2024-2025学年（下）广州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】注意__________________________

【2】和……分享__________________________

【3】假使，如果__________________________

【4】怎样急救__________________________

【5】总之__________________________

【6】当心__________________________

【7】给某人打电话__________________________

2、选择合适的词组填空。

【1】I have ________ chores(家务) to do, so I can’t go with you.

【2】We have ________ homework to do.

【3】He runs ________ fast. I can’t catch up with him.

【4】There are ________ students on the playground.

【5】It’s ________ cold. We’d better not go out.

【6】If we spend ________ time chatting online, it won’t be good for our study.

3、My shirt is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)

________________ ________________ shirt made of?

4、We must ________ ourselves and ________ our work.

A．be strict with; in

B．be strict in; with

C．strict in; with

D．strict with; in

5、—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.

—Just a moment, please. Father________a phone call in his room.

A.makes B.is making C.was making D.was making.

6、—I want to   a machine to help people cook.

—That sounds interesting.

A. discover   B. invent   C. imagine   D. move

7、Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice________.

A．yet

B．already

C．never

D．almost

8、—What made him so happy just now? 

—_______.

A.Bought a new bike B.He bought a new bike

C.Because he bought a new bike D.Buying a new bike

9、—Where is Zhang Hua?

—He Beijing to see his parents and he’ll be back tomorrow.

A．has gone to

B．has been in

C．has been to

10、I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.

A．live

B．lives

C．living

D．to live

11、— Does Mary have a CD player？

—No, she doesn't. But ______ mother has one.

A.my B.your C.her D.his

12、---When did you ______ see your old friends?   ---About three years ago.

A．finally

B．before

C．last

D．end

13、I won't forget my teacher because she ________so kind to me since I came to this school

A. has been   B. will be   C. was   D. is

14、—We should do something to help others in our free time.

—________.We can start with small things such as cleaning up the parks.

A.I'm not sure B.You're right C.I don't agree D.Yes, you can

15、— Mr. Lee, could you tell me_______ ?

— Next Friday.

A.when we will visit the Capital Museum B.when will we visit the Capital Museum

C.when we visited the Capital Museum D.when did we visit the Capital Museum

16、The bicycles are ________ than any other vehicle.

A．very safer

B．much safer

C．much safe

D．very safe

17、The train to Beijng leaves ________ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．from

18、--Do you enjoy   a volunteer?

--If you want   this，you’d better join us．

A. being，knowing   B. to be，knowing

C. being，to know   D. to be，to know

19、Is it possible for us human beings to leave all the animals in the________ ________（自然环境）？

20、A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?

B: 【1】. I’m busy. Maybe another time.

A: What are you doing?

B: 【2】. I must finish it on time.

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s about volunteer work.

A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?

B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.

A: 【4】. Can I join you?

B: 【5】.

21、Burns from fire or other types of heat cover from mild(轻微的) to the danger of life . Some burns can be treated at home, while others need medical care at once.

What to do if you get burned?

●First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital right now if it the burn is serious.

●If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance（救护车）, follow these steps:

1.Remove clothing from the burned area. Don’t remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters(水泡).

2. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain lessens(减轻). Don’t put butter, oil, or ice on burns.

3.Lightly apply a bandage(绷带) over the burn.

4.Remove jewelry（首饰） that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency（紧急的） medical care if:

1.The burn is serious.

2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel（毛巾）) .

3.The burn come from a fire, electrical wire （电线）or chemicals .

4.The burn looks infected 被感染的).

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Don’t allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】You should ________ first if you get burned.

A．Call the police

B．check the burn

C．Go to the hospital

D．clean the burned area

【2】Which of the following tips is correct for dealing with burns?

A．Take away clothing from the burn.

B．Run cold water over the burn.

C．Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.

D．Break blisters on the burn.

【3】Which of the following tips is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchens.

B．We should be careful when using heaters.

C．When the burn is serious, seek emergency medical care.

D．If you can take care of yourself, you don’t need to go to the hospital.

【4】The underlined word “remove” means ______ in Chinese.

A．覆盖

B．重移

C．去除

D．搬动

【5】The passage is from ______.

A．Science books

B．Medical handbooks

C．Fashion magazines

D．National newspapers

22、

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. And at 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain of the Himalayas as well as on the Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, visitors and climbers throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

People cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish.

This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

【1】What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?

A.Noise. B.Rubbish. C.Air pollution. D.Water pollution.

【2】How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?

A.140. B.5,200. C.4 million. D.300.

【3】The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph3 probably means________.

A.taking away B.giving away C.putting on D.using up

【4】The artists will show their art works in order to________.

A.teach people to make works of art

B.help people to know about Qomolangma

C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

【5】Where could the article come from?

A.A notice. B.A story. C.News. D.An ad（广告）.

23、阅读理解

One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

【1】“Food Street” was ____.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food sold by the students

C. part of the activity about the English Art Festival

D. an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ____.

A. the food made by the students was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.

C. How to make money. D. What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ____.

A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ____.

A. the activity was not easy

B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C. the whole cooking has too much work

D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

24、   Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.

【1】How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?

A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year. D.Forever.

【2】What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?

A.They make him smart. B.They make him relaxed.

C.They help him make lots of money. D.They help him keep in touch with his friends.

【3】According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.

A.use it at the dinner table B.use it at home

C.spend less time on it D.give it up forever

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.

B.Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.

C.All teenagers depend on their phones too much.

D.Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at the dinner table.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n【1】 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w【2】 and sunlight. A【3】 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o【4】 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a【5】 us.

If you look c【6】 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k【7】 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p【8】 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B【9】 a few fruits have no seeds at all.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w【10】 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

26、假如你是Alex，上学期在Sunshine School做过交换生，一位名叫Sally的学生想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际情况用英语回信，可以有适当的发挥。

注意:1.词数90字左右，回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;

2.回复中不得提及真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

Dear Sally,

Thanks for your letter. I am glad you love reading now.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes,

Alex