2024-2025学年（下）果洛州八年级质量检测英语

1、【词汇】

【1】位于 ________________________________

【2】去过 ________________________________

【3】名胜古迹 ____________________________

【4】兵马俑 ______________________________

【5】美味的 ______________________________

【6】……的历史 __________________________

【7】一个好地方 __________________________

【8】玩得开心 ____________________________

2、选词填空。

【1】She ________ her father. They are both tall and thin.

【2】The customers can ________ their names or whatever they want on the wall of the milk shake store.

【3】—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?

—I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar.

【4】Please hurry up! The plane will ________ in half an hour.

【5】I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t ________ too much of your time.

【6】On a cold night, a man came in, ________ his coat and sat down beside me.

3、Lucy needs to tidy up her room because it's a bit dirty. (对画线部分提问)

________ does Lucy ________ ________ tidy up her room?

4、—Would you help me plan my vacation?

—________

A．All right.

B．No, let's go.

C．Thank you.

D．Of course not.

5、“Dentist” is the doctor takes care of your teeth.

A.which B.who C.what

6、— have you studied here?

—I have studied here for four years.

A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon

7、When she got to the supermarket, she found it ________, and bought nothing.

A.close B.closed C.closing D.closes

8、Your advice sounds ____ We’ll have another meeting to discuss it then.

A. loudly   B. well   C. great   D. aloud

9、The children were made ________ homework first.

A．do

B．to do

C．did

10、— How do you like our new teacher?

— Very________. She often says something funny to make us laugh.

A．helpful

B．popular

C．outgoing

D．humorous

11、My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games.

A.playing B.plays C.play D.to play

12、—It’s so hot here. Do you mind_______ the window?

—_______. I will do it right now.

A. to close; Yes B. to open, certainly not.

C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so

13、He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back.

A．after

B．before

C．while

D．until

14、— Could you please give me some advice about how to behave in an interview?

— Sure, pay more attention to your gestures and expression when having an interview.

A．feelings

B．ideas in your mind

C．looks on your face

15、—Can’t he work out such an easy math problem?

—________. He is very weak in math.

A．Yes, he does

B．No, he can’t

C．No, he doesn’t

D．Yes, he can

16、— Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda?

— I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.

A．go; do

B．to go; to do

C．going; doing

D．to go; doing

17、(2013黄石) I can’t play the piano，and________．

A．neither can my sister

B．my sister can’t，too

C．so can’t my sister

D．can my sister，either

18、Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there.

A．as

B．but

C．for

D．then

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Maria. 【1】

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A:【2】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B: No. I have been back many times.

A: 【3】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: Has India changed a lot?

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No. I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK.【5】

B: You are welcome.

A．I have ever been there many times so far.

B．Thanks for your advice.

C．How many times have you been back?

D．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

E．Have you ever been to India?

F．How long have you been here?

G．How often do you go there?

20、补全对话(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) (A) 给每个句子选出恰当的应答语,其中有一项是多余的。

【1】Mike can’t go to school today because he has a bad cold.

【2】The summer vacation is coming soon. What is your plan?

【3】What does Helen look like?

【4】 I’m sorry for losing your dictionary.

【5】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

21、We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

【2】Miss Li is a housewife;she’d better at home.

A. keep a kitchen diary

B. buy things as much as possible

C. cook too much food for her family

D. keep the food as long as possible

【3】In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words .

A. Enjoy the food!   B. Keep healthy!

C. Share the dish!   D. Waste not,want not!

【4】Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?

A. He asks for the right portions.

B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

C. You ask your friend to order less food.

D. He takes away the food that can still eat.

【5】As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?

A. Have a balanced diet.

B. Eat less food to keep fit.

C. Keep the balance of nature.

D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

22、National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because .

A．they don’t know if they can do it well

B．they are afraid to change their lives

C．they have too many friends in the group

D．they don’t expect to become volunteers

【2】 can help people take the first step.

A．Starting out quickly

B．Inviting a friend to be with them

C．Organizing a training meeting

D．Joining in a group with different values

【3】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．新手的

B．有经验的

C．自愿的

D．外表好看的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to get self-improvement in volunteering.

B．How to make the world better in volunteering.

C．To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

D．To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

23、I moved here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often. When I travelled alone, I felt lonely because I couldn’t speak English well. I made a decision that I had to learn English and study very hard.

I like to be in Rita Colina’s class at the Chinese Community Centre in Houston. I have many chances to speak and talk to others. Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. I know that pronunciation, grammar and conversation are very important for me, so I came to this class. It’s completely different now. I try to communicate with Americans in English by myself. It’s really great for a person like me to live here. Now I like to talk to foreigners. I like to go to American supermarkets, Starbuck’s coffee shops and the post office. I can drive anywhere I like to go because I know the road signs. Not only the skill of life becomes more flexible（灵活的）, but also I really like to live here.

I learn English in four ways: First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep speaking during the class. Second, I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five vocabulary words every day. Thirdly, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the news channels and other American programmes with my family every day. I ask them whatever I don’ t know. Finally, I go to American stores as often as possible, so I will have more chances to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English.

Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesn’t matter even though you speak incorrectly. It’s a good start. I’m very grateful for the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina. That is the key to the door of learning English for me.

【1】The writer flew both to Taiwan and the United States ________.

A．as a teacher

B．on business

C．as a language learner

D．on vacation

【2】The writer felt lonely when she travelled alone because ________.

A．she was not very good at English

B．she couldn’t speak Chinese well

C．she missed her parents very much

D．she knew nobody on the plane

【3】The writer ________ before coming to Rita Colina’s class.

A．used to talk to foreigners

B．could drive anywhere she wanted to go

C．would not like to meet any foreigner

D．practised English in supermarkets, coffee shops and the post office

【4】The underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A．beautiful

B．careful

C．successful

D．thankful

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how the writer moved to America

B．the writer’s story in learning English

C．something about Rita Colina’s class

D．Ms Colina’s ways of teaching English

24、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

25、请将短文补充完整。每空一词。

I like reading very much. My favorite book is Jane Eyre. It was written 【1】 Charlotte Bronte. She was born in Britain. She was a 【2】 writer in the world. She wrote many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best. In this book, she wrote about a woman 【3】 Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre wasn’t pretty, but she had a strong idea of self-respect. She never gave up whenever she met any 【4】in her life. I was deeply moved by her【5】 . I like this book very much.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic“_______ brings me happiness”（以“_______为我带来快乐”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

我们的生活多姿多彩。在学习和生活中，总有一些经历、习惯、爱好或一些人会为你带来快乐。请结合自身经历，谈谈你的感想。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following is for reference only (以下表达仅供参考)

be full of make…happy   be fond of