2024-2025学年（下）白银八年级质量检测英语

1、他太胖了，过不了那扇门。

________________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整正确

Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 【1】 , she had not paid much attention to it. This 【2】 one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 【3】_____ help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me?  I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so 1【4】______. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 【5】_____ coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.

Amelia was 【6】   moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman 【7】_____on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a【8】 for my son.”

Amelia 【9】___ her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to 【10】_____ one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.

3、Farmers raise animals and grow plants for food. (划线部分提问)

________ do farmers raise animals and grow plants ________?

4、This river is 20 kilometers _______ and there are many trees on both sides.

A．deep

B．high

C．tall

D．long

5、Tina____ all the other players and______ first prize.

A. beat; won B. beaten; beat C. won; won D. won; beat

6、Pansy asked ________ sections the new kind of magazines would have.

A.whose B.where C.that D.what

7、—There are 50 students in my class. ________ of them are boys.

—You mean your class has 30 boys?

A.One fifth B.Three fifths C.Three five D.Two thirds

8、—What kind of music do you like?

—Classical music. It always reminds me __________ the happy old days.

A．of

B．on

C．for

D．to

9、The young man was so ________ that he saved three children out of water last week.

A．common

B．bright

C．brave

D．friendly

10、—Must I finish that work today, Mr. Cheng?

—No, you   .You may finish it in five days.

A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

11、—What else would you like？

—________else．I’ve had enough．Thank you．

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Anything

D．Everything

12、A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution.

A. has died   B. have died   C. have dead   D. is dead

13、There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?

A.be B.were C.is D.are

14、There ________ too much snow last month.

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are

15、_______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.

A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both

16、Finally, a god was ________ moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take away the mountains.

A．very

B．enough

C．too

D．so

17、In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about 570 million children.

A．with

B．for

C．towards

18、Next month we’ll have a trip to Dalian. The trip will _______ three days.

A. use B. take C. pay D. spend

19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A:【1】

B: Yes, I did.

A: What do you think of the story?

B: 【2】

A: 【3】 

B: I think he was very silly.

A: 【4】

B: Because the emperor was stupid, and the others were afraid of telling the truth.

A: What can you learn from the story?

B: 【5】

A. What's the matter with them?

B. What about the emperor?

C. We should focus on the facts and tell the truth bravely.

D. Did you read the story the Emperor's New Clothes?

E. Why could the two brothers cheat the emperor easily?

F. Interesting and educational.

20、她自愿在当地医院工作。

She volunteers________ ________at the local hospital．

21、(2017山东聊城东昌府区期末)

This spring,we have four kinds of field trips for families.The price of each field trip is $50 for a group of four people or less.You may choose from the following:

【1】How many kinds of trips are offered?

A. Two.   B. Three.

C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】If you choose Farm Tour,you will   .

A. see a lot of cute animals

B. plant some crops in the garden

C. have some honey

D. eat some local food

【3】If you want to experience farmers’ life,you can choose   .

A. Farm Tour   B. Planting

C. Honeybee Field Trip   D. Life on the Farm

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A. The price of each field trip is $50 for any group.

B. A three people’s family should pay $50 for one trip.

C. The honeybee is the only animal that you can see during the trip.

D. You can go to the field trip all year round.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Life on the farm.

B. Animals in the garden.

C. Some field trips.

D. Travellers to the farm.

22、   Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for our health. It can make your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

Here are some ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways; You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centre(健身中心). There is a lot of equipment in them. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.

【1】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body   .

A.ill B.happy C.strong D.health

【2】Which sport isn't mentioned(被提及)in the passage?

A.playing soccer B.skateboarding C.walking D.running

【3】If you often exercise,you may be better at than others.

A.schoolwork B.housework C.sleep D.rest

【4】If you want to exercise, it's best to do it   .

A.at fitness centers B.in groups C.in the morning D.twice a week

【5】Which statement(叙述)of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough. B.You don't have to exercise too much every day.

