2024-2025学年（下）玉溪八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】生……的气____________________

【2】扔下____________________

【3】走过来____________________

【4】带……去散步____________________

【5】始终；一直____________________

【6】整日____________________

【7】整晚____________________

【8】吼回去____________________

【9】走开；离去____________________

【10】下班回家____________________

【11】惊讶地____________________

【12】分担家务____________________

【13】一……就……____________________

【14】闲逛____________________

2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In America, people likes waiting for a table instead of 【1】 with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is 【2】 to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb (打扰) them.

       At American restaurants and coffee shops you are 【3】 served free water before you order. You may find the bread and 【4】 is free, too. Most cities and towns have no rules about 【5】 and closing time for stores or restaurants, even though they usually make rules for bars.

     Serving in the restaurants is often 【6】 for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your 【7】 for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of dog on it, but everyone 【8】 you are taking the food for yourself.

     You should leave the tip (小费) of about 15% on the table 【9】 you leave. In some restaurants, your bill (账单) is on a 【10】 and you put your money there. Then the waiter brings you your change.

3、The TV show I’m a singer is so interesting that many people like watching it. （改为同义句）

I’m a singer is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.

4、—Can your little brother ________ from 1 to 100?

—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.

A．count

B．hear

C．guess

D．spend

5、—Will your school basketball team ________ the No. 4 Middle School team tomorrow?

—Yes. Their team is a strong team, but we’re confident to win the game.

A．fight with

B．work as

C．play against

6、Would you like to be a singer or ______ editor in the future?

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

7、—Why are you having classes today?

—Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting has been put off till further    .

A．news

B．notice

C．information

D．message

8、The old man is blind ______ the left eye.

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. to

9、—How will she deal with the work?

—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it______.

A．yet

B．instead

C．too

D．either

10、—Where is your father?

—He ________ Beijing for one week.

A．went to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

D．has been in

11、Mr Li ____ England.  He ____ London for  two weeks.

A. has been to; has been to B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to

12、—I'll go on a visit to Disneyland.

—________

A. Thank you.   B. Never mind.

C. Have a good trip!   D. That's OK.

13、Waiting for the fire engine seemed too ________ .

A．few

B．slowly

C．long

D．lonely

14、—Could you please fold your clothes？

—________．I will do it at once．

A．No problem

B．Sorry，I can’t

C．Let’s do it

D．Why

15、Bruce _______ in the final exams, so his parents are unhappy.

A．passed

B．succeeded

C．failed

D．won

16、—How can I learn English well?

—________ more speaking and listening.

A．To do

B．Doing

C．By doing

D．does

17、We have to finish________the book tomorrow．

A．read

B．reading

C．to read

D．reads

18、 ________ singing, she is also good at dancing.

A．Also

B．Aside from

C．Except

D．Beside

19、补全对话

A：What’s the________today？

B：It’s March 8th．

A：________？I nearly________．It’s________Day！

B：I think we should do something to________our thanks to our mothers．

A：Right．What do you want to do________your mother？

B：Er…er…，I’ll________some flowers from the shop near our school．My mother________flowers very much．

A：But I think the best thing I can do is to help her do some________．Then she can have a rest after work．She is always too tired with it．

B：I______with you．

20、补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Are you free this weekend?

B: Nothing 【1】,why ?

A: Look at the sun and the wave is great. We're going to surf on Bondi Beach. Would you like to 【2】with us?

B: That's wonderful. But I 【3】 【4】before. And I don't know 【5】 【6】surf at all.

A: Don't be afraid. I'll 【7】you.

B: Thanks, but is it too hard 【8】me?

A: Not too hard. You just need 【9】 【10】.

B: I'm sure it will be fun! And maybe I'll become a good surfer.

