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2024-2025学年(下)辽阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1到了减少严重的空气污染的时候。

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    2你在公共场所大喊是很粗鲁的。

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    3我们应该保护我们的地球。

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    4所有的动物为了活下去都得吃东西。

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    5我的父亲习惯了早上起来后跑步。

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    6我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    7每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    8土地污染对很多动物有害。

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    9你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗?

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    10我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。

    _____________________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    success  Germany  rule  possible  direct

     

    【1】After a day of hard work, Shelly drove home ________ to have a good rest.

    【2】It is ________ to work out the maths problem in only three minutes. It’s too difficult.

    【3】I saw some ________ and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

    【4】—What do you think of the fashion show last night, Amy?

    —Quite ________, I think. I like it very much!

    【5】Shirley’s mother is a wise person and an excellent ________ of the company.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、She could play the piano at the age of five. (改为同义句)

    She ________ ________ ________ play the piano at the age of five.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.

    —We all have been in similar ________.

    A.questions

    B.directions

    C.situations

    D.instructions

  • 5、In some countries, people mustn’t download(下载)music from the Internet without paying, because it’s ________ the law.

    A.behind

    B.across

    C.against

    D.below

  • 6、____ TV too much is bad for your study. You’d better watch less.

    A.Watching B.Watched

    C.Watch D.Watches

  • 7、Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.

    A.yourself

    B.yourselves

    C.themselves

    D.himself

  • 8、_____ boy under the tree is an American.

    A. The B. / C. An D. A

  • 9、—Can you repeat what I said just now?—Sorry,I didn't hear it.I________out of the window.

    A.look  B.looked C.am looking  D.was looking

     

  • 10、— The table looks very nice. What's it made________?

    — Wood. And it is made________Shanghai.

    A.from; in

    B.of; in

    C.from; by

    D.of; by

  • 11、— Could you please turn down the radio? My baby is sleeping.

    —________.

    A.Yes, I do B.No, not at all C.Sorry, I will do it right away D.No, never

  • 12、The flowers start to ____ in spring.

    A. come in   B. come out   C. come from   D. come to

     

  • 13、Everyday wonders bring entertainment and news to ________ families.

    A.several millions B.millions of C.several millions of D.several million of

  • 14、Could you tell me ________ by WeChat?

    A.what can we do

    B.what we can do

    C.what do we do

    D.what we do

  • 15、—Mary, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t answer.

    At eight? Oh, I _______ a shower then.

    A.took B.am taking C.was taking

  • 16、---The Smiths_______ in London and now they _______ in Shanghai.

    A. are used to live   used to live B. used to live   are used to live

    C. used to live are used to living D. used to living are used for living

  • 17、-Where’s Mr. Li? -He ______ Paris. He ______ Paris many times.

    A.has been to ; has been to

    B.has gone to; has been in

    C.has been to; has been in

    D.has gone to; has been to

  • 18、Love Me Once More, Mom is so that I cry again and again.

    A.moved

    B.moving

    C.move

    D.moves

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hey, Bill.What are you doing?

    B: 【1】

    A: I worked there last month.Do you need my help?

    B: Sure. 【2】

    A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

    B: 【3】

    A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

    B: 【4】

    A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

    B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.

    A: You’re welcome.

    A.That sounds good.

    B.Let's come up with an idea.

    C.I'm making a plan to work at the old people's home.

    D.Why don't you list them in your plan?

    E.You are right.

    F.Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

    G.They were interested in those, right?

  • 20、A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

    B: I’ve been to the countryside.

    A: 【2】

    B: I’ve been there for a week for the “hand-in-hand” activity.

    A: 【3】

    B: We made friends with the children there. 【4】

    A: 【5】

    B: I think they are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard.

    A.Only a few weeks.

    B.What do you think of the children there?

    C.Where have you been?

    D.How long have you been there?

    E.What did you do for the activity?

    F.Have you ever been there before?

    G.We also gave some money and school things to them.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.

    First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

    【1】How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?

    A.Once or twice a day.

    B.Two or three times a day.

    C.Three or four times a week.

    D.Three or four times a month.

