2024-2025学年（下）海南州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. ________

【2】米；公尺n. ________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. ________

【4】人口；人口数量n. ________

【5】旅行；旅游n. &v. ________

【6】旅行者；观光者n. ________

【7】古代的；古老的adj.________

【8】保护；防护v. ________

【9】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________

【10】成就；成绩n. ________

【11】厚的；浓的adj. ________

【12】包括；包含v. ________

【13】条件；状况n. ________

【14】实现目标；成功v. ________

【15】达到；完成；成功v.________

【16】力；力量n. ________

【17】自然界；大自然n. ________

【18】重量是；称重量v. ________

【19】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ________

【20】醒着adj. ________

【21】激动；兴奋n. ________

【22】疾病；病n. ________

【23】保护；保卫n. ________

【24】巨大的；极多的adj. ________

2、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

realize   wash   fall   leave   visit

【1】My granny __________ asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quickly.

【2】We _____the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now.

【3】-- _________ Helen __________ clothes?

-- Yes, she is.

【4】According to the timetable, the next train for Beijing___________ at 8:30.

【5】The boy often __________ another country with his parents during the summer holiday.

3、语法专练：句型转换

【1】I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ my homework ________.

【2】He has read the book The Kite Runner.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

—________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner?

—Yes, he ________.

【3】She wrote a letter to her cousin.(用just改为现在完成时)

She ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin.

【4】Tony isn’t at home. He went to Hong Kong.(合并为一句)

Tony ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.

【5】I came here two days ago.(改为同义句)

I ________ ________ here ________ two days.

4、The ________ is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air.

A．sun

B．cloud

C．wind

D．shower

5、It’s stupid_____ the emperor to cheat himself.

A. for B. to C. at D. of

6、—Have you found your key?

—　　　　. I’m still looking for it.

A．Not yet

B．Of course

C．No problem

D．Here it is

7、Be careful when you come in. Someone got hit __________ the head just now.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

8、Dudu, __________11 –year-old dog, gave us a wonderful performance on China's Got Talent Show.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9、—Where is your father?

—He ________ London. He ________ there once before.

A.has been to; has gone to B.has gone to; has been to

C.has gone to; has been D.has been to; has gone

10、Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.

A. replied   B. cheated

C. argued   D. rested

11、He won the golden medal for China, so we are proud ________ him.

A．in

B．on

C．of

D．for

12、—Now people have to pay some money for ________ bags in supermarkets.

—Yes. Because they are bad for the environment.

A．wool

B．metal

C．glass

D．plastic

13、— Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow?.

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．whether

B．when

C．if

D．that

14、Little Tom_________ computer games when his father got home.

A. is playing   B. plays   C. was playing   D. played

15、_________ special class we had yesterday! We learned about kung fu.

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

16、We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down.

A．let

B．letting

C．to let

D．lets

17、— Parents always ________ their kids with other children. I really hate that.

— Yes. And I think that’s unfair.

A.control B.cheer C.compare

18、—Mom, I have trouble ________ the corner of my bedroom.

—OK. I’ll help you.

A．to clean

B．clean

C．cleaning

D．cleaned

19、根据对话内容，在横线上填上恰当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Rose! I heard a accident happened near your house yesterdar evening. Did you see it?

B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.

A: _____【1】_______________________?

B: About 8:00p.m.

A: __【2】_______________________?

B: Two cars crashed because the drivers drove too quickly.

A: Were the drivers hurt?

B: Yes, but not seriously.

B: ___________【3】________________________________?

A: People who were working by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.

A: ____________【4】________________________________?

B: I was taking a walk with my mother.

A: Did you help do anything?

B: __________【5】_________. I called the police.

20、A: 【1】?

B: Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.

A: 【2】?

B: About two days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, my temperature seemed all right.

A: Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. 【4】.

B: Must I stay in bed?

A: 【5】. You should drink more water.

B: Thank you.

21、My grandfather often complains (抱怨)about how fast things have changed, and says that life used to be better. Families are not families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. Mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but not anymore now. Everyone's working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks anymore. Everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore. They use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn't have computers. We didn't even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now fewer people eat home-cooked food. And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think... Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?

A. 婚礼 B. 家庭 C. 婚姻 D. 感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, ____________.

A. they stay together B. they argue with each other

C. they don't stay together D. they have no time to solve them

【3】My grandfather thinks children now spend lots of time with their __________.

A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins

【4】Families now often eat ___________.

A. at home B. in the restaurants

C. at friends' houses D. on the way

【5】From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. all the things have changed now

B. the rhythm(节奏)of life becomes quicker and quicker

C. life used to be boring

D. there is no difference between the past and nowadays

22、Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don’t understand them．They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they are never given a free hand．

  Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．

  For example，young people like to do things without much thinking．It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed．

  When you want your parents to let you do something，you will have better success(成功)if you ask before you really start doing it．

  Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else．But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble．They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture(文化)of their own．And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech，the young people feel very unhappy．

  Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“yes”to what you do．You want to stay at home alone and do what you like．

  If you plan to control(控制)your life，you’d better win your parents’trust and try to make them understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感)，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】When young people are with their parents，they don’t feel pleased．（ ）

【2】What young people think is different from what older people do．（ ）

【3】What young people do is to make their parents unhappy．（ ）

【4】When children grow up，they want their parents to let them do everything alone．（ ）

【5】If you try to make your parents understand you，you must do well in everything．（ ）

23、Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. too.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.

A．they are all big provinces

B．they are all close to the sea

C．there are quite a lot of mountains there

D．the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

【3】The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. ”   in the last paragraph means_________.

A．一个朋友就是一杯茶

B．君子之交淡如水

C．看到朋友就会想起茶

D．绅士才能够喝茶

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B．Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C．Japan is the home of tea.

D．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．China’s Tea Culture

B．A Saying of Tea

C．Drinks in the World

D．Tea and Coffee

24、In 1638，John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.  This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was

named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies.However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731，Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription  library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education.  This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New  Hampshire.  This library was set up in 1833.

【1】The main idea of the second paragraph is   .

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

【2】The underlined word "borrow" means .

A. read and write with  no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

【3】The passage does not say it，but we can guess that .

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

【4】Harvard University began   .

A. in 1731   B. in 1730

C. in 1833   D. in 1638

【5】At the library that Franklin started, .

A. people could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D. both A and B

25、Buying second-hand items is becoming more p【1】 these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items ranging from c【2】 and books to electronic devices on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.

People have made more money in r【3】 years and bought more things than they really r【4】 according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site Deja Vu. As more people turn to a s【5】 lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers are a【6】 to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.

When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart, just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper— as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited spending money, it’s a perfect c【7】 for me,” Chen said.

Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores—one in Beijing, the other in Shanghai.

Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Daja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993, “I looked for it a long time. Now I have it!” she said.

26、书面表达

你刚从海南岛回来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的报道。

1中国第二大海岛，海口是它的省会城市；

2气候温暖，空气新鲜，有海滩，有高大的椰子树；

3可以游泳、钓鱼、划船、去花市、品尝各种海鲜等；

5你的想法……

参考词汇：椰子树coconut palm tree

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