2024-2025学年（下）怒江州八年级质量检测英语

1、日常生活_________

2、根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C、 D、 E、 F 六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案

A. pay  B. when  C. car D. saw E. surprise F. madam

On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her【1】  had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. 

The lady wondered, “Is the man going to rob(抢劫) me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her 【2】, he stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you,【3】?”

After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to【4】him.

“No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”

A few minutes later, the lady 【5】 a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped.

A. enough  B. myself  C. worry  D. ourselves  E. left  F. poor

The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a 【6】family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 【7】500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.

Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was! His wife was pregnant（怀孕）and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not【8】 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t【9】,dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping【10】.

3、Where is the Boda Park? Could you tell me? （合并为一句）

______________________

4、When you visit Copenhagen, you can go to see _______ and take photos there.

A. the Little Mermaid B. the Tower Bridge

C. the Stature of Liberty D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa

5、She sings __________ her sister.

A. so well as   B. as good as   C. as well as   D. so good as

6、—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.

—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.

A．nervous

B．comfortable

C．excited

D．happy

7、—What’s the matter ________ Jenny?

—She has a bad cold.

A．with

B．for

C．at

D．over

8、—Could you please pass me the eraser，Bob?

—________．

A. Sure．Here you are

B. That’s all right

C. Yes，please

9、________bad weather! It has rained for two days.

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

10、My uncle is good at ________ funny stories.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told

11、Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the earth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A． /'liviŋ/

B．/'li:viŋ/

C．/li'vŋ/

D．/li:'vŋ/

12、—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long.

A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes

13、(2018 襄阳改编) China has ________ great progress in the fight against poverty (贫困) in the past five years.

A.done B.made C.offered D.caught

14、To buy a house in the city ____ hard for people now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

15、Please don't write ________ this line. You must treat your writing carefully.

A.above B.across C.below D.behind

16、There are________people who want to travel to China．

A．two thousands

B．two thousand of

C．thousands of

D．thousand of

17、（题文）--- ______ have you been skating? 

---In the park.

A. How long   B. How far   C. How often   D. Where

18、--- I have______got to the train station. What about you?

---Not______. I am on the way to the station.

A. already ; already B. yet; already C. already; yet D. yet ; yet

19、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Cindy: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada?

Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there.

Cindy: 【1】?

Harry: Mostly English and French.

Cindy: 【2】?

Harry: The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants.

Cindy: I see. 【3】 the Great Lakes? Someone told me to go there.

Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.

Cindy: I can’t wait to go there!

Harry: By the way, 【4】?

Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.

Harry: Have a good trip.

Cindy: 【5】.

20、A: Helen, is that you?

B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you?

A: Yes, that’s right. _____ You’ve changed a lot.

B: Really? _____

A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin.

B: Yes, I am.

A: _____ Now you have curly hair.

B: Yes, you’re right.

A: And you used to wear glasses.

B: Yes, I still do. _____

A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you?

B: _____ But now I’m more interested in the violin.

A: Wow! People sure changed.

【1】

A．Have you seen him before?

B．I haven’t seen you for a long time.

C．She hasn’t seen me.

D．Do you often seen her?

【2】

A．How?

B．What?

C．When?

D．Who?

【3】

A．I have straight hair.

B．She used to have curly hair.

C．You used to have straight hair.

D．What did you use to be?

【4】

A．But she has to wear glasses.

B．But today I have contact lenses (隐形眼镜).

C．She wants to buy a new pair of glasses.

D．I don’t wear glasses anymore.

【5】

A．Yes, you didn’t.

B．No, you don’t.

C．Yes, you did.

D．Yes, I did.

21、Exchange Students’ Experience

【1】Where did Susan Lane study?

A．In Iceland.

B．In Germany.

C．In Australia.

D．In France.

【2】Who made a lot of friends in Germany?

A．Susan Lane.

B．Sara Small.

C．David Links.

D．Tom Jennings.

