2024-2025学年（下）绍兴八年级质量检测英语

1、A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分按要求译成汉语或英语。

  When Sam was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. 71.When the storm came , he was doing his homework. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. 72.他爸爸正在看电视. Suddenly, all the lights went off. 73. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. 74. 这家人什么也做不了。Sam’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries（电池）were dead. 75. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

discuss success polite safe danger

【1】This typhoon was___________ one in the past two years.

【2】I hope the plane will land on the ground___________.

【3】After much _________ , they decided to sell it.

【4】I was happy that I finished my job_____________.

【5】My friend always talks to others________________.

3、句型转换

【1】Kate has lived here for three years.(改为同义句)

Kate has lived here ________ ________ ________ ________.

【2】Lucy got up so late that she couldn't catch the early bus.(改为同义句)

Lucy got up ________ late ________ ________ the early bus.

【3】Why don't we go out for a walk？(改为同义句)

________ ________go out for a walk?

【4】My mother has done exercise since__2014.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________your mother ________ exercise?

【5】Tom's sister went to school by__bus.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________  Tom's sister ________ to school?

4、Lucy has ______ special trained dog, it can help her find her home.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

5、It took him one hour________his homework．

A．doB．to doC．doingD．to doing

6、—You’d better not walk alone outside at night. ________.

—OK, I won’t.

A．Better late than never

B．All is well that ends well

C．It’s better to be safe than sorry

D．Every dog has its day

7、_______ you ever _______ the Palace Museum?

A．Were; visiting

B．Will; visit

C．Have; visited

D．Are; visiting

8、It’s said that________of the water around the world polluted．

A．two third；has

B．two thirds；have

C．two third；are

D．two thirds；is

9、Many people don’t realize the importance of their health ________ they have fallen ill.

A．until

B．while

C．when

D．after

10、Tony’s toys are ________ more than Susan’s.

A．many time

B．many times

C．much time

D．more time

11、He has to work hard to make a lot of money______ he can live a rich life.

A. so that   B. such that   C. that   D. in order

12、—Is New Zealand a big country?

—No, New Zealand only has two main islands. One is North Island, ________ is South Island.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

13、Tony walk to school, but now he going to school by bike.

A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to

C. is used to; is used to D. is used; used to

14、— Why was he excited?

— Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him.

A．speech; proud

B．mistake; afraid

C．influence; pride

D．score; proud

15、I'll always be there for you_________you need any help.

A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however

16、I came to Beijing in 2000. Mary has been here ______than I.

A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest

17、These people belong to different ________ /’səʊʃl/ groups.

A.soccer B.social C.special D.symbol

18、— Why haven’t you returned the book yet?

— I ________ to, but I forgot about it.

A．meant

B．liked

C．hoped

D．enjoyed

19、根据对话内容，在横线上填上恰当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Rose! I heard a accident happened near your house yesterdar evening. Did you see it?

B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.

A: _____【1】_______________________?

B: About 8:00p.m.

A: __【2】_______________________?

B: Two cars crashed because the drivers drove too quickly.

A: Were the drivers hurt?

B: Yes, but not seriously.

B: ___________【3】________________________________?

A: People who were working by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.

A: ____________【4】________________________________?

B: I was taking a walk with my mother.

A: Did you help do anything?

B: __________【5】_________. I called the police.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．I hope you’ll be better soon.

C．Can you come to school today?

D．How are you today?

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．What did the doctor say?

G．Are you feeling better now?

21、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A．On the street.

B．In a coffee shop.

C．In the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A．The writer.

B．The boy’s parents.

C．The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30

B．7:30

C．8:00

【4】Which is the right order of the following events?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④

B．①③②⑤④

C．③②①⑤④

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy.

B．Tired.

C．Worried.

22、

Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily life.

Lucy: Music is my favorite. I like listening to beautiful English songs best. They can make me feel relaxed. I often listen to my favorite music after supper.

Kate: I like music, too. I like listening to Chinese songs very much. I like Jay Chou's songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I like reading, too. Reading makes me clever.

Peter: I don't like music or drawing. I think they are a waste of time. I'm good at playing basketball. I am an important member of our school team. Don't you think I'm cool?

Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel energetic when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football.

Andy: I think I'm a special boy. I don't like sports. Reading is my favorite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day.

【1】What does Lucy like best?

A．Drawing.

B．Music.

C．Reading.

D．Playing football.

【2】Who does well in playing basketball?

A．Lucy.

B．Kate.

C．Peter.

D．Andy.

【3】What does Jacky think of playing football?

A．It's a waste of time.

B．It makes him strong.

C．It makes him clever.

D．It can make him cool.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Lucy often listens to music after supper.

B．Kate may be a painter in the future.

C．Peter is on the school football team.

D．Andy spends fourteen hours reading books every week.

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A．Lucy's and Kate's hobbies

B．Different people, different hobbies

C．Reading makes me clever.

D．Listening to music is good for people.

23、A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”

There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat. He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”

What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

【1】From the passage we know that________.

A．the boy is the man’s son.

B．the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.

C．the boy is blind and needs help.

D．the boy works for the man.

【2】On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”

A．Treasure what we have already had.

B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.

C．We are so lucky that we are not blind.

D．Try your best to help those who need your help.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.

B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat.

C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.

D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.

【4】The word “recognized” here in Chinese means________.

A．承认

B．接受

C．表扬

D．辨认出

【5】The best title for this story is _________.

A．Giving makes receiving!

B．Be kind and creative!

C．Be kind to the blind!

D．Do not always get, but offer!

24、The world is filled with movies about technology, but none of them could have been created without AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能). It seems AI is everywhere and makes our life more interesting.

Chongqing is quickly becoming a leader in Artificial Intelligence. People can spend several days experiencing the latest and greatest AI toys at the Smart China Expo(智博会) . Chongqing people are most proud of the Smart China Expo in Chongqing in 2018. For example Lijia wisdom garden in Chongqing is a place where people can deeply experience artificial intelligence. There are driverless cars for adults, robot dogs to entertain children, and music robots that sing songs with teenagers. In 2019, Chongqing Gaoxin District has started building the city's largest three-dimensional( 立体的) parking building. Everyone can park their car there very quickly.

Artificial intelligence is the new rising sun in Chongqing.

Why do I say so? First, many people come to Chongqing because of the Smart China Expo. When Chongqing has more tourists, people here can make more money. Second, AI makes people in life and work get simple and convenient experience, from carrying large bags to holding your cell phone calmly, from always doing housework at home to now waiting for the floor-sweeping robot to serve you. Everything is so fantastic.

Artificial intelligence is double-edged- sword(双刃剑). Some people always worry that it will become the boss of humans, and we may lose everything in the end. But I always have a positive mind that when humans use high technology to make a new thing, we must be smarter than it.

【1】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word positive in paragraph 5?

A．积极的

B．全面的

C．聪明的

D．简单的

【2】According to the passage, what kind of smart things can we see in the Smart China Expo?

A．Driverless cars for adults.

B．robot dogs to entertain children.

C．Music robots that sing songs with teenagers.

D．All of the above.

【3】What's the main idea of the passage?

A．AI can do everything for people.

B．AI will take human's place one day.

C．AI has changed people's life a lot.

D．AI is widely used in movies.

【4】Which is the best way to show the structure of the passage?

A．①②/③④/⑤

B．①/②③④/⑤

C．①/②③/④⑤

D．①②/③④⑤

25、首字母填空

Some people have very good memory and can easily learn quite long poems( 诗) by heart. O 【1】have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again and a 【2】. The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down a 【3】long street in London and then tell you the n 【4】of every shop on both sides of the street. Many great men of the world have wonderful memory. A good memory is a great help in learning a language.

Everybody l 【5】his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as easily as o 【6】. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have l 【7】time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man’s mind is quite like a c 【8】but it takes photos not only of what we see but also o 【9】what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take real photos , t 【10】is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.

26、书面表达

假如你是林涛,将于今年12月到英国学习。你将寄宿在英国Mr and Mrs Brown家,请你给他们发一份邮件,简单介绍一下自己的情况,如:年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等,并请他们给你email回复,简要介绍一下他们自己,因为你也想早些了解他们。词数:70左右。