C.You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D.You must buy equipment to exercise.

23、   You experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day. The things you say, think or do all produce energy that influences (影响) you and the people around you. If you work on creating more positive energy (正能量),you'll see improvements in your life and you'll touch more lives than you thought.

Energy comes in different forms, but all lead to some kind of reaction (反应) within us .Often, when I wake up I open the curtains(窗帘) to let the sunshine into the room. This is a great way to become energized in the morning. If it's raining, instead of letting it trouble me, I will find the good in it. I will be positive about the rain and look for the beauty in it. Whatever the weather, I fully enjoy the moment. So everything is beautiful energy.

The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious(有感染力的).When you often take in the positive energy from people around you, it will be seen in the outer world.

My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this. He always goes to school with a bright smile on his face. He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him. He confidently keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not. I couldn't begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day, or making them smile or simply making them feel good. Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy.

Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have, however, it's something we create in our day-to-day activities. If music is the easiest way for you to get energy, you can close your eyes to fully enjoy it. If being in nature is something that energizes you, try spending a little more time outdoors. When you create positive energy, it influences everything and everyone around you .In this way, we play a much larger part in the bigger picture than we realize.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Positive energy depends on good weather.

B.Music is the easiest way to get positive energy

C.The creation of positive energy helps make your life better.

D.People cant get positive energy through day-to-day activities.

【2】The example of Alex in the passage is to show___________.

A.everyone needs a good friend like Alex

B.some find it difficult to enjoy the moment

C.people with positive energy can influence others

D.a person can make many friends by sharing positive energy

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Living a Long Life with Positive Energy

B.Creating Positive Energy for Positive Change

C.The Challenge of Making Positive Changes in Life

D.Different Kinds of Energy for Different Kinds of People

24、Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.

Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black, took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Black said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said. “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.”

Mr. Black said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr. Black’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.

【1】There are ________ people in this story.

A．three

B．five

C．four

D．six

【2】Mr. Black paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last.

A．20 dollar

B．40 dollars

C．60 dollars

D．80 dollars

【3】Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium.

A．dolphins

B．Pandas

C．koalas

D．tigers

【4】The underlined word “honesty” means ________.

A．激情

B．友谊

C．乐观

D．诚实

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Mr. Black was very rich.

B．Mr. Black wanted to save some money.

C．Mr, Black paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end.

D．Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money.

25、   What does a certain school in California have that most other schools don’t have? King Middle School has a garden. The garden is part of a cooking and gardening program called the Edible Schoolyard(操场). The i【1】 for the program came from Alice Waters. Waters started a restaurant that makes food from fresh ingredients.

Something delicious is always growing in the garden. Students are learning a different type of ABCs-----asparagus(芦笋), beans, and carrots! They grow fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Teachers and students w【2】together in the program. Parents and local farmers support the program.

In the garden, students take care of the soil and plants. They harvest the crops. Students can explore and sample new foods directly from the garden. They learn firsthand the ways in which fresh food is good for your body. A classroom kitchen is also part of the program. In the kitchen, students prepare and eat h【3】 dishes made from the food they grow.

Teachers at the school use the garden and kitchen activities to extend the learning in other subject areas, too. For example, students learn information about plants and the relationship

b【4】living things and their environment.

Both the garden and the program are growing, and word of this program is s【5】Other schools across the country have started their own edible schoolyards.

26、三月是学雷锋活动月，襄阳七中的学生们计划做一些志愿者工作，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文（开头已给出）。

1．Tom擅长修理东西，他决定去公园为人们修理自行车和电脑。

2．李雷喜欢小孩，她想去帮助孩子们学读书。

3．陈欢希望去给老人们读报纸和讲故事，他认为我们应该关心老人,每个人都会老。

4．刘小飞准备下周去打扫城市公园，但他患了感冒并且发烧，为了让他早日康复，请你给他两三条建议。

March is a month for us to learn from Lei Feng. The students in Chezhan Middle School plan to do some volunteer work.