2024-2025学年（下）抚州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】和睦相处；关系良好__________

【2】在晚上__________

【3】感到孤单__________

【4】主动提供帮助__________

【5】和……沟通/交流__________

【6】使某事清楚易懂__________

【7】担心……__________

【8】学习备考__________

【9】抄袭家庭作业__________

【10】害怕做某事__________

2、

【1】I heard the company ____ your father a very good job.

【2】—What else can we ____ to the children in poor areas?

—I think we can ____ them with books and clothes.

3、What other things did you do during your stay in England? (改为同义句)

________ ________ did you do during your stay in England?

4、Daniel wants to lose weight, but after Spring Festival he ________ two kilos again.

A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put away

5、Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ________ a famous film star.

A．turned down

B．turned off

C．turned on

D．turned into

6、The little boy is sitting quietly ___________ his sister and parents.

A．between

B．among

C．on

D．of

7、—Henry did a lot of work to study the __________ of these animals.

—He is really hard-working enough __________ a good researcher.

A．impression; be

B．behavior; to be

C．impression; to be

D．behavior; be

8、________ you eat, you should make sure that it is clean.

A．However

B．Whenever

C．No matter

D．No matter what

9、--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?

--- Of course, if your homework by then.

A．finishes

B．will finish

C．is finished

D．will be finished

10、I have many ________ and I like the ________ bear best.

A.toys; toys B.toy; toy C.toys; toy D.toy; toys

11、It will be two years   we see each other again.

A. after B. before

C. since D. when

12、This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.

A．with

B．to

C．at

D．on

13、We came to realize ________.

A．for what reason he doesn’t come

B．how he didn’t come

C．what he didn’t come

D．why he didn’t come

14、They sell books ________ toys.

A．as well

B．as well as

C．as good as

D．as

15、— Ann has gone to Shanghai.

— So _________her parents.

A. do   B. has   C. did   D. have

16、—How nice the cake _________!

—Help yourself. I hope you will like it.

A．smells

B．is smelling

C．smelled

D．has smelled

17、You can ask for help _______ you need. I will try my best to help you.

A. whether   B. however   C. whenever   D. until

18、We should________an organization for those homeless people．

A．set up

B．call up

C．cheer up

D．give up

19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B: 【1】

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films. 【2】  

A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).

A: Really? 【3】  

B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.

A: 【4】   The boy played quite excellently!

B: That’s great! 【5】  

A: I think you will enjoy the film.

20、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】________________?

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 【2】________________________?

B: For about a month.  【3】__________________?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】______________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】_____________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B. That’s a deal! Thank you.

21、Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.

Last month, Mr and Mrs White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.

By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!

Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit (结果实).

【1】What do Mr and Mrs White spend much of their time doing?

A. Shopping in the market.

B. Helping their neighbours.

C. Looking after the vegetables.

D. Working on the computer.

【2】What did the writer probably think of the food festival?

A. It was too short.

B. It was wonderful.

C. It was a waste of time.

D. It was terrible.

【3】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Nice neighbours. B. Gardening skills.

C. A food festival. D. A great gift.

22、   Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best.

Third, “listen” to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】There are ______ rules in the text.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【2】It is best to have ______ when you are thirsty.

A.milk B.ice cream C.fruit D.water

【3】The text says you’d better spend ______ watching TV every day.

A.more than 2 hours B.less than 2 hours C.over 3 hours D.about 3 hours

【4】______ can make you fat.

A.Having fruit and vegetables B.Eating too much

C.Drinking cold water D.Taking more exercise

23、   You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【1】This passage is trying to tell us _______.

A. what’s important for a student

B. what students should do at school

C. how to treat people different from us

D. how to get others to do things in the right way

【2】From the first paragraph (段落) we know that at school _______.

A. it’s easier for someone to hate others

B. getting along with others is not a great deal

C. most students are getting on well with each other

D. students are learning other things besides (除……之外) studying

【3】What is tolerance according to the passage?

A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right.

C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people.

【4】The underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 温和的 B. 无礼的 C. 积极的 D. 负责任的

【5】The last paragraph suggests that _______.

A. tolerance can only be learned at school

B. living with people of the same interests is easier

C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world

D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities

24、   Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity!

【1】Which of the following sentences is right?

A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.

B.People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.

C.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

【2】How did they go to the country last May Day?

A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.

【3】How long did it take to get out of the town?

A.Half an hour. B.About an hour. C.One and a half hours.

【4】Why did they go to the country?

A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner. C.To have a picnic.

【5】They felt ________about the holiday.

A.happy B.excited C.unhappy

25、Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?

Booklovers, most of them, will tell you what a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend—the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel as if you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could b【1】 a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.

But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their l【2】 literary enthusiasm pressed on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, using any device with the Barnes and Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big i【3】 from previous e-book readers.

The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is that on the lower part of the device there’s a c【4】   touch screen, which allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you s【5】 power.

Another exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection to read whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s c【6】 can come close to this.

But the Nook, ironically, has t【7】 out to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, if the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.

26、书面表达

我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。

要求：1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰；

2、词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。

My Changes

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