2024-2025学年（下）营口八年级质量检测英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ n. 继母

【2】________ n. 妻子；太太

【3】________ n. 丈夫

【4】________ adj. 全部的；整体的

【5】________ n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景

【6】________ n. 月光

【7】________ v. 发光；闪耀

【8】________ adv. 光亮地；明亮地adj. 明亮的；光线充足的

【9】________ n. 地；地面

【10】________ v. 带路；领路

【11】________n. 声音

【12】________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】We should save water when we have a ____________.

【2】As we all know, the sun ____________ in the east.

【3】We are going to see the ____________ in the hills tomorrow.

【4】Then I heard a big noise like ___________.

【5】There are so many horses. Nobody knows the ___________ number of them.

3、Rewrite the sentences as required.

【1】Benny tricked Daisy at last.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Benny________ Daisy at last?

【2】These thin wires are connected to cables under the street.（改为反义疑问句）

These thin wires are connected to cables under the street, ________ ________

【3】They decide that they would go there on foot.（改为简单句）

They decide ________ ________there on foot.

【4】Shall we go for a walk after supper?（保持句意基本不变）

________ ________ ________ going for a walk after supper?

【5】To finish the work is very difficult.（保持句意基本不变）

________ is very ________ to________ the work.

【6】It is ten minutes’ walk from your home to the museum. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________is it from your home to the museum?

【7】I spend half an hour doing morning exercise every day. (保持句意不变)

It ________ me half an hour to________ morning exercise every day.

【8】Sam is taller than any other student in his class. (保持句意不变)

Sam is ________ ________ student in his class.

【9】Please give me a packet of electricity. (保持句意不变)

Please ________ a packet of electricity ________ me.

【10】I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)

________you received ________ Christmas cards from your friends yet?

【11】everything/ assistant/ to/ the/ politely/ us/ explained/ shop

_________________________________________________

【12】the front/ leave for/ please/ tell/ when/ me/ to

_________________________________________________

4、The farmer has succeeded _______ his invention.

A．improve

B．to improve

C．in improving

D．improved

5、We all hope that in the future there will be______ pandas than now

A. a lot more B. a lot of C. a lot D. lots of

6、—What should I do, doctor?

—Just ________ down and rest. You should get enough sleep.

A.lay B.lying C.lie D.to lie

7、Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______.

A. wrong   B. upset   C. surprised   D. injured

8、Do you know ________?

A．where does water come from

B．how do we make electricity

C．who is looking foolish now

D．why is there a grin on his face

9、—How many times ________ Carl ________ to the Great Wall?

—Only once.

A.does; go B.has; gone C.has; been

10、________ my father ________ grandpa is flying to Hong Kong this weekend. They will stay there for a week.

A．Both; and

B．Not only; but also

C．Either; or

D．Not; but

11、I hope to plant a lot of trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer   B. The less; the more

C. The less; the fewer   D. The more; the less

12、— Could I smoke here?

— If you ________, please do it outside the house.

A．have to

B．can

C．must

D．will

13、Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.

A．among

B．during

C．between

D．through

14、Our coach is very strict with us and he often ________ the training with us.

A. makes a mess B. takes part in

C. wins the hearts of D. takes his temperature

15、She gives young students some advice on ________ to ________ with danger.

A．how; do

B．what; deal

C．how; deal

D．what; do

16、—Do you know when________? He will miss the train.

—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as________.

A.will he come; he comes B.he will come; he comes

C.he comes; he will come D.he will come; he will come

17、—Do you know________?

—This afternoon．

A．when will the policeman give us a talk

B．where will the policeman give us a talk

C．when the policeman will give us a talk

D．where the policeman will give us a talk

18、Many old people like to go _________ to enjoy their holiday.

A．somewhere peace

B．somewhere peaceful

C．anywhere peaceful

D．anywhere peace

19、A: Have you decided which city to go to in your summer holidays?

B: 【1】. I'm still thinking about the place. Have you been anywhere interesting before?

A: Yes, I have. I must say, Paris is amazing!

B: Wow, really? 【2】?

A: Well, you can visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), the Seine (塞纳河) and Triumphal Arch (凯旋门). I'm sure if you go to these places once, you will want to go again.

B: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

A: I have stayed there for a whole week.

B: 【4】?

A: I went there last January. You can go there whenever you like, because the climate is mild (气候温和) all year round.

B: 【5】. Your advice really helps.

A: You are welcome.

20、A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 【3】

B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．I don’t know which to do first.

B．What problems do most students have?