【3】How many students talk about their exchange experience?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

22、   Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists(游客) because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems(系统) of ticketing in different companies(公司). Below is a description of the most common system:

1)   Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door).

2) When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to make sure your fare(票价).

3) A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop. To make sure your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the screen.

4) When your stop is nearing, press(按) one of the buttons(按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

5) If you do not have the exact(准确的) fare, use the changing machine to get small coins(硬币).

6) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver.

根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。

【1】It’s easy for foreigners to take the bus in Japan.

【2】If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through the back door.

【3】When you get on a bus, you should buy a ticket first.

【4】If you want to get off, you should press one of the buttons on the wall.

【5】If you do not have the exact fare, change money with others.

23、Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) has spread across the world, just at the moment, many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease.

So, what is such a terrible COVID-19? Let’s get to know some information about it. First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections (感染). It can infect humans and certain other mammals like tigers. In fact, COVID-19 gets its name because the virus is like the sharp spikes (尖) on the crown. It first exists (存在) in some wild animals. It can spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus (冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly and it can easily spread to people. It has never been met before and we have no experience, so it is quite hard for doctors to cure it.

The symptoms (症状) of COVID-19 are similar to those when people get a flu. The patients have a fever, cough and bad headache. They feel tired and can’t breathe. Some also have muscle pain. So if you have such symptoms, you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

COVID-19 mainly passes by droplets (飞沫). So scientists suggest wearing masks, washing hands with soap and avoiding (避免) touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with hands. When coughing and sneezing, we should cover our nose and mouth with tissue. Also, we should stay away from people with flu — like symptoms. Everyone, please stay away from any public place which might risk infecting you.

【1】What does the underlined word “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．哺乳动物

B．鸟类

C．两栖类

D．昆虫类

【2】According to the passage, COVID-19 first exists in ________.

A．humans and certain other mammals

B．some farm animals

C．some wild animals

D．some birds

【3】Why is it difficult for doctors to cure COVID-19?

A．Because it looks like the sharp spikes on the crown.

B．Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

C．Because the coronavirus (冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

D．Because it has never been met before and we have no experience about this.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The patients with COVID-19 may feel like getting a flu.

B．The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include a fever, cough and bad toothache.

C．COVID-19 mainly passes by blood.

D．We can stop wearing masks when we go out.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the harms COVID-19 brings to humans

B．what protection people should take to avoid COVID-19

C．the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

D．the symtoms of COVID-19

24、

Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844.43 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

That's why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re­measure its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technology.

It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is ­-29℃, and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust (地壳).

The survey team will also get first­hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原).

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.

B．There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

C．It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

D．The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

【2】How many members were there in the Chinese survey team in 2020?

A．Over sixty.

B．Over eighty.

C．Over forty.

D．Over thirty.

【3】Which of the following words could replace the underlined word "peak" in Paragraph 2?

A．Point.

B．Top.

C．Base.

D．Edge.

【4】What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?

A．A lack of water.

B．Dangerous animals.

C．Bad weather conditions.

D．The movement of the earth's crust.

【5】What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A．Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

B．What changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us.

C．How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

D．How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.

25、   Recently, it was reported that one special kind of white rhino(白犀牛) from Africa just passed away. It is the 【1】 (four) time to learn news like this. And not the last time【2】(possible). What 【3】 great pity! The tragedy (悲剧) is 【4】 (cause) by the damaged environment. It is the 【5】 (activity) of human beings that lead to this painful result. Because we have done so many bad things to pollute the environment and make the wildlife have no place to live in. In order to make up 【6】 (we) faults and save the animals and plants, the government should take more action.【7】 fact, it is everyone's duty to protect the wild animals. The 【8】 (friend)between animals and human beings should be maintained by all of people. We can do some s【9】things like not killing them. I【10】all people can do something for animals, the balance between human beings and animals will be better.

26、在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

On the Internet

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________