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2024-2025学年(下)阳江八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他还没有读完这本书。(finish doing)

    ____________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词汇并用其恰当的形式填空,每词仅用一次。

    imagine; make a difference; raise; interest; change; prepare for

    【1】Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and ________________.

    【2】Through watching Amazing China, we can’t stop ________________ what our country will be like in 50 years.

    【3】I think history is ________________. I like it very much.

    【4】—Why are they so busy?

    —Because they ________________ the money for homeless people.

    【5】—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 a. m. yesterday?

    —Because I ________________ the coming maths exam.

    【6】Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and ________________ you.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The fire must be outside. (改为否定句)

    The fire ________ ________ outside.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Would you like to be a singer or ______ editor in the future?

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 5、When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.

    A. notice   B. message

    C. sentence   D. information

  • 6、Han Hong ________ plenty of money to the people in trouble _________.

    A.gave out; help out them

    B.put away; help them out

    C.put out; to help them out

    D.gave away; to help them out

  • 7、________ a fire, we should call 119 for help.

    A.In case of

    B.If

    C.Because of

    D.Because

  • 8、You had better return the book to the libaray. You _________it for a week.

    A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. kept

  • 9、Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.

    A.play

    B.playing

    C.plays

    D.played

  • 10、My father has______Bangkok twice.

    A. been to B. been in C. gone to D. gone in

  • 11、Sam, could you help to care ________your grandma this evening?

    Sure.

    A.for B.with C.about

  • 12、The people there feel ____ to all of us.

    A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friend

  • 13、He showed me how ________ the new mobile phone.

    A.to use B.using C.use D.to used

  • 14、— When are you going to get your watch _________?

    — I am going to have Ms. Li _________ my watch this weekend.

    A.fixed; fix

    B.fixed; fixed

    C.fixing; to fix

    D.to fix; fixed

  • 15、--- Where is Tom?

    ---He ______ Beijing.

    A. have been to   B. has gone to   C. went   D. goes

     

  • 16、—How do you like your English teacher?

    —He is great.We friends since 3 years ago.

    A. were   B. have made

    C. have been   D. have become

  • 17、—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

    —No, neither of them ______ free.

    A. was B. were C. are

  • 18、—Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home.

    —Yes, you _____________ Here you are.

    A.must B.may C.can D.should

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

    Jill is not feeling well. So her mother takes her to the hospital.

    Jill:   Good morning, doctor.

    Doctor: Good morning.1?

    Jill:   This morning I had a pain in my head.

    Doctor:2?

    Jill:   I’m feeling even worse.

    Doctor: Let me take your temperature. It’s a cold.3?

    Jill:   Really? But I don’t feel any better now.

    Doctor: Did you eat anything for breakfast?

    Mother: No.4?

    Doctor: Well , take this medicine three times a day.5?

    Jill:   OK.  Thank you.

  • 20、A: Hey, Chen Fei. 【1】

    B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.

    A: How do you like this story?

    B: It’s interesting. I love it.

    A: 【2】

    B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns.

    A: 【3】

    B: A goddess(女神)gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.

    A: Really? 【4】

    B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.

    A: Oh, I see. 【5】

    B: Yeah! You’re right.

    A.What happened next?

    B.Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right?

    C.Do you like Hou Yi?

    D.What are you doing?

    E.Did Hou Yi take the medicine?

    F.What do you think of Hou Yi?

    G.Where is Chang’e now?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China

    Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters.

    The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.

    The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.

    Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.

    【1】Which one is in the north of China?

    A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    B.The Loess Plateau.

    C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

    D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.

    【2】Which one is the highest plateau in the world?

    A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    B.The Loess Plateau.

    C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

    D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.

    【3】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?

    A.石头

    B.黄土

    C.沙尘

    D.岩溶

    【4】Which one is the smallest of the four?

    A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    B.The Loess Plateau.

    C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

    D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.

    【5】Where is the Loess Plateau?

    A.On the east of Taihang Mountains.

