2024-2025学年（下）中山八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给的汉语完成下列句子

【1】我们应该阻止那家工厂把垃圾倒进河里。

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【2】因为这场大雨，一辆汽车撞上了一棵路边的树。

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【3】你介意向我展示如何在线续借书吗？

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【4】扬州自18世纪起就因其美食而世界闻名。

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【5】孩子们看到迪士尼角色时忍不住尖叫。

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2、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

search for information;  move at high speed ;  so much for;  work hard ;  hear of;visit Chinese gardens;  crash against;   be unable to; be tired out;  delicious

【1】Uncle Li ________ after working for a long time every day.

【2】The boy was so weak that he ________stand up.

【3】Have you ________the song "Memory"?

【4】The best time ________is in spring or autumn.

【5】You can realize your dream by ________.

【6】I use the computer ________.

【7】On a snowy day, a truck ________a big tree. Luckily nobody was hurt.

【8】________ today's meeting, let's begin our new day.

【9】Look, his car ________. How dangerous!

【10】I think Chinese food is ________than western food. I like it very much.

3、完成句子

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm.  (改为否定句)

Alice ________ ________ home at the time of the rainstorm.

【2】David is playing basketball now.  (用at that time替换now改写句子)

David ________ ________ basketball at that time.

【3】They were watching TV at eight last night.  (对划线部分提问)

________ were they ________ at eight last night?

【4】I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered.  (改为同义句)

I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________.

【5】I was reading in the library when it started to snow.  (改为同义句)

________ I ________ ________ in the library, it ________ to snow.

4、As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ .

A．alone; alone; lonely

B．alone; lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone; alone

D．lonely; lonely; alone

5、—Is this the bird you saved last Sunday?

—Yes, it is. It could hardly spread its wings when I saw it.

A．depend

B．control

C．open

6、— How much did your new car ________ you?

— ¥800 000.

A．spend

B．pay

C．cost

D．take

7、Some cartoons, like “Superman and Spider­Man”, are about heroes. They ________ bad people to protect the world.

A.fight B.laugh C.invent D.satisfy

8、Students found _________ not easy to learn _________.

A．it’s, independence

B．it’s, independent

C．it, independence

D．it was, independent

9、—Mom, I have a toothache.

—Oh, dear. You should ________.

A．see the dentist

B．take more breaks

C．lie down and rest

D．drink more hot tea with honey

10、 This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.

A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller

11、When I was ________ her at the bus stop, she phoned me to say she wouldn’t come today.

A．waking up

B．cleaning up

C．paying for

D．waiting for

12、A yellow scarf will make her red coat ________ .

A．stand against

B．stand by

C．stand aside

D．stand out

13、—I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.

— ________.

A. Good luck   B. Congratulations

C. Have a great time   D. That sounds good

14、Through the stories behind the idioms(习惯用语), we would be able to fully 　　　　 China′s culture, history and tradition.

A．understand

B．search

C．compare

D．imagine

15、—What are you going shopping for?

—I want to buy something for my son’s  ______ birthday．

A. twelve   B. twelveth   C. the twelfth   D. twelfth

16、—I have been working the whole morning. I am tired out now.

—________.

A．How lucky!

B．You’d better work harder.

C．Congratulations!

D．Why not have a rest?

17、My new neighbor is so ______ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.

A．shy

B．outgoing

C．quiet

D．smart

18、The bus was broken, so all of the ________ had to get off and wait for the next one.

A．passengers

B．guests

C．players

D．drivers

19、口语应用

从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A:Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?

B: Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Then you can see a bank. The supermarket is across from it. 【1】.

A: Is it far from here ?

B: No. 【2】 Are you new here?

A: Yes. But I have come to Xichang before.

B: 【3】

A: It’s beautiful. Great changes have taken place. The food is delicious and the people are friendly.

B: 【4】

A:Thank you.

B: You are welcome.

A．What do you think of Xichang?

B．Have a good trip!

C．It’s about 10 minutes’ walk

D．It’s between a post office and a hospital

20、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(Linda and Betty are at the hospital.)

A: Good afternoon, Linda.

B: Good afternoon, Betty.

A:【1】

B: I’m feeling much better now.

A: 【2】

B: The doctor said I broke my leg. I can’t stand up. 【3】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【4】

B: On my way home yesterday, I stepped on a banana peel and slipped(滑倒).

A: Bad luck !

B: I think everyone should obey the city’s rules. Littering is a very bad habit.

A: 【5】 I hope you’ll be better soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you.

A. What did the doctor say?

B. How did it happen?

C. You are right.

D. How are you feeling today?

E. It sounds like a story.

F. I should be in bed for a few days.

21、On the night of August 8，while I was leaning on the bed and reading a book，a terrible earthquake(地震) happened.The 7.0－magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou County of southwest Sichuan Province at 9：19 p．m.of August 8，2017.

