2024-2025学年（下）那曲八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. _____________________

【2】折叠；对折. __________________________

【3】地板n. __________________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. __________________________

【5】扫；打扫v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、

Are you always unwilling to do housework for no reason? Well, you will be happy today. Today is No Housework Day. It's time 【1】 about housework and be relaxed. 

No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do 【2】, except housework. Better still, have someone else do housework for a day. Housework is a daily and 【3】 job and most people think it's 【4】 to do house-work. I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. In fact, their wish can never 【5】 true. 

Do you know how to celebrate No Housework Day well? There are two 【6】 ways. 

If you usually do the housework around the house, forget it 【7】 this day. Instead, kick back and enjoy the day. Relax and do anything, except housework. 

【8】 you never do housework, you can do it for your family. It 【9】 your parents a break from the housework. And you just might get a chance to know 【10】 much housework your parents need to do every day.

3、I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day.

4、—Does Tony always spend weekends with his family?

—Yes, ________he is very busy.

A．so that

B．even though

C．because

D．if

5、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．to

6、This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.

A．look through it

B．work it out

C．give it out

D．work out it

7、Our English teacher’s ________ is very sweet. Do you think so?

A．sound

B．noise

C．voice

D．sing

8、—The floor is so dirty. Can anyone clean it?

—   I do it all the time.

A. Why not? B. That's OK. C. Why you? D. Not me again.

9、— Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow?.

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．whether

B．when

C．if

D．that

10、With the rapid development of science and technology, we can’t imagine ______ the world will be like in 50 years.

A.what B.how C.which

11、Which hobby do you think _________good for your study?

A. it B. is C. it’s D. its

12、— What’s the problem between Mr Smith and his son?

— I think the basic problem is that they don’t often talk to each other.

A．most interesting

B．simple and important

C．most difficult

13、Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.

A. speaking   B. spoken   C. said   D. to say

14、The cat is so ________ that all the children like to play with it.

A. cheap B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

15、 Can you find a way of __________ this problem?

A．deal with

B．deal about

C．dealing with

D．dealing about

16、The farmer has succeeded _______ his invention.

A．improve

B．to improve

C．in improving

D．improved

17、Many parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades.

A．fair

B．crazy

C．proper

D．wrong

18、— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

— I’ll take ________ . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.

A．either

B．both

C．neither

D．an

19、A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant. 【1】?

B: Hello! I want to order some take­away food for dinner.

A: What kind of food would you like?

B: 【2】.

A: OK. Anything else?

B: No, that's all. 【3】?

A: Let me see. 30 yuan in total.

B: 【4】?

A: You can pay for them by cash or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food?

B: At about 5:30.

A: Well, may I have your address?

B: Certainly. 【5】.

A: OK. It will arrive on time.

B: Thank you.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look worried, Carol. 【1】?

B: I think I am going to fail a math test.

A: Why? 【2】.

B: Yeah. I know I could pass the test. But I am not allowed (允许) to take the test.

A: Why was that?

B: 【3】. It’s against the school rule.

A: Well, the school has to have rules.

B: I know. 【4】?

A: Maybe you could talk to the teacher and explain.

B: 【5】. I will talk to the teacher after school and the teacher may understand and let me take the test later.

A: Wish you good luck.

21、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

【1】It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

【2】We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

A.A B.B C.C

【3】British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

A.no one can design undersea tunnels

B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

C.The bridge is such a huge construction

【4】The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

A.afraid B.sick C.proud

22、   Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.

Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.

A. at school B. at home C. young D. at friends' houses

【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?

A. Talk about family things during mealtime.

B. Thank the host for the meal.

C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.

D. Reach over other people to get things.

【3】The passage may be for.

A. teachers. B. students C. parents D. children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What we should do to eat happily.

B. Teaching kids about good manners.

C. Asking kids to do some housework.

D. Asking kids not to use phones.

23、Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Sometimes they just can't afford to do so.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it's not polite to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.

You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!

【1】If your English friend doesn't invite you to dinner, it may mean he or she___________.

A. doesn't like you   B. likes you

C. can't afford to do so   D. is too busy

【2】It's impolite_________.

A. to ask about the price of a certain thing

B. to say "thank you" to hosts

C. to take a gift with you when you are invited to dinner

D. to eat up everything on your plate

【3】The meal ends with   usually.

A. soup   B. coffee   C. meat or fish   D. dessert

【4】When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better____________.

A. ask what time you should arrive   B. take your wife with you

C. drink as much as possible   D. eat a lot of snacks

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.

C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.

24、Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.

A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.

The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.

The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.

【1】Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.

A．the Earth

B．Venus

C．Mars

D．the Moon

【2】The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.

A．oxygen

B．nitrogen

C．hydrogen

D．carbon dioxide

【3】The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．可居住的

B．无法生存的

C．习惯的

D．不可能的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.

B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.

D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.

【5】On which column of a book can you find this passage?

A．Science.

B．Travelling.

C．Life.

D．Education.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars?

B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.

C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars.

D．The importance of water.

25、阅读下面材料，根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).

26、   请根据以下信息给“二十一世纪英语报”写一篇80词左右的英语征文稿，介绍你校阅览室(reading room)的情况。

1．阅览室的位置及报刊数量；

2．同学们平时来此阅读的情况；

3. 阅览室带来的好处。

要求：

1．内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。

2．文中不能出现具体的人名和学校名称，否则不予评分。

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