2024-2025学年（下）怀化八年级质量检测英语

1、Unless we do, we won’t find our way out.

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2、选词或短语填空

possible,go round,none of,billions of,solar system

【1】There’re _______________ stars in the universe.

【2】Does Mars _________________ the sun?

【3】__________________ us have been to Hangzhou.

【4】Nothing is _________________ if you try hard.

【5】The _________________ is only a small part of the Milky Way.

3、

Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?

4、All the students were reading ________ they heard a man ________ “Amazing!”.

A.when; shouting B.while: shouted C.when; to shout

5、Tommy decided _______ a computer.

A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying

6、“________ fantastic to work with you,” said he.

A．He is

B．I am

C．They are

D．It is

7、— Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.

— Well, I’d like to try those blue .

A. one B. ones

C. pant D. pair

8、It takes me more than an hour __________ to work every day.

A. to go B. go C. goes

9、She   found her lost money，so she is very happy．

A. have just   B. just have   C. has just   D. just has

10、What was Tom doing ________ his father was looking for him?

A. while   B. since   C. after   D. until

11、—How’s Bob now？

—I hear the company________him a very good job，but he turned it down．

A．donated

B．served

C．offered

D．introduced

12、Last year, Tina was ________. During her serious illness, she lost over ten kilos.

A．dead

B．sick

C．lost

D．glad

13、— What do you think of ________ film Gemini Man?

— Oh, it’s   ________ exciting film. I like it very much.

A．the; a

B．a; the

C．the; an

D．a; an

14、

A.At 7:15. B.At 8:15. C.At 6:15. D.At 7:45.

15、—Could you tell me ________ to get there quickly? 

—By plane.

A．how

B．where

C．what

D．which

16、-May I your dictionary?   -Sorry, I it at home.

A．lend；forgot

B．borrow；forgot

C．lend；left

D．borrow；left

17、(2019邢台8中一模) If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have much pressure.

A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider

18、I ______ some of my free time helping my mother do some housework.

A. spend   B. cost   C. take   D. pay

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Good afternoon, young man. 【1】 ?

B:Good afternoon, doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a serious headache.

A:【2】?

B:No. My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK.

A:Oh, I think you may have a cold.

B:【3】?

A:You should drink much hot water and take some medicine.

B:【4】?

A:You just need to take it two times a day. And you will be better soon.

B:Thanks for your advice.

A:【5】.

20、A: Good morning! How was your interview?

B: 【1】 I'm going to work tomorrow.

A: Great! Congratulations!

B: 【2】

A: You are so great. 【3】

B: No, I'm not. I am going to be a sports reporter.

A: Oh, I nearly forgot it. 【4】

B: Yes, I am. I'm crazy about all kinds of sports. What about you? 【5】

A: Not yet. I will go to a company for an interview this afternoon.

B: Good luck, Simon.

A: Thank you.

A．Thanks a lot!

B．You are a sports fan, aren't you?

C．Are you going to work as a newsreader?

D．Have you found the right job?

E．I have passed it.

21、 Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people “I feel very good” Yang said to premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “To our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”

China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems(系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.

Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p. m. as usual and was woken up at 2 a. m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food--dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.

A stamp Success of China’s First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16,2003,making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.

【1】It took Yang to travel around the earth every circle.

A. 6 hours   B. 90 minutes   C. 1.5 hours   D. 21 hours

【2】How did Yang feel after he came back to the earth?

A. Quite tired.

B. A little afraid.

C. Tired but excited.

D. A little nervous.

【3】Which of the following statements（叙述）is right?

A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.

B. Yang knew he’d be China’s first spaceman long before.

C. At the news, Yang was too excited to fall asleep.

D. Yang was proud of the flight.

【4】What does the underlined（划线的）word launch mean?

A. 发射   B. 出发   C. 制造   D. 设计

【5】China issued the stamps to ________.

A. leave them in space

B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward

C. celebrate the success

D. give them to Russian and American

22、

  Most American children eat potatoes every day，but they do not know which part of the potato is the most nutritious（营养）．Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice（一片）from it and hold it to the light，you will see that the potato has skin（皮），an outside rim（外缘）and the inner part．The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious．But this part is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato．if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are wasting（浪费）the best part of it．If you can’t eat the whole potato，it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part．

【1】How many parts does a potato have?

A．Only one．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

【2】Which of the following is the most nutritious part of the potato?

A．The middle．

B．The skin．

C．The outside rim．

D．The inside．

【3】In fact，the skin is________．

A．not good at all

B．better than the inner part

C．better than the outside rim

D．as good as the outside rim

【4】If you can’t eat the whole potato，you’d better eat________．

A．the skin only

B．the part right under the skin

C．the inner part

D．the part outside the rim

【5】This passage mainly tells us________．

A．what is a potato made up of

B．when to cook potatoes

C．how to cut potatoes

D．how to eat potatoes

23、   It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.

It may sound crazy to you, but this is a tradition with a long history for Dutch parents called “dropping”. Dutch people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.

However, for many other parents around the world, their top worry is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to develop their independence?

People have many different opinions about parenting (育儿). All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.

But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter ( 直 升 机 ) parents”—just the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do—like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.

But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. As Ginsburg writes, parents should keep a balance (平衡) by “making sure their children don’t crash (碰撞) against the rocks, but allowing them to ride the waves (波浪).”

【1】For Dutch people, “dropping” can help children .

A.learn how to solve problems B.find their homes in forests

C.depend on their parents D.enjoy a summer vacation

【2】Many other parents around the world worried the most about  .

A.good luck B.safety C.grades D.success

【3】Which one of the following pictures can best show “helicopter parents”?

A.A B.B C.C D.D

【4】According to Kenneth Ginsburg, parents should   .

A.find a balance between keeping safe and letting go

B.depend a lot on their children in the future

C.let their children take risks all the time

D.watch their children doing everything

24、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered (点) a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood (血). The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 pm last Friday?

A. At home.

B. On the street.

C. In a coffee shop.

D. At the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A. The writer.

B. The boy’s friends.

C. The boy’s parents.

D. The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at _______.

A. 6:30 pm

B. 7:00 pm

C. 7:30 pm

D. 8:00 pm

【4】Which is the right order (顺序) of the following?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A. ①②⑤③④

B. ①③②⑤④

C. ③②①⑤④

D. ③①②④⑤

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A. Happy.

B. Tired.

C. Worried.

D. Popular.

25、Maria was seriously ill. The doctors said she wouldn't live long. However, they could not give a 【1】 /klɪə(r)/ answer. It could be three months or three weeks. And her family wanted to make Maria enjoy her left time. Maria wished to go on a trip on the water, since she could never go swimming 【2】 of her illness.

Although they didn't have enough money, the whole family decided to take a trip to Bahamas by ship. They hoped to make Maria's wish come true. One day, they drove to buy something for their trip. 【3】(sudden) Maria found a young woman in the car next to them couldn't get it to start. Then Maria's father got out and 【4】(help) the woman start the car. The woman thanked them and talked with them for 【5】 while. When she knew Maria's situation, she said she was an 【6】(own) of a ship. What's more, she wanted to give Maria a big surprise.

A week later, Maria got a call. It was 【7】 the woman. She invited Maria and her family to have a trip to Bahamas. She told them they could go to Bahamas by her ship and they could stay there for a long time. She would p【8】 for their trip. Everything was perfect for Maria. She said it was the 【9】(nice) thing for her.

26、书面表达。

根据表格内提供的信息，描述昨晚八点停电时以下四人的情况，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)，70词左右。

When the light went out at eight o'clock yesterday evening，Mr.Zhang was________________________________________________________________________

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