Twenty－five people have been killed and more than 500 people got injured in the earthquake.Eleven of the dead are tourists and thirteen are local people.The identity(身份) of the rest one was not known yet.The seriously injured people were sent to the Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital.Thousands of volunteers hurried to the earthquake area to help and save the injured people.Lots of people gave away money for it.

When the earthquake happened，lots of tourists with their children were spending their holiday there，as it was summer vacation.It's reported that a 12－year－old girl from Wuhan lost both her parents in this earthquake.When I heard the news，I was very sad.May the dead rest in peace.Hope all the injured people can recover(恢复) from the sadness and pains in the earthquake soon.

【1】When did the earthquake in Jiuzhaigou happen?

A. On Aug.8，2017.   B. On May 12，2008.

C. On Aug.8，2014.   D. On May 12，2009.

【2】How many people died in the earthquake?

A. 20.   B. 25.   C. 300.   D. 500.

【3】What does the underlined word “injured” mean in Chinese?

A. 杀害   B. 住院   C. 转移   D. 受伤

【4】What were the tourists doing when the earthquake happened?

A. They were spending their winter holiday.

B. They were spending their summer holiday.

C. They were spending their May Day.

D. They were spending their National Day.

【5】How did the writer feel after hearing the news?

A. Bored.   B. Excited.

C. Upset.   D. Happy.

22、Long long ago, there was a blacksmith(铁匠). He was always unhappy with his life. “ I’m always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.” A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason(石匠) came and saw the stone. “It’s what I want,” he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, “Ouch! I don’t want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great.” The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, “ I don’t like this. I’d like to be the moon. It looks cool!” The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon. “This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me” he said, “ I don’t want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That’s the best life.”

But the wise man said, “ I’m tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you’ll be the moon in the future.”

【1】Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?

A. Because he didn’t like working.

B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.

C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.

D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.

【2】What’s the right order that the blacksmith changed?

A. the sun----the moon----the stone B. the stone----the moon----the sun

C. the moon----the sun----the stone D. the stone----the sun----the moon

【3】What’s the best title for this text?

A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor Blacksmith

C. Enjoy Your Present (目前的)Life D. Different kinds of life

23、   Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.

Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.

Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.

Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.

Do it together:It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.

【1】The article is for  .

A. parents B. teachers C. schools D. kids

【2】There are  pieces of advice in the article.

A. three B. four C. five D. six

【3】The writer thinks it’s better to  while asking kids to clean the house.

A. give them lots of housework to do at a time

B. ask them to do the same things every time

C. watch them do the chores

D. play their favorite music

【4】Kids may feel  if they keep on doing the same chores for months.

A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored

【5】Which is the best title of the article?

A. Doing chores is good for kids. B. Make chores fun for kids.

C. Help kids set a good habit. D. Everyone should do chores.

24、   Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.

Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones grow and improves your balance. It helps your body get rid of harmful things. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees.

It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well­made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.

Here are a few exercises for beginners：

•High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.

•Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.

•Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs.

•Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.

There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!

Word Bank

trampoline 蹦床  Pike Jump 屈体跳

【1】According to the text, what benefit can we get from trampolining?

A.It helps with bone growth.

B.It cures illnesses in our knees.

C.It helps reduce stress on muscles.

D.It prevents ears from being hurt.

【2】How can we do trampolining safely?

A.Buy an expensive trampoline.

B.Jump in the center of a trampoline.

C.Choose a trampoline without a net.

D.Lose weight before starting trampolining.

【3】Which picture shows Tuck Jump?

A. B.  C. D.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about trampolining?

A.Everyone can go trampolining.

B.Trampolining has less pressure on knees.

C.Three kinds of trampolining postures are mentioned.

D.There is no difference in the price of trampoline.

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.An exercise to improve our fitness.

B.An exercise to gain self­confidence.

C.A way to keep balance when we jump.

D.A way to avoid accidents when exercising.

25、       Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. Reading newspapers is a must for a modern man. But how do newspaper e【1】decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f【2】than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more information about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c【3】different stories from those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s【4】 to be “bad”news.

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories.   Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more p【5】to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f【6】 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r【7】, so they have been forced to close.

26、每个人的生命只有一次, 因此我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。请以 "How to Protect Ourselves" 为标题写一篇发言稿告诉自己身边的朋友在生活中应该如何自我保护。

要求：

1.不少于60词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；

参考信息：

1. 学会自我保护的缘由；

2. 自我保护的相关措施 (交通规则；饮食；体育锻炼；危险求救……)

3. ……

How to Protect Ourselves

Dear friends,

Everyone has only one life, so we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.

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In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.

That's all. Thank you!