2024-2025学年（下）阿坝州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】一千num. ________

【2】安全的；无危险的adj. ________

【3】害怕；惧怕v. & n. ________

【4】狐狸n. ________

【5】不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否conj. ________

【6】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. ________

【7】赤道n. ________

【8】春天n. ________

【9】地点；位置n. ________

【10】仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做的adj. ________

【11】印度的adj. 印度人n. ________→印度n. ________

【12】在任何……的时候；无论何时 conj. ________→什么时候adv. ________

【13】主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数adj., adv. & pron. ________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确

such as，have a look at，come out，tidy up，as a result of

【1】We should ________ the place before we move in.

【2】These animals only ________at night.

【3】He was late ________ the snow.

【4】Let's ________ your electronic computer.

【5】I like fruits, _________ apples, pears and bananas.

3、Linda found her cute dog somewhere.（改为否定句）

Linda ________ ________her cute dog ________.

4、—Why didn't you answer my phone at 3:00pm yesterday?

—I ________ a concert at that time.

A.attended B.will attend C.was attending D.attend

5、—Dave, why are you in a hurry?

—Because ______ is waiting for me at the school gate.

A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody

6、Six months of training _________very important for me.

A. is B. are C. am D. being

7、The coach came into the room ________ a smile on his face.

A．with

B．to

C．for

8、When you are ______, you can come to me for help.

A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter

9、—What did the teacher say just now?

—He asked them ________ the math problem.

A．discussing

B．discussed

C．to discuss

D．discuss

10、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.

A．how the accident happened

B．how does the accident happen

C．how the accident happens

D．how did the accident happen

11、I need_______ food and water at work.

A. many more   B. some more   C. any more   D. one more

12、The new electric taxis will help _________ the environment in Wuhan.

A．check

B．protect

C．choose

D．lead

13、—Could I ________ your bike?  

—Yes. But you can’t ________ it to others.

A.borrow, keep B.keep, borrow C.lend, keep D.borrow, lend

14、This cap is not expensive. And the price of it is the ________ of the three.

A．lowest

B．biggest

C．highest

D．smallest

15、The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

16、I remember ________ you somewhere in Beijing last summer.

A．to see

B．saw

C．seeing

D．see

17、—A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.

—It’s a pity. I missed it.

A．gave

B．was given

C．has given

D．is given

18、He may lose the match________he practices hard．

A．if

B．unless

C．while

D．until

19、Ⅵ.补全对话

A:Dear,you look very happy.【1】

B:My new classmate Liu Ling.She’s from Shanxi.

A:【2】

B:She’s tall and thin.And she has long black hair.

A:What is she like?

B:【3】She called to invite me to have dinner at her house.Can I go,Mum?

A:【4】 You’ll have a piano test this evening.Why don’t you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening?

B:Oh,that’s very kind of you,Mum.【5】

A:That’s great.I’m looking forward to meeting her.

A.I’m afraid not.

B.Yes,of course.

C.How do you like her?

D.What does she look like?

E.I think she’ll be glad to come.

F.Who did you talk to on the phone?

G.She’s friendly and helpful.

20、A:Hey, Lisa. 【1】

B:I’m reading a book.

A:Oh, 【2】

B:Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before?

A:No. What’s it about? 【3】

B:Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. She enters a different palce and meets some stange people there. And then some stange stories happen.

A:It’s very interesting. 【4】

B:I don’t know. Let’s read it together.

A:All right. Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

21、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fishes. In central (中部) Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport (运输) food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.

【1】10,000 years ago, people ________.

A．learned to farm the land

B．cooked different kinds of food

C．couldn’t find food around them

D．transported food from one country to another

【2】In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ________.

A．more noodles

B．much fish

C．more meat

D．much rice

【3】In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ________ .

A．eat with chopsticks

B．eat with knives and forks

C．use their fingers to pick up food

D．use bread to pick up food

【4】________ have many kinds of sausages.