    B.On the south of Qingling Mountains.

    C.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.

    D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.

  • 22、Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.

    Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花)

    People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is considered to be the largest (最大的) flower in the world. It can grow up to one meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.

     

    Dancing plant (跳舞草)

    Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The dancing plant, also known as the telegraph plant, actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 meters high. The period of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants.

    【1】About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.

    A.185

    B.195

    C.205

    D.215

    【2】People discovered ________ in Sumatra.

    A.red rose

    B.Rafflesia arnoldii

    C.telegraph plant

    D.dancing plant

    【3】How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?

    A.Terrible.

    B.Fresh.

    C.Sweet.

    D.Wonderful.

    【4】How high can the dancing plant grow up to?

    A.One meter.

    B.Two meters.

    C.Sixteen feet.

    D.Twenty feet.

    【5】Where can you find the dancing plant?

    A.In Asia.

    B.In the North Pacific.

    C.In Africa.

    D.In Canada.

  • 23、

    Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

    Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

    Volunteering

    Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:

    • visiting old people to talk to them or help them;

    • walking dogs at an animal shelter;

    • cleaning up a park.

    Fund-raising

    Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:

    • making cakes or biscuits to sell;

    • doing a sponsored (为慈善筹款而发起的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

    Donating

    Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:

    • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people;

    • giving your old books to a library.

    So, what can you do to help others?

    【1】Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?

    A.Visiting a sick child.

    B.Doing a sponsored walk.

    C.Cleaning up a library.

    D.Talking with old people.

    【2】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

    A.To show ways of helping others.

    B.To share personal experiences.

    C.To explain reasons for donations.

    D.To introduce some organizations.

    【3】Where does the passage probably come from?

    A.A magazine.

    B.A storybook.

    C.A travelling guide.

    D.A science fiction.

  • 24、   It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

    If you give your children the impression(印象) that they can never do anything right, then they will treat themselves as unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent(独立).

    My daughter Mary's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel good When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and said they could learn what they had missed.

    You can use the same way when you evaluate(评价) your child's work at home. Do not always scold but give lots of praise to your children instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

    Learning is a process(过程) of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

    1The whole passage deals with ________.

    A.social education B.school education C.family education D.pre-school education

    2The author thinks that ________.

    A.there is no way to get children to help at home

    B.the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

    C.it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

    D.children can be forced to help with housework

    3The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to ____.

    A.praise his hard work B.promise him a trip

    C.give him a punishment D.promise him a ball game

    4Through the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

    A.pride goes before a fall B.practice makes perfect

    C.no pains, no gains D.failure is the mother of success

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Miss Lucas lived in South Carolina and liked trying new things. Her father 1(send) her some seeds of the indigo plants (靛蓝植物). She planted some of them i2 February, but the indigo plants all died because of the cold weather. She did not give up. She planted 3 (many) seeds in April. Unluckily, worms ate the indigo 4(plant). Miss Lucas tried again. This time the plants grew very 5(good). Her father introduced a man to 6(she) after knowing it. The man knew how to get 7 indigo out of the plants. But he did not want the people in Carolina 8 know how to make it. He was 9(worry) that his own people would not get so much money from their indigo. However, Lucas watched him closely, and she finally found out h10 the indigo could be made. People in South Carolina became rich because of the indigo plants.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    在英语课上,同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容,用英语写

    一篇短文,汇报讨论结果,并谈谈自己的想法。

    团队旅游

    有导游,不会迷路

    不必自己找旅馆

    结识朋友,相互帮助

    个人旅游

     

    自由安排时间

    选择自己喜欢的旅游景点

    学会照顾自己

    你的想法

    ……

     

    注意:1文章必须包括表中全部内容,可适当增加细节;

    2想法至少在两句以上;

    3词数为80—100,开头已给出,不计人总词数。

    参考词汇:团队旅游travel with a group;个人旅游travel alone;安排arrange

    Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

    Some students choose to travel with a group.__________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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