2024-2025学年（下）三亚八年级质量检测英语

1、昨天我们在看那部有趣的电影时忍不住大笑。

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2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

catch a cold,look after,fast food,have a toothache,take one's temperature

【1】Why don't we try some Chinese ________ for a change?

【2】Don't take off your coat, or you'll ________.

【3】Did you________ five minutes ago?

【4】Mary ate too much candy. She________.

【5】He was left alone with no one to________ him.

3、Jack felt very happy about dancing with you. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Jack ________ about dancing with you?

4、Don’t let________in. I’m quite busy now.

A.no one B.someone C.anyone

5、—Lisa, it’s 7 o’clock, are you still in bed? You will be late for school.

—Sorry, Mom. I am ________ weak ________ get up. I think I’ve got flu.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．both; and

D．as; as

6、— John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please!

—OK, Mum.

A. played   B. have played

C. were playing   D. play

7、—Dr. Black, I have ________ sore back.

—I’m afraid you have to get ________ X-ray.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．the; a

D．a; an

8、The old man can’t see clearly because of the illness, so he sometimes ________ others.

A.walks into B.walks on C.falls into D.falls on

9、__________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

A.Million of B.Several million of

C.Millions of D.Several millions

10、—Whose book is this？

—It belongs to________．

A．me

B．my

C．mine

D．I

11、We could see the thief was carrying a gun. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/qu:n/

B．/gʌn/

C．/gɑn/

D．/gən/

12、Why is the light on? I remember _______ it off when I left.

A. turning   B. turn   C. to turn   D. turned

13、The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one

14、—Can you give me some ________ on how to speak Chinese ________?

—Yes. You should practise more.

A．advice; good

B．suggestions; good

C．advice; well

D．suggestion; well

15、We regard him ________ the best teacher in our school.

A．for

B．like

C．as

D．in

16、Electricity is very dangerous. You must always ________ with it.

A．more careful

B．be careful

C．carefully

D．are careful

17、—Have you ever played with robot?

  —Sure! It’s really unusual experience for me.

A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a

18、The weather is becoming________．

A．hotter and hotter

B．more hot and hot

C．hoter and hoter

D．more and more hot

19、A: David, is the tall girl on your left in the photo your sister?

B: Yes. Now she is a student in Wuhan Medical College.

A: 【1】

B: She’s going to help people as a nurse.

A: 【2】

B: She’s going to Africa to work in the hospital there.

A: 【3】

B: She’s not sure yet. Maybe she’ll work there for two or three years.

A: I think she is great. There’re many people who need help in Africa. How about you, David? 【4】

B: I’m going to be a reporter when I grow up. But I need to improve my writing skills (技能) first.

A: 【5】

B: I’m going to take some writing lessons online.

A．What are you going to be when you grow up?

B．How long is she going to work there?

C．How are you going to improve them?

D．Where is she going to work?

E．What do you think of the reporter?

F．What is she going to do after she finishes college?

G．What did you do just now?

20、A: What are you going to do in winter holidays, Dave?

B:【1】

A: Sounds interesting【2】

B: I prefer (更喜欢) the countryside. How about you, Tony?

A: 【3】

B: I don’t agree. 【4】 And the air is fresher and the sky is bluer.

A: Maybe you’re right. 【5】

B: Thanks. See you later.

A: See you.

A.Which do you like better, the city or the countryside?

B.Have a good trip!

C.The countryside is quieter than the city.

D.I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.

E.I think life in the city is more wonderful.

21、The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him Ugly Duckling.

“You are an ugly duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans were there. The Ugly Duckling swam to them.

“Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” one of the swans saw him and asked.

“Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?”

“Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered.

“You’re just one of us!” The Ugly Duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!

He became the most beautiful swan of them all.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。

【1】At first, all the ducklings liked the Ugly Duckling.

【2】Next, the Ugly Duckling left the ducklings.

【3】Then he grew into (长成) a swan.

【4】Finally, he didn’t become the most beautiful swan of them all.

【5】In fact, the Ugly Duckling is a swan.

22、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

23、Mr Smith had a small restaurant. In order to attract (吸引) customers, he put a notice in front of the restaurant, and it said, “Meals on the house for three days.”

A foreign student came to the city and happened to pass by the restaurant. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. He saw the notice when he walked to the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even have dinner on the house! But how can I get to the top of the house?” he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder (梯子) near the restaurant. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey! What are you doing there?”

“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the house for three days.’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student asked.

When they heard this, both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? It means all the food here is free these days,” the policeman said.

【1】The student felt ________ when he passed by the restaurant.

A．angry

B．hungry

C．strange

D．sorry

【2】What did the foreign student think of the people there?

A．Friendly.

B．Pushy.

C．Beautiful.

D．Strange.

【3】The student reached the top of the house in order to ________.

A．have a meal

B．look around

C．make a joke

D．shout at someone

【4】The story took place in ________.

A．England

B．Australia

C．the USA

D．Canada

【5】“Meals on the house” here means “________”.

A．serving meals only on the house

B．eating something special on the top of the house

C．you can eat meals and pay for them

D．you can eat meals without paying for them

24、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.

A．China

B．Europe

C．the world

D．Asia (亚洲)

【2】How long is the Great Wall?

A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.

B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.

C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.

D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.

【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.

A．millions of; millions of

B．hundreds of; hundreds of

C．millions of; hundreds of

D．hundreds of; millions of

【4】The Great Wall was built _________.

A．by people all over the world

B．without any modern machines

C．with some other countries’ help

D．by all Chinese kings

【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.

A．keep the enemy out of his country

B．keep his body in it

C．be visited by all the people

D．make his country beautiful

25、先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Once upon a time, there was a man with a fine house, healthy animals and fertile land. He also had a handsome, lovely son. But the man was worried about his son, b【1】 the boy grew up knowing only good times and comfortable life.

“What will happen when something goes w【2】 for him? ” wondered his father. “How will he know what to do? ” So one day, the man asked the boy to go into the f【3】 and collect wood. To help him carry the wood home, the man gave the boy an old cart and two horses. As he was l【4】, the man said to his son, “If the cart breaks down w【5】 you are in the forest, don’t worry. Real Need will teach you what to do. ”

The boy collected as m【6】 wood as he could and put it onto the cart. But when the cart was filled with wood, it broke under the weight of the wood. “I hope that Real Need lives n【7】, ” thought the boy, and he started crying out, “Real Need! Real Need! Where are you? Can you help me? ” The boy called and called, but n【8】 came, so he had no choice but to repair the cart h【9】.

When he arrived home he said to his father, “You said Real Need would t【10】 me to repair the cart, but I couldn’t find him anywhere. I had to fix it all by myself. ” The man smiled happily and thought, “Real Need really is the best teacher. ”

26、书面表达

请以The changes in my hometown为题，写一篇不少于80字的英语短文。要点必须包括以下几点： 1、家乡过去和现在的环境变化。2、家乡过去和现在的生活变化。 3、家乡过去和现在的交通变化。  4、你的观点。

The changes in my hometown

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