2024-2025学年（下）十堰八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【2】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【3】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【4】坐便器；厕所n. ________

【5】鼓励v. ________

【6】社会的adj. _________

【7】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【8】收集；采集v. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. ________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. ________

【12】一千 num. ________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj. _______

【14】害怕；惧怕v. & n. _________

【15】春天n. ________

【16】不管……（还是）；或者—……（或者）；是否conj. _________

【17】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. _________

【18】狐狸n. ________

2、   [素材选自One Story A Day Book 2]

难忘的玩雪经历

strange　on　minute　you　play　

hit　since　 fight　friend　far

My mom always says, “Don't throw snowballs. You might hurt someone, or hurt 【1】”. But it had been for a long time 【2】 it snowed, and I felt bored lately, but my mother had told me not to do a lot of things. So, I was angry with my mother. I shut the door and went out.

I was 【3】 in the snow with my friends, just building a big snow fort. Then, out of nowhere. Wham! I was【4】 by a snowball on the head.

I turned around and saw that some kids in another snow fort had started an attack. They had a big kid with them who could throw really【5】. Just then, a big snowball hit my【6】  jacket and exploded, covering my face.

That was it... the battle was【7】. I got the new big kid right on the face with a huge snowball.

Then they started to【8】. They all came running with loads of snow and came right into our fort. The big kid caught me and rubbed the snow on my face. Then I got some snow and gave the big kid a pile of snow on the head.

After a few 【9】， they all started to walk away. I was thinking about who the【10】 big kid was. At that time, the kid pulled off his scarf. What a big surprise it is! It was my mom!

3、He had a serious disease when he was a child. (同义转换)

He________a serious disease when he was a child.

4、—My computer is broken.

—Why not ask Mr. Smith ________ for you?

A．to fix up it

B．fix up it

C．to fix it up

D．fix it up

5、–How can we get higher grades in this exam?

–It’s not easy. ______ you are, _______grades you will get.

A.The more careful; the higher B.The more careful; the lower C.The more careless; the higher

6、--Peter，you speak Chinese so well．

--Thank you．I   Chinese since I came here in 2013．

A. will learn   B. learned   C. have learned   D. learn

7、The train to Beijng leaves ________ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．from

8、They have already ______ here. Let’s hurry to prepare.

A. arrived   B. reach   C. arrived in   D. get to

9、—I remember we will go hiking this Saturday.

—Right. But it’ll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

A．put out

B．put off

C．put away

D．put on

10、It ________ Tom. He ________ Tibet for his holiday.

A．mustn't be, has been in

B．can't be, has gone to

C．can't be, has been to

D．must be, has gone to

11、______ was sad for him to say goodbye to his parents.

A．This

B．That

C．It

D．He

12、—Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.

—It's hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.

A. imagine   B. expect   C. wonder   D. plan

13、They practice________the piano after school．

A. playing

B. to play

C. play

D. to playing

14、(2018石家庄裕华区一模) When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a________ on the surface of the table.

A.form B.secret C.symbol D.mark

15、The elephant was too big. It was hard for people ________ it.

A．weigh

B．weight

C．to weigh

D．weighing

16、________ you tell me how to get to the post office?

A．Must

B．Need

C．Could

D．Should

17、My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very ________ now.

A.sad B.shy C.fit

18、She found a boy________in the corner when she walked past．

A. to cry

B. to crying

C. crying

D. cries

19、A: Hi, Wang Ling.

B: Hello, Lily.

A: I went to your house yesterday afternoon but you were not at home. 【1】?

B: I was seeing a doctor in the hospital.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: I just had a stomachache.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】?

B: You are right. I played basketball after lunch yesterday. By the way, why did you come to me yesterday?

A: Oh, our class plan to visit the children’s home.

B: That’s a good idea. 【4】?

A: I can play the guitar and you can sing for the kids.

B: Great. 【5】?

A: This Sunday afternoon.

B: Thanks for telling me. Let’s do something for the lovely children.

20、补全对话

A:I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.【1】 did you go?

B:I had a trip to London on my own.

A:How did you go there?

B:I 2.【2】 the plane.

A:3.【3】 the way,what do you think of it?

