2024-2025学年（下）咸宁八年级质量检测英语

1、刘小姐说她正在和朋友们在网上聊天。

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2、   [素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

英国学生做志愿者

I　work　enjoy　nurse　small　live  volunteer　happy　but　in

Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 【1】 as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 【2】 schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.

Mike Coleman is 19 and 【3】 in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's 【4】 living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and 【5】 here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor 【6】 I can do a lot of things to help. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”

He added, “I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a 【7】 house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm 【8】 my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 【9】! When I finish the two months' 【10】 work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”

3、The girl is too young to dress herself. (改写句子，句意不变)

The girl is ________ young ________ she can't dress herself.

4、________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.

A．The highest; the thinnest

B．Higher; thinner

C．The higher; the thinner

D．The highest; the thinner

5、The baby _____________  cry_____________ when he saw his mother come in.

A．doesn’t; longer

B．doesn’t; more

C．didn’t; any more

D．didn’t; any longer

6、The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.

A. themselves   B. itself

C. ourselves   D. yourselves

7、—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newbuilt green railway.

—Yes. It’s said that ________ is enough.

A.fifteen minutes drive B.fifteen-minutes drive C.fifteen minutes’ drive

8、 ________ you study, ________ you’ll get.

A．Hard; much

B．The harder; the more

C．Hard; the more

9、The guests haven’t decided which hotel ________.

A．to stay

B．to stay for

C．to staying

D．to stay at

10、All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.

A．turn up

B．give up

C．clean up

D．cut up

11、Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.

A. heavy; heavier   B. heavy; heaviest

C. heavier; heaviest   D. heavier; the heaviest

12、—Why don’t we go skating?

—________.

A．No, thanks. I don’t feel like it

B．I like skating very much

C．I’m sorry I can’t skate

D．That’s too bored

13、I think eating more   food can help you keep .

A. healthy，healthy   B. health，health

C. healthy，health   D. health，healthy

14、(2018菏泽改编)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.

A.lately B.widely C.politely D.quietly

15、You can ________ old things to people in need.

A．put away

B．give away

C．go away

D．give up

16、_____ he didn’t have breakfast , _____ he was still late for school.

A. Although; but B. Although; / C. / ; although D. But ; /

17、I think _____ is impossible for him to work out such a difficult problem.

A. this B. that C. it D. what

18、She felt sad ________ her grandmother died several days ago.

A．although

B．because

C．unless

D．if

19、根据语境用适当的句子补全对话。

A: Jack! 

B: ____【1】____? 

A: Could you come and help me do the housework? 

B:____【2】____. I’m coming. _____【3】____? 

A: I need to move this desk to the living room. But __【4】_____. 

Could you please help me move it?

A: OK. Why do you have to move it? 

B: We are going to have a party. 

A: A party? _____【5】____? 

B: Tomorrow afternoon. All our friends will come then. 

A: OK. Got it.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Chao Hui. You look so excited. 【1】

B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing next Sunday.

A:【2】 Are you going by train or by plane?

B:【3】, of course.

A: How lucky you are!

(A few weeks later, Chao Hui comes back.)

A: Hi, Chao Hui.【4】 What’s the matter?

B: I lost my purse on my trip.

A: 【5】

21、Will you have to do a lot of homework every evening? Will your English classes be interesting? Who will teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.

First, keep calm（平静）. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you will certainly find something you are interested in.

Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. Don’t stay up late, or you won’t be able to study well the next day.

Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. If you can remember new words in your ways, tell your teachers you don’t want to study new words by copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass the tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.

The school is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself!

【1】The writer writes this article to ________.

A．ask students not to do their homework

B．tell students what a good teacher and a good school are

C．give students some good ways of learning

D．ask students not to listen to the teachers carefully

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【3】What does the writer say about students’ homework?

A．They should spend much time on it.

B．They should have boring work to do.

C．They should do more reading and writing in English.

D．They should stay up late to do their homework.

【4】What’s the third piece of advice about?

A．Study in your own way.

B．How to get high marks?

C．How to get on well with the teachers?

D．What kind of schoolwork is better for students?

【5】According to the passage, students should believe in ________.

A．themselves and their parents

B．their parents and teachers

C．their classmates and their friends

D．themselves and their teachers

22、   Volunteers Are Needed

【1】How many volunteers are needed in SOS Children's Villages?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【2】The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to ________.

A.learn music B.grow flowers C.collect rubbish D.wash clothes

【3】If you want to do some gardening, you can call ________.

A.0398-8656869 B.0398-8858518 C.0398-8858416 D.0398-8651518

23、If you take part in a fund-raising walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event. We hope you can enjoy the experience instead of worrying about your fitness! During the training, you’d better keep the following advice in mind.

Start slowly and then walk longer and faster. If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time. This will reduce your final fitness. It is not good for your walk.

Eat healthily. Doctors recommend that you should eat vegetables every day and enough carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) such as bread, brown rice, beans and peas.

Drink moderately (适量地). While training, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. It’s a mistake that you don’t drink any water in order not to go to the toilet often.

Make sure your shoes fit well. Don’t forget to wear socks to prevent blisters (水泡). If you want your shoes to be comfortable for training, you’d better start training in the shoes that you will be wearing when you take part in the event.

【1】________ is important before we take part in a walking event according to the passage.

A. Going out for a trip   B. Doing some training

C. Having a good sleep   D. Drinking lots of water

【2】What will happen if we start too fast during the training?

A. We’ll worry about our fitness.   B. We’ll get hungry easily.

C. We’ll reduce our final result.   D. We’ll hurt ourselves.

【3】It is wrong that ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. we don’t drink any water

B. we eat vegetables and carbohydrates

C. we always wear socks

D. we eat fruit or sandwiches little and often

【4】We should ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. change our shoes often .

B. not wear the shoes for the event

C. make sure our shoes fit well

D. not wear comfortable socks

【5】How many pieces of advice about training does the passage give?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

24、Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

1.Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

2.Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3.Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打汽水).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?

A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.

【2】How often should we change our toothbrushes?

A.Never. B.Three times a month.

C.Every three months. D.Every month.

【3】The bristles of the toothbrush must be______.

A.hard B.soft C.expensive D.new

【4】What is the major cause of tooth decay?

A.Not brushing teeth. B.Not changing toothbrush.

C.Eating sugar. D.Not flossing teeth.

【5】Which is the right way to take care of teeth?

A.Only brush front teeth.

B.Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.

C.Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.

D.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。

No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, 【1】 example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. 【2】 is normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to【3】 /di:l/ with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.

Jeff almost went mad when his 【4】 /ˈeldə(r)/ brother was killed in a car accident. He 【5】（refuse） to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 【6】（someone）, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even 【7】/ðəʊ/ it was an accident. After a few【8】（month）, Jeff began to understand it was 【9】 (use) to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any 【10】.

26、请你根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。

提示：1．“五一”期间你和家人去杭州旅游，在那儿待了三天；

2．第一天乘船赏西湖美景，漫步苏堤，参观了著名的雷峰塔；

3．第二天去了西溪国家湿地公园，拍了很多照片；

4．第三天去了吴山广场购物、吃美食；

5．你们玩得很开心，希望将来有一天能再去那儿游玩。

参考词汇：苏堤Su Causeway

西溪国家湿地公园Xixi National Wetland Park

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