2024-2025学年（下）和田地区八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】倒垃圾____________________

【2】洗餐具____________________

【3】扫地____________________

【4】整理你的床铺____________________

【5】在外面待到很晚____________________

【6】至少____________________

【7】生……的气____________________

【8】扔下____________________

【9】频繁；反复____________________

【10】惊讶地____________________

【11】一……就……____________________

【12】闲逛____________________

【13】目的是；为了____________________

【14】获得好成绩____________________

【15】依靠；信赖____________________

【16】照顾；处理____________________

【17】结果____________________

【18】病倒____________________

2、

【1】Peter didn′t see Nancy ____ she said hello to him.

【2】Mike can answer this question easily ____ he is only eight years old.

【3】His uncle was too tired ____ he had to stop to have a rest.

【4】We got up early ____ we could catch the first bus.

【5】The girl is very young, ____ she can speak several foreign languages.

3、They were cleaning up the dinning room at the time of the rainstorm.（就句子画线部分提问）

________ were they ________ at the time of the rainstorm?

4、I want to____ No. 5 bus to Tian’an Men Square.

A. get   B. come   C. go   D. take

5、You _________ everything with you! We’ll stay out just for a few days.

A．needn’t take

B．don’t need bring

C．need bring

D．need no take

6、Steve _____ us if he comes to Beijing next month.

A．visits

B．visited

C．has visited

D．will visit

7、—What’s that?

—It’s ________ alarm clock.

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、-- ________ day it is ! ---Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

A．How lovely

B．What a lovely

C．What a cloudy

D．How cloudy

9、His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.

A．died

B．has died

C．has been dead

D．has been died

10、Does a millipede(千足虫)really have a thousand ?

A. foot   B. foots   C. feet   D. feets

11、The two best friends promise each other that they will never ________. They will be the best friends forever.

A.give up B.break up C.set up D.wake up

12、—I’m a little nervous because of the coming speech contest.

—Believe in   . You’re the best in our class.

A. herself   B. yourself   C. myself   D. himself

13、______ amazing the Disney film Frozen is!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

14、There are four ______ in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I.

A．relations

B．opinions

C．members

D．results

15、She won't pass the exam ________ she works hard.

A.if B.unless C.when

16、Though my brother was not willing to 　　　　his mobile phone, he gave it to my mother.

A．part with

B．agree with

C．argue with

17、—How long have you ________ here?

—For about two months.

A．been

B．gone

C．come

D．arrived

18、—Oh,I’m so tired.Shall we take a break?

—   ,Linda.We have to get to the station by 6 pm.

A. Come on   B. Look out

C. Good luck   D. Be careful

19、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on our right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. The No. 103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

A．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

B．You’re welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．Where is the bus stop?

20、根据情景，填入恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

A：Could I ask some friends to join my birthday party on Saturday，Mom?

B：Of course！That sounds like a good idea.

A：Yeah. 【1】？I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B：Well，I am going to the market tomorrow. 【2】for you.

A：Oh，good.Thank you，Mom.

B：You're welcome.Oh，could you clean your room?

A： 【3】 last week.

B：But you need to clean it again for your party.

A：OK，but 【4】 first.

B：That's right.Let's clean the house after you finish your homework.

A：Sure. 【5】 need to do?

B：Er，could you do the dishes and take out the rubbish?

A：OK.I'll do them.

21、   Linda Evans was my best friend. We did everything together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled，and there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again!

【1】The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _________.

A.at the age of 13 B.before she got married

C.after they moved to new homes D.before the writer’s family moved away

【2】They didn’t often write to each other because they _________.

A.got married B.didn’t like writing letters

C.had little time to do so D.could see each other on special time

【3】There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _________.

A.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness

B.received the card that she sent

C.didn’t know Linda’s address

D.was in trouble

【4】The writer was happy when she _________.

A.read the newspaper

B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

【5】They hadn’t kept in touch _________.

A.for about 27 years B.for about 40 years

C.since they got married D.Since the writer’s family moved away

22、   In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King. uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

【1】 , pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

A.In November 1979 B.In November 1989

C.In November 1997 D.In November 1998

【2】This story is not   to Chinese children.

A.old B.young C.new D.long

【3】The traditional Chinese book named

A.Journey to the West. B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain

C.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns D.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky

【4】The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his

A.shape B.size C.shape and size D.big and small

【5】Western children became interested in reading this story because

A.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the old people.

B.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

C.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak people.

D.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the sick kids.

23、People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【2】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A．气候恶劣的

B．充满危险的

C．困难重重的

D．无人居住的

【3】The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is __________.

A．that the temperature suddenly drops

B．that the water under the ice is frozen

C．that the ocean water under the ice moves

D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

24、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Sick while in motion

As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness.

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.

【1】People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________.

A．sleeping

B．driving

C．in motion

D．in bed

【2】According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________.

A．you may have cold

B．you may have motion sickness

C．you cannot drive

D．you should sleep

【3】The special liquid in the inner ears can sense________.

A．movement and sickness

B．direction and balance

C．movement and balance

D．direction and movement

【4】Bethann Hromatka thinks that________may prevent mismatching senses.

A．certain genes

B．the speed of car

C．motion

D．travelling

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce motion sickness.

B．To introduce sickness.

C．To introduce gene.

D．To introduce the parts of body.

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a【1】 happened. It completely changed Wendy’s feeling about the Internet.

One of Wendy’s favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music website. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s【2】 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.

Wendy e【3】 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself—she even looked s【4】 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.

It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. Anne was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p【5】 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy’s personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.

This situation is actually quite common, and affects（影响） thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h【6】, have not been so lucky.

Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N【7】 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistakes as Wendy.

26、   根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

在成长的路上，我们难免会遇到各种问题或困难, 比如生活中的、学习中的、与父母同学交往中的……。有没有哪一次的经历让你印象深刻。某英文网站正在开展以"走出困境"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你遇到了什么问题，你是如何解决这个问题的以及你的感受。

提示词语：problem, talk to, help, practice, learn

提示问题：

What was your problem?

How did you solve it?

How did you feel?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________