B:Great!There are lots of interesting places for us to go 4.【4】.For example,the Big Ben and London Eye,and so on.

A:How 5.【5】 have you stayed there?

B:For about half a month.

A:Would you please tell me where you lived?

B:OK.I stayed as a 6.【6】 with an English family and took 7.【7】 in their daily life.I formed 8.【8】 friendship with my host family.We stay in 9.【9】 with each other now.

A:Oh,I think you must have a good time.

B:Certainly!We 10.【10】 ourselves.I also took some photos.

A:May I have a look?

B:Sure!Come with me.

21、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．

  Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

  Water covers 70％ of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth’s surface．

  You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

  How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

  Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

【1】Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

【2】On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％ of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

【3】Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

【4】Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

22、

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. And at 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain of the Himalayas as well as on the Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, visitors and climbers throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

People cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish.

This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

【1】What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?

A.Noise. B.Rubbish. C.Air pollution. D.Water pollution.

【2】How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?

A.140. B.5,200. C.4 million. D.300.

【3】The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph3 probably means________.

A.taking away B.giving away C.putting on D.using up

【4】The artists will show their art works in order to________.

A.teach people to make works of art

B.help people to know about Qomolangma

C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

【5】Where could the article come from?

A.A notice. B.A story. C.News. D.An ad（广告）.

23、   There are at least 3,000 miles (about 4,828 km) of waterways in Britain. On these canals (运河) and rivers, there are over 30,000 "houseboats"--boats that people use as homes. Around 10,000 of them are located in London.

Houseboat communities are made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.

Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的), but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel (燃料) and water on board and dealing with "waste" water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being damp(潮湿的). Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you don't have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.

However, the number of people living on Britain's waterways has increased by around 50 percent over the past ten years. This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.

There is a great sense of community on the waterways. Houseboat neighbours often become friends for life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.

【1】What can we know about houseboats in Britain from the passage?

A. There are about 40,000 houseboats in total. B. They are boats that are used as homes.

C. They are houses in the shape of boats. D. They are designed for traveling on water.

【2】Why do people live in houseboats?

A. They want to get away from nature. B. They need to make a living by fishing.

C. They prefer a slower way of life. D. They enjoy living an faster life on water.

【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about?

A. The best season to live on a boat. B. Tips for living on a houseboat.

C. The costs of living on water. D. The difficulties of living on the water.

【4】Why are more people choosing to live on waterways?

A. Because it costs less than living in a house or flat.

B. Because the government is promoting (推进) this idea.

C. Because they are afraid of living in cities.

D. Because it provides a bad sense of community

24、

【1】Who writes a letter to his or her father?

A.Mary. B.Jim. C.Li Wei. D.Tim.

【2】Where does Lily write the letter?

A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a zoo. D.In her school.

【3】What does Li Wei like?

A.Skiing. B.Flying kites. C.Swimming. D.Singing.

【4】People in ________ may wear sweaters now.

A.Harbin B.Kunming C.Beijing D.Singapore

【5】What can we know from the three letters?

A.Mary doesn't like to stay in Harbin.

B.Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter.

C.Li Wei makes some friends in Singapore.

D.Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are brothers.

25、   My name is Pauline Jones. As you know, in England, students who finish school will take a year off b【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or go on a j【2】 to other countries. As for me, I chose to work as one of the 【3】(volunteer) in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁).

It was the 【4】(one) time for me to travel abroad. So I felt very excited.【5】 my surprise, the coral reefs here were beautiful. However, the matter of 【6】(great) importance than its beauty was that they needed to be protected. My job was to help do some research on the coral and fish around the reefs. Unhappily, the coral reefs were in danger of dying. Because the sea water was polluted 【7】(heavy) here. So we must try our best to save them before it was too late. I was living with【8】 local family. They were friendly to me. I helped them with 【9】(clean) the house and cooking. Although I got no money here, I enjoyed 【10】 (I) very much. I could learn a lot from the people here. The experience was wonderful.

26、根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

1. 当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等；

2. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。

提示词语：be tired of（厌烦），relax（散心），enjoy the beauty of nature，breathe（呼吸），prepare yourself，companion（同伴），avoid accidents（避免事故的发生）

Travel

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