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2024-2025学年(下)安庆八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们不能过河, 除非我们能找到一条小船。(unless)

    _____________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选词填空。

    with,to,on

    【1】Can we agree ________ a date for the next meeting?

    【2】He agreed ________ help with my English.

    【3】Do you agree ________ what I have just said?

    【4】We agreed ________ the arrangement (安排).

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Can you swim across the river?

    _______ you ______ _______ swim across the river?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Could I borrow your book?

    —Of course, you _______.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.should

    D.will

  • 5、______ was sad for him to say goodbye to his parents.

    A.This

    B.That

    C.It

    D.He

  • 6、China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.

    A.make up B.put up C.wake up D.set up

  • 7、This story ________  Emperor's New Clothes is very funny and many people are made to laugh.

    A.calls B.to call C.called D.calling

  • 8、—What's ________ matter with you, Eric?

    —Oh, I have ________ sore throat.

    A.the, the

    B.a, a

    C.the, a

  • 9、—Where is Mr. Miller?

    —He ________ to New York. He ________ there three times.

    A.has been; has gone

    B.has gone; has gone

    C.has gone; has been

    D.has been; has been

  • 10、Go ________ the bank, and the post office is on your right.

    A.through

    B.across

    C.past

    D.along

  • 11、In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

    A.is B.was C.are D.will be

  • 12、He is ________ unusual inventor and he invented ________ useful invention.

    A.a; an

    B.a; a

    C.an; an

    D.an; a

  • 13、Many people are _____________ in the ____________ story.

    A.interesting; interesting

    B.interested; interested

    C.interested; interesting

    D.interesting; interested

  • 14、—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?

    —Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.

    A.as cold as

    B.much colder than

    C.not so clod as

    D.not colder than

  • 15、—Hi, John. _______?

    —I have a fever.

    A.How are you

    B.What’s the matter

    C.Who’s that

    D.What’s Lucy like

  • 16、In order to improve his Chinese, Dave will________five months staying in China.

    A.spend B.pay C.take D.use

  • 17、After hearing the news, all people were ________.

    A.shocked B.shocking C.shocks D.shock

  • 18、The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to ________ it three times a day.

    A.buy B.take C.make

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

    You are b________(勇敢的)enough to accept such a difficult job.

     

  • 20、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

    B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

    A: Sounds good. 【2】?

    B: Yes, I do it once a week.

    A: I see. 【3】?

    B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

    A: How did you make them happy?

    B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

    A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

    B: Maybe next time.

    A: OK.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

    After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

    One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

    When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

    I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

    1After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.

    A.the food was put into a big box B.his mum followed the children

    C.the food was eaten up quickly D.his mum stopped buying food

    2The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.

    A.old grandma B.own mother C.new neighbour D.dear teacher

    3How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children?

    A.His mother told him.

    B.His neighbour told him.

    C.He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.

    D.The poor children told him.

    4How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

    A.He was proud of her. B.He was confident in her. C.He was angry with her.   D.He was worried about her.

    5The writer added one more bag of food to ______.

    A.make friends with the children B.get a hug from his mother

    C.become well-known in the area D.help the poor street children

  • 22、   During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine TCMand had “cupping”(拔火罐).

    Massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture doctors put long needles(针)into the patients’ heads, faces, arms...It takes away pain, though the loo is funny.

    TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’t Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

    For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong Here are the correct ways Sit down to cat, While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk ;Eat seasonal foods,Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,“Running water1s never stale.”

    Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world .A government report says that people in 183 counties and areas are now using TCM.

    1In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps________.

    A.to introduce a doctor of TCM B.to give an example of using“cupping”

    C.to introduce the Rio Olympics D.to give an example of a good swimmer

    2About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is Wrong?

    A.It is the earliest medical classic in China. B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.

    C.It is mainly about how to take medicine. D.It is an important book on TCM

    3How many correct ways does TCM tell us?

    A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

    4The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“________” in Chinese.

    A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水 D.绿水长流

    5What’s the passage mainly talk about?

    A.Cupping B.Massage C.Acupuncture D.TCM

  • 23、We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

    So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

    Keep a kitchen diary

    All of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.

    Buy only what we need

    We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

    Develop the habit of packing food

    Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

    Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

    1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

    A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

    B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

    C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

    D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

    2Miss Li is a housewife;she’d better at home.

    A. keep a kitchen diary

    B. buy things as much as possible

    C. cook too much food for her family

    D. keep the food as long as possible

    3In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words .

    A. Enjoy the food!   B. Keep healthy!

    C. Share the dish!   D. Waste not,want not!

    4Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?

    A. He asks for the right portions.

    B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

    C. You ask your friend to order less food.

    D. He takes away the food that can still eat.

    5As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?

    A. Have a balanced diet.

    B. Eat less food to keep fit.

    C. Keep the balance of nature.

    D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

  • 24、The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 173,000 kg and grow as long as 30 meters. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whaled heart alone is the size of a small car!

    The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate (温和的) waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. And paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The large part of food for them is shrimps (小虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.

    However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1931 alone, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. By 1966 there had been so few blue whales that the international Whaling Commission (国际捕鲸委员会) called for the whale protection. In 2000 it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.

    【1】According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.We haven’t seen a larger animal than the blue whale on earth so far.

    B.It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size.

    C.Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males.

    D.The blue whale’s heart is as big as a small car.

    【2】Why do people think that blue whales may be able to communicate across oceans?

    A.Because their sounds can travel a long distance.

    B.Because they usually live alone or in pairs.

    C.Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters.

    D.Because they have very big throats to make sounds.

    【3】Which of the following aspects (方面) about blue whales does the passage NOT tell us?

    A.Their size.

    B.Their food.

    C.Their best friend.

    D.Their problem.

    【4】What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph?

    A.To let us know something different about blue whales.

    B.To make us be aware of how serious the problem is.

    C.To introduce a great organization which protects blue whales.

    D.To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals.

    【5】Where may you most probably read the passage?

    A.In a notice.

    B.From a health magazine.

    C.From a book about endangered animals.

    D.In a poster.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body 【1】 of energy (能量). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h【2】. There are many 【3】 (way) to exercise.

    H【4】, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 【5】 (choose) but to drive to work. 【6】 (drive) is challenging, especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 【7】 (tire) out. When these people arrive home, they don’t want to take exercise.

    Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people have to work 【8】 morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.

    Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people not only lose 【9】 (weigh) but also improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a 【10】 (different) right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、裕廊飞禽公园(Jurong Bird Park)是新加坡最有趣的地方之一,请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍裕廊飞禽公园。

    提示:

    1. 能看到上百种飞禽,如鸽子、鹦鹉、鹰(eagle)等。

    2. 距离市中心12公里,乘车方便。

    3. 最好的参观时间是早上和晚上。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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