A．Chile and Spain

B．America and Australia

C．China and Japan

D．Germany and Poland

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A．What we eat depends on where we live.

B．Poor countries are still having food problems.

C．Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.

D．Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.

【6】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Ways to Find Food.

B．Food Around the World.

C．Food Choices.

D．World Food Problems

22、   Clothes play an important role in our daily lives. They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people from different fields. For example, we can tell a soldier form a policeman only by the uniforms they are wearing.

Clothes can show many things about a person. They can stand for a person’s social status（地位）, his likes and dislikes, his hopes, dreams and so on. A quiet person, for example, might like to wear dark clothes. An easy-going person, on the other hand, might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Old people prefer to wear traditional clothes, while young people might like to choose fashionable（时尚的）ones. When a little boy puts on a “soldier’s” uniform, he may want show that he wishes to become a PLA man when he grows up.

Clothes will continue to develop（发展）to satisfy our personal tastes. They will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. People will find in the market more clothes they like to show their personalities（个性）.

【1】Clothes can .

A. protect us from the strong wind in cold winter

B. keep us from the high heat in hot summer

C. make men handsome and women beautiful

D. All the above

【2】We can tell a soldier form a policeman .

A. by asking them some questions

B. by the clothes they are wearing

C. by the uniforms they are wearing

D. by guessing what they are

【3】A quiet person might like to .

A. wear dark colored clothes B. wear bright colored clothes

C. wear colorful clothes D. wear fashionable clothes

【4】In the modern society the young people might prefer .

A. traditional clothes B. fashionable clothes

C. uniforms D. comfortable clothes

【5】The best title of the passage is ,

A. You are What You Wear B. Clothes

C. Modern Clothes D. How to Choose Clothes

23、   Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!

【1】If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________.

A.call Susan at 7328059 B.surf the website :www.music.com.au

C.telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D.e-mail：sdgt@yahoo.cn

【2】Who is the owner of the lost dog ________?

A.Mr. White B.Larry C.Susan D.David

【3】If you want the job as a taxi driver , you should ________.

A.master at least three languages B.know the tourist guide very well

C.only work for the taxi company D.be an experienced driver

【4】Which information about the flat is not mentioned（提到） in the table?________ .

A.It has a beautiful view. B.It has  hot water in the day time.

C.It has three floors. D.It has a kitchen.

【5】How can you contact （联系）the owner of the flat for more information? _______ .

A.By sending an e-mail. B.By going to visit it.

C.By making a phone call. D.By sending a fax.

【6】What does “ads” mean in the first line mean?

A.Giving opinions about what to do , how to behave.

B.Showing people what something is done.

C.Making known to people by showing something only on TV.

D.Making known to people by printing notices in newspapers, and so on.

24、When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me, I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read-in the bath.

But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot (情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.

But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.

So we need to read-if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.

So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours-there are quite many, for free, in your local library.

【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.

B．The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.

C．The writer always has two or three books in his hand.

D．The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.

【2】The number of people reading books is dropping because ______.

A．books are becoming less interesting

B．technology has greatly influenced our life

C．25% of Americans don’t read books

D．there aren’t enough printed books to read

【3】What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A．捷径

B．理念

C．缺点

D．短文

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Reading can help to develop our imagination.

B．All online games were first written in words.

C．We need to think a lot while reading a book.

D．Younger people prefer books to online games.

【5】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.

A．run a hot bath to read books

B．borrow books from the library

C．read more books in our life

D．read books in a comfortable chair

25、B）根据句子意思及首字母填空，使得意思完整。

Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making money for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r【1】 for the trip.

The whole family was e【2】 about their new life. However, seven days before they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, but because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.

The family’s dream could not come  t【3】. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite angry with both his son and God for their bad luck.

Five days later, a piece of sad news spread all over Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h【4】 of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.

When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t【5】 a sad thing into a good one.

Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

26、今年“五・四”青年节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。

写作要求：

1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；

3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。

参考词汇： playground操场； meaningful有意义的

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