    【2】Tofu is good for _________.

    A.young people

    B.old people

    C.students

    D.young and old people

    【3】We should have _________ twice a day.

    A.fruit

    B.milk

    C.tofu

    D.vegetables

    【4】To be healthy we can’t _________.

    A.do morning exercises

    B.do evening exercises

    C.take a walk after supper

    D.eat too much meat

    【5】The passage mainly tells us _________.

    A.how to keep healthy

    B.what health is

    C.why health is important

    D.Three or four times a month.

  • 22、   During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine TCMand had “cupping”(拔火罐).

    Massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture doctors put long needles(针)into the patients’ heads, faces, arms...It takes away pain, though the loo is funny.

    TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’t Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

    For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong Here are the correct ways Sit down to cat, While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk ;Eat seasonal foods,Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,“Running water1s never stale.”

    Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world .A government report says that people in 183 counties and areas are now using TCM.

    1In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps________.

    A.to introduce a doctor of TCM B.to give an example of using“cupping”

    C.to introduce the Rio Olympics D.to give an example of a good swimmer

    2About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is Wrong?

    A.It is the earliest medical classic in China. B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.

    C.It is mainly about how to take medicine. D.It is an important book on TCM

    3How many correct ways does TCM tell us?

    A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

    4The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“________” in Chinese.

    A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水 D.绿水长流

    5What’s the passage mainly talk about?

    A.Cupping B.Massage C.Acupuncture D.TCM

  • 23、If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

    B.O.B.

    B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.

    Reasons to use a B.O.B.

    When disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.

    Things in a B.O.B.

    A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.

    Drinking water.

    High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.

    Necessary medicines.

    Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.

    A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.

    A flashlight.

    Money.

    A copy of all your important papers.

    (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.

    Places to keep a B.O.B.

    You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.

    A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

    【1】A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.

    A.for research

    B.for traffic

    C.for life

    D. for study

    【2】Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because____ .

    A.they have to same many people’s lives

    B.they have no other useful things to take

    C.they will be able to return in a short time

    D.they need to continue to live after disasters happen

    【3】People should make a B.O.B. as_____ as they can.

    A.huge

    B.light

    C.common

    D.heavy

    【4】People had better NOT put a B.O.B._______

    A.at home

    B.in the car

    C.at the office

    D.on the road

    【5】According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.

    A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.

    B.People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

    C.It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

    D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

  • 24、   Dear neighbors,

    Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

    7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

    8: 00 a.m.-8: 30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

    Happy Homes:

    It provides home repairs for people in need.

    Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

    City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

    Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

     

    8: 30 a.m.—  9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place.

    9: 00 a.m.—  12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

    12: 00 p. m.—  1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

    1: 00 p.m.—  3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

    3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

    To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining Central Community.

    1What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

    A.They repair homes. B.They clean up homes.

    C.They visit old people’s homes. D.They care for children at home alone.

    2If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _________.

    A.some bread B.some water C.a hat D.a bike

    3How will volunteers go to their activity places?

    A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. D.By subway.

    4Volunteers will finish their work at _________.

    A.1:00 p.m. B.1:30 p.m. C.3:00 p.m. D.3:30 p.m.

    5The writer writes this passage to _________.

    A.ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B.show the importance of volunteering

    C.describe a volunteering experience D.tell people how to be a volunteer

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children 【1】other people when they were young.

    “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen­-year­-old 【2】 one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew 【3】 I have learned when I left school. I had goals (目标). You are always at the bottom (最后) of your class 【4】 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went on, “she had a good job and she made lots of 【5】. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, 【6】. “And when your elder brother was your age, he studied hard. But you just 【7】 your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing.

    【8】, the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son didn’t keep 【9】.

    “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the President (总统) of the United States. What are you?” This time, his father was very 【10】 and could say nothing.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是花草爱好者,要在学校为国际交流生讲解如何种花,请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    要点:

    (1)养花是一种爱好。

    (2)养花的步骤:把种子放在花盆中盖上土;注意浇水;放在阳光下。

    (3)养花的益处。

    Boys and girls,

    I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to share my planting experience with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That’s all. Thank you!

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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