2024-2025学年（下）洛阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】进行庭院销售_____________________

【2】保存旧东西_______________________

【3】玩具熊_______________________

【4】清理出________________________

【5】不再________________________

【6】把某物捐给某人__________________

【7】棋类游戏________________________

【8】说实在的________________________

【9】grow up fast________________________

【10】want to do sth. ______________________

【11】for example________________________

【12】as for sb. ________________________

【13】a couple of months___________________

【14】bring back sweet memories_____________

2、

【1】Football is popular ________.

【2】This pair of jeans ________cotton.

【3】The Great Wall is ________all over the world.

【4】________, many people liked the clothes of this style.

【5】Think it over before making an important ________.

【6】________ is an event（大事）during everyone’s life.

3、

【1】What is Tom good at?Can you tell me?

Can you tell me________ ________ _________good at?

【2】I want to know．Can they go camping next Sunday?

I want to know________ ________ _______they can go camping next Sunday．

【3】Why does she come here?I don’t know．

I don’t know_______ ________ ________here．

【4】When did he buy this book?Do you know?

Do you know________ ________ ________this book?

【5】Did Sally tell you?She won the competition．

Did Sally tell you________ ________ _______the competition?

4、It’s very kind _______ you to buy an air ticket ________ Singapore for me．

A．for；for

B．for；to

C．of；to

D．of；of

5、Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week.

A．is going to visit

B．are going to visited

C．has visited

D．have visited

6、— How long have you been collecting shells?

— ______.

A．After I left school

B．Before I moved here

C．When I went to the beach

D．Since I was ten years old

7、Of the two American students, Lily is __________one.

A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest

8、—When I was young, I was thin.

—________.

A．So did I

B．So was I

C．So I did

D．So I was

9、I want to vulunteer ____ a teacher in an after-school study program.

A.as B.for C.at D.with

10、— Have you ever ____ the news?

— Yes, but a little.

A. heard from B. heard of C. heard out D. heard with

11、The driver saw an old woman ______ on the street and a girl next to her was crying for help.

A. lieing   B. lying   C. laying   D. lied

12、Tony’s toys are ________ more than Susan’s.

A．many time

B．many times

C．much time

D．more time

13、Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair.

A．used to have

B．is used to having

C．is used for having

D．is used to have

14、—Mary hurt her ______while cutting meat at home，so she can't write today.

—I am sorry to hear that.

A. hand   B. neck   C. knee   D. throat

15、---This is no-smoking zone（地区）. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry. I _____ it.

A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. don’t see D. didn’t see

16、—I can't find my pen.

—Don't worry. You ________ use mine.

A．must

B．mustn't

C．can

17、The fire alarm ________ when they were having a rest.

A.went over B.went off C.went after D.went out

18、--- What did your father say?

-- He asked us _________ .

A. how to fix up the bicycles

B. why we fix up the bicycles

C. that we fixed up the bicycles

D. where did we fix up the bicycles

19、A: Hi, Lily! You speak English very well! How did you do that?

B: I have been studying English in America. And I have improved a lot.

A: 【1】？

B: For almost three years. I lived with my parents there.

A: Have you ever got any problems there?

B: 【2】. At first I was not used to the life in America. But soon I got used to the life there.

A: What was strange for you in America?

B: 【3】. I spent some time learning it from the local people.

A: 【4】？

B: Yes，it is. Different country has different cultures, so it's hard to get used to a new culture.

A: 【5】．

B: I agree with you.

A: So I have to learn English really hard and also learn about the American culture if I want to go abroad.

20、A: Ouch! My legs.

B: 【1】

A: My left leg hurts, but I don’t know what to do.

B: You can’t wear leather shoes. You should wear special shoes.

A: 【2】

B: This way, please.

A: Thank you.

B: Oh, you are wearing jeans. I’m afraid it’s not suitable here.

A: 【3】

B: You should wear your sports clothes.

A: OK. 【4】

(Ten minutes later)

B: Do you feel comfortable now?

A: Yes. Thank you.

B: 【5】

A: I agree with you.

21、   Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.

Exercise

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.

Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.

Location

Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.

Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.

"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.

Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.

Pre-study test

Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they have learned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.

In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

So, try to take a pre-study test.

We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.

【1】According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.

A.running 15 minutes

B.sleeping for a while

C.reading English words

D.drinking plenty of water

【2】What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?

A.joining the two together to relax

B.doing the two things at the same time

C.doing the two things to work together

D.joining the two together to make a single one

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pre-study test is more important than the final test.

B.Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.

C.The researchers have explored what to do after the study.

D.Environmental context can help improve human memory.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Things to do before you study

B.How to spend your time while studying?

C.How to improve your memory?

D.Importance of studying your memory

22、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

23、   I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.

In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.

Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.

The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.

【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants，supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?

A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.

【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?

A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.

【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.

A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.

C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.

【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?

A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.

24、As a mountain, 1,642-foot squad Peak isn’t that impressive (给人深刻印象的). But its views attract many hikers (远足者). Hear Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.

While waiting for his mother one day in August 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff (悬崖) with her husband.

When Grant’s mother rejoined (与……再会合) him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring. “Paula! Paula!” a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly.

Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail (小路). But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.

After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping (滑) down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive (活着的).

“Paula! Paula!” Grant shouted. The woman didn’t reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location (位置). She kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight and narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.

Paula was moaning (呻吟), almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined on their perch (歇脚处) by another hiker named Simon.

About 45 minutes later, the first rescuers (救援者) arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on top of squad Peak.

【1】Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?

A．He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.

B．His mother turned around at the same time.

C．The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.

D．Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.

B．Simon and Grant’s mother joined in saving Paula.

C．Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.

D．Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.

【3】Choose the right order according to the passage.

① Grant found Paula and Paula was hurt badly.       ② Paula fell off the cliff.

③ Grant called the police for help.                         ④ Paula was saved by rescuers.

A．①③②④

B．②①③④

C．②①④③

D．③②①④

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How a woman fell 75 feet form a mountain cliff.

B．How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.

C．How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.

D．How a young man made a decision in the face of danger.

25、Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see Americans running. Men and women, young and old run e【1】— along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living  r【2】.

Running wasn’t so p【3】 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he c【4】?” At that time, women almost n【5】 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these attitudes (态度) have c【6】. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health  p【7】 in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing  l【8】 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise m【9】.” Running is a good exercise b【10】 it helps build a strong heart and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

26、   根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，某英文网站正在开展以“计划”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My English Study Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你英语学习的计划是什么，以及你将如何执行你的计划。

提示词语：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help

提示问题：● What is your English study plan?

● What will you do?

My English Study Plan

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________