C．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

D．Can you tell me something about their trouble?

E．You are welcome.

21、Two months ago, my family moved to Planet Zox. There are species (物种) from many different planets on Planet Zox. In fact, I liked my new planet till it was time to start school.

“I’m worried,” I told my parents that first morning. “Nobody there will be like me.”

“They don’t have to be like you to be friends with you,” Mum said.

When I got to school, I kept an eye out for other humans (人). I found a few in the halls, but I was the only one in my class. Nobody talked to me all morning. At lunch, I found that all the other humans were eating with other species. I found only one table with empty (空的) chairs. There, alone, sat one of my classmates, Hululialana. She had many tentacles (触手). I spoke to her with great care (关心), “Hello, Hululialana.”

Slowly, one of her tentacles pulled (拉) a chair closer to me.

I sat down. “Thank you,” I said. We looked at each other, then away.

“How’s your first day going?” I quickly asked.

“I wish I were still at my old school,” she said.

“I miss my old school too,” I said.

“But you’re not the only human__I’m the only Hulu.”

I thought for a minute and said, “That makes you special.”

“That makes me a freak (怪人),” she said.

“Well, let’s be freaks together.”

Then, for the first time, Hululialana smiled.

After that day, school on Planet Zox began to be pretty fun.

【1】Before the writer went to his new school, he worried that _______.

A．the subjects would be difficult

B．the school would be dangerous

C．he couldn’t understand the teachers

D．he would look different from others

【2】The underlined part “kept an eye out for” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.

A．调查

B．负责

C．信赖

D．留心

【3】What can we know about Hululialana？

A．She lived close to the writer.

B．She thought she was a freak.

C．She was bored with her old school.

D．She had fewer tentacles than the writer.

【4】The underlined sentences show that Hululialana probably felt _______.

A．lucky

B．proud

C．sad

D．angry

【5】After the lunch, the writer and Hululialana might _______.

A．become close

B．leave Planet Zox

C．get popular at school

D．go to a different table

22、People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【2】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A．气候恶劣的

B．充满危险的

C．困难重重的

D．无人居住的

【3】The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is __________.

A．that the temperature suddenly drops

B．that the water under the ice is frozen

C．that the ocean water under the ice moves

D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

23、   Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Second, doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Third, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten—digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This method is much more effective. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular (有规律的) review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

【1】How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

【2】Which of the following examples is the use of the skill "organization"?

A.Remembering the word "yellow" by putting it into the group of "color".

B.Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with fire.

C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.

D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571

【3】According to the passage, why should students go over what they have learnt?

A.To use it better every day B.To understand it in a better way

C.To improve memory skills D.To remember it for a longer time

【4】Which of the following maybe the best title of the passage?

A.Does Good Memory Help You Succeed.

B.A Healthy Lifestyle, A good Memory.

C.Memory Needs Skillful Training.

D.A Healthy Lifestyle with Memory Skills, You Get a good memory.

24、   One day, I went to the teachers' office to see my teacher after school, but nobody was there.When I decided to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION”at the top.I put the paper into my school bag quickly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper.It was the exam paper of my worst subject, English.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my English book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so carefully.

On the day of the English exam, I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark(分数 )in the whole grade and could not help smiling."My English teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.

When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over.To my surprise, all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end, I almost left the paper undone After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.

This is really a lesson and I start to know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on.I worked harder than ever before.

【1】The writer went to the teacher's office to_________at first.

A.take an exam B.see his teacher

C.get his school bag D.take away the exam paper

【2】The writer always_________in his English exams.

A.got high marks B.did silly things

C.let his teacher down D.left the paper undone

【3】The writer felt_________when he first saw all the questions were different.

A.Surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy

【4】What' s the best title of this passage?

A.My school life B.My honest teacher

C.a difficult but interesting exam D.A.useful lesson

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b【1】 you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible r【2】 is the way your parents treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p【3】. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other one. Parents usually g【4】first-borns more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r【5】, first - borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m【6】 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a【7】, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l【8】. These children often choose different sports and h【9】 in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is a good e【10】. She is the second child of her family.

26、李红、陈明和张林是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者活动。根据以下要点，以“Being a volunteer is great”为题，描述一下他们的志愿者活动及他们的感受。

要点：1.李红到一所小学帮助小学生阅读；

2.陈明到一家动物医院照料动物；

3.张林到一家医院给病人演唱歌曲；

4.参加志愿者活动的感受。

要求： 1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语法正确；

3.80词左右。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________