21、The Biggest and the Gentle

  The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world．It is also the gentlest，but not always！

  Elephants are like us in some ways．They live for a long time—fifty or sixty years．They can remember things very well．They never forget great sadness or great happiness．When female elephant dies，her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months．They stay with the dead body．Then they carry a bit of it away with them．They never forget a dear friend．

  Elephants are like us，but they are also different．They live in families of females．There will be a few young males a few“baby boys”．But the females will soon send them away．And elephant family keeps only its daughters，mothers and grandmothers．And its great-grandmothers．

  The females stay together for fifty，sixty…a hundred years．The older animals look after the younger ones．The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example．

  And what happens to male elephants？Well，the young males stay with their family．Then the females just send them away．A bull elephant does not often have a friend．He lives apart，away from the family，and often away from other bulls．

  Sometimes the females call a bull．He can visit them then，and stay for some time．But soon his“wives”and sisters send him away again．The females have a very happy family life．What do the bulls think about it？We don’t know．

【1】Elephants are very sad when________．

A．their parents die

B．a bull leaves their family

C．they are attacked by men

D．they lose a female in the family

【2】When a female elephant dies，the others________．

A．leave its dead body there

B．shed(流出)tears together

C．take a bit of the dead body away sadly

D．bury the dead

【3】Elephants are usually________towards other animals．

A．fierce(凶的)

B．friendly

C．rude

D．grateful

【4】In the elephant family，there are________．

A．parents living together

B．parents and all their babies living happily

C．only bulls with their male friends

D．females and sometimes a few young males

【5】An adult bull elephant often________．

A．lives alone

B．lives together with his“wife”

C．has many female friends

D．has many male friends

22、Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.

Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的)man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared（敢）not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.

【1】His parents like Henry because _____________.

A. he’s good to his grandpa   B. he’s a polite boy

C. he does well in his lessons   D. he’s learned to catch singing birds

【2】Henry admires his grandpa because ____________.

A. he tells him a lot of interesting stories

B. he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food

C. he can make kites and cages

D. he’s an old man with many abilities(能力)

【3】__________, so she didn’t let her son play with him.

A. The old man often taught Henry to do something interesting

B. The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old man

C. The woman thought the old man useless and dirty

D. The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident

【4】Henry brought the broken bowl home to _____________.

A. play with it   B. frighten his mother   C. beat his parents   D. fill it with rice

【5】The woman was afraid _________, so she’s good to the old man.

A. her husband wouldn’t love her

B. the police would know about it

C. her son would be bad to her when she was old

D. the old man wouldn’t leave her any money

23、Who are the homeless people?

Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most.

Where are the homeless people?

Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.

What can I do to help them?

There are lots of things you can do!

•Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.

•Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.

•Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.

•Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.

•If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.

【1】This passage is mainly about helping people who ________.

A．are old

B．have no place to live

C．have no money

D．are ill

【2】Many homeless people live in ________.

A．hospitals

B．homeless shelters

C．the neighborhood

D．churches

【3】We can give homeless people ________ to help them.

A．food and clothing

B．houses

C．education

D．books

【4】According to the passage，________ is a way to help the homeless.

A．washing clothes

B．starting a homeless club

C．helping kids with their homework

D．holding a party

【5】________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.

A．Money

B．Food

C．Love

D．Clothing

24、   Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in the primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share(分享)secrets and laugh with.

When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 100 miles away from home. She didn't know how she was going to make friends there.

However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question,“What is your goal(目标)for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get a great mark, but Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.

Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself. She asked if Whitney would be her friend. Whitney smiled and reached out her hand.

Whitney learned that if she wanted something, she should ask for it.

【1】Why did Whitney feel nervous when she began to go to a junior high school?

A.Because she couldn't study well. B.Because her new school was near her home.

C.Because she didn't know anyone there. D.Because the teachers were all strict.

【2】What does the underlined word “miles” mean in Chinese?

A.英亩 B.英里 C.英镑 D.英寸

【3】What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals?

A.Making more friends. B.Doing well in tests.

C.Reading more books. D.Playing more games.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Linda introduced herself to Whitney. B.Whitney had lots of friends in her town.

C.Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend. D.Linda was Whitney's English teacher.

【5】Which of the following can be the title for the passage?

A.Hard­working Students B.A New School

C.Goals in a New School D.A Shy Girl

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.

First, by t【1】 we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see many things which can be read about in books with our eyes and visit some famous cities and i【2】 places.

S【3】, we will meet people with different interests and s【4】 strange and special things when we travel. We can get ideas about the living conditions and customs of o【5】 people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like. I【6】 this way, we can understand how differently other people live.

Third, travel will help us gain(获得) k【7】 of geography and history. Travel will also help us keep h【8】 and strong. W【9】 all these advantages(优势) of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more p【10】 than before in China.

26、假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。

提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。

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