller eyes.

D．Both A and B.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．The Yangtze River

B．The Yangtze River Dolphin

C．Population problems

D．The rising of the population

22、   Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

【1】What is “Taipei 101” in the passage?

A．A large lake.

B．A big city.

C．A high mountain.

D．A tall building.

【2】What is Tainan famous for?

A．Much fruit.

B．Many temples.

C．Many islands.

D．Delicious food.

【3】Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?

A．In Taipei.

B．In Peng Lake.

C．On Ali Mountain.

D．In Tayoko Gorge.

【4】What can you see in the East Rift Valley?

A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs.

B．Mountains, valleys and plates.

C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs.

D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.

【5】The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.

A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes

B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings

C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes

D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

23、A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”

I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only sturmble along. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good, ” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”

Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So make your love great!

【1】Whose words changed the writer’s life?

A．His friend’s.

B．The music teacher’s.

C．Mother Teresa’s.

【2】What do the underlined words “sturmble along” mean in Chinese according to the passage?

A．蹒跚前行

B．使劲按压

C．断断续续弹奏

【3】Why did the writer mention his music teacher?

A．To introduce his music teacher to his friend.

B．To impress his friend with his music talent.

C．To give an example of someone who changed his world.

【4】In what order did the following events take place ?

a. The writer received his friend’s letter.

b. The writer tried to encourage his friend with his reply.

c. The writer tried to play his teacher’s guitar.

d. The writer learned something from his teacher’s words .

A．c-d-a-b

B．b-c-d-a

C．a-b-c-d

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A．Nobody can be good at everything.

B．We can change the world by sharing our goodness.

C．People should never change the world they live in.

24、

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【5】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

25、阅读短文，借助上下文补充信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Say No to School Bullying

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. But now, she thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 【1】 to others.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied always suffer (忍受) in 【2】. She says that 【3】 she never heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would 【4】 to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all 【5】 answers. And every time she answered a question correctly 【6】 class, many students would start shouting and saying that she was cleverer than them.

She tells us that by the end of the year, she was very 【7】 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 【8】 she had a friend who could talk to, and finally they decided to tell their head teacher about the problem. She believes that talking to the teacher could help her a lot. It was a good way to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 【9】.

Her advice is that you don’t see yourself as the problem. 【10】 can be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

26、每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。

要点：

1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院；

2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠；

3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界；

4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。

要求：

1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；

3.词数100左右。

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