2024-2025学年（下）荆门八年级质量检测英语

1、我希望有一天能成为一个科学家。

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2、

【1】Six million children ______ hunger in the world every year.

【2】—Some of the animals ______ the pollution every year.

—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.

3、Have your parents visited Thailand? （作否定回答）

________, ________ ________.

4、—____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?

 —Good idea!

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

5、Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.

A. so that B. until C. if D. as soon as

6、—When did you start your math homework？

—One hour ago，but I________it yet．

A．didn’t finish

B．finished

C．have finished

D．haven’t finished

7、(2017山东夏津双语中学月考) Joan always talks too much.She is never a good .

A. writer   B. listener

C. teacher   D. scientist

8、—Could you tell me how ________ to the hospital?

—Sure.Walk straight and then turn right at the first crossing.It's on your left.

A．get

B．to get

C．gets

D．getting

9、_______ the students in my class is fifty, and _______ them go to school by bus.

A. The number of; a number of   B. The number of; the number of

C. A number of; the number of   D. A number of; a number of

10、After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.

A．build

B．not build

C．to build

D．not to build

11、The world’s population larger，and there is less land and water for   rice．

A. are growing，grow   B. is growing，grow

C. grow，to grow   D. is growing，growing

12、When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A．alone; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

13、— Look! The fire is  ________.

— Let’s put more wood on it.

A.dying down B.going off C.picking up D.cutting out

14、— I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 

— I was doing my homework in the reading room.

A.what you were doing

B.what did you do

C.what were you doing

D.what you are doing

15、This plant will release a strong smell to get rid of insects. Here “release” means ________.

A．give in

B．give off

C．give away

D．give out

16、The doctor strongly advised Elsa that she should take a good rest, but ________ didn’t help.

A．she

B．it

C．which

D．he

17、-Where’s Mr. Li? -He ______ Paris. He ______ Paris many times.

A．has been to ; has been to

B．has gone to; has been in

C．has been to; has been in

D．has gone to; has been to

18、The factory   for more than ten years.

A. has been open   B. has opened   C. was open   D. opened

19、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Nancy. I called you at 7 o’clock last night, but nobody answered it.

B: 【1】

A: Where were you?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing at that time?

B: I was looking through some books.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I did. I bought some storybooks.

A: Really? I like them, too. 【4】

B: Sure. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you.

A:【5】

B: You’re welcome.

A.Did you buy any books?

B.Sorry, I didn’t have my phone with me.

C.Could you lend one to me?

D.Alice watched the news on TV.

E.I was in a bookstore.

F.Good idea. Thank you very much.

G.Did you go to the supermarket?

20、A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!

B: Don't worry, Mom. 【1】

A: How? With so little time!

B: You know, sometimes 【2】

A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.

B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 【3】

A: I see. 【4】 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.

B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.

A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 【5】

B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.

A: Bye.

A．I had no enough time to sleep.

B．I can get to school on time.

C．Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.

D．I don't eat anything in the morning.

E．You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.

21、   Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous (惊险的) holiday.

However, his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.

“I’m an extreme sports ( 极限运动) lover. I have traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an adventurous holiday. People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for them; I wanted adventure.

“Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway. I went skiing in Svartisen. I had to wear special clothes, because skiing there could be very dangerous. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is not the usual white but blue, like the sea.

“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. It was fantastic to look from the top of the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.

“Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too. She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year.”

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From Paragraph 2, we can learn what visitors usually do for holiday in Norway.

【2】Calvin went climbing this year in Norway, but he is going to skiing next year.

【3】Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place in Calvin’s mind.

【4】Calvin didn’t try a jump in Holmenkollen Ski Jump because he didn’t have enough time.

【5】Calvin plans to go to Australia again with his friends because he wants to have a different kind of adventure.

22、Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework---to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．

Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand．

Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and unhappy. As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher's side．

His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us.

The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice，"It's yours."

She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had the other students. How often she said, "Take my hand, Douglas, we'll go outside. "Or, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil. "Or, "Let's do this together. "Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher's hand．

Tears came into the teacher's eyes.

【1】Douglas drew a hand of ______.

A. a farmer B. God C. the teacher D. his own

【2】When other children played，Douglas ______.

A. played with other children B. stood quietly by the teacher's side

C. sat in the classroom quietly D. stood by them and watched them play

【3】When the teacher knew the truth，she felt ______.

A. surprised B. sad C. moved D. happy

【4】Douglas drew the picture of a hand because ______.

A. the teacher asked the students to draw a hand of the teacher

B. most of the class drew traditional things used for celebrating Thanksgiving Day

C. Douglas only liked drawing the hand

D. Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher's hand．

23、When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were both 10 years old.

“Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!”

“It’s not yours. It’s mine!”

And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution.

We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really punishments — just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.

We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子) with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin (转动) the board and receive the “punishment”.

This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人成效). Soon the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn’t have to really punish them — we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.

【1】What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean?

A．Quiet.

B．Noisy.

C．Comfortable.

D．Exciting.

【2】What did the author do when her kids fought?

A．She asked them to run outside.

B．She asked them to say sorry to each other.

C．She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”.

D．She helped the younger child argue with the older child.

【3】Why did the author use quotation marks (引号) for the word “punishments”?

A．She wanted to show the importance of the word.

B．She wanted to show that the “punishments” were not real punishments.

C．She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.

D．She was not sure if the word is correct.

【4】With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that ________.

A．fighting was not a game

B．there were no real punishments in life

C．they should be nice to each other

D．fighting was bad for both sides

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Brother and Sister

B．A Smart Mom

C．Stop Arguing

D．The Punishment Wheel

24、

In ancient(古代的) China, most kids never got a chance to go to school. They had to plant rice and vegetables, feed chickens or take care of their little brothers or sisters.

But if you were a boy, your father could spare you from the fields and send you to school. If there wasn’t a school in your village, you might have to live with your relatives or strangers in a town. Luckily, beginning in the Han dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor(皇帝). Boys worked very hard in school, because the school prepared them for the government tests. And whoever scored highly in the tests could get a good job.

Boys usually started school when they were about six years old. Elementary schools were very small with only one teacher for the whole school. Boys went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 in the morning to about 4:00 in the afternoon. There weren’t any Maths or science lessons. The students learned how to read and write, and how to paint pictures.

【1】In ancient China, ________ had a chance to go to school.

A．a few kids

B．most kids

C．many kids

D．all the kids

【2】Which of the jobs wasn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Planting rice and vegetables.

B．Making the paper.

C．Taking care of their little brothers or sisters.

D．Feeding chickens.

【3】The students stayed in school for about ________ hours a day in the past.

A．four

B．six

C．eight

D．ten

【4】In ancient China, which subject was not taught in school?

A．Painting.

B．Reading.

C．Maths.

D．Writing.

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to the article?

A．Some children could study in school for free from the Han dynasty.

B．Only the boys could have a chance to go to school.

C．The students went to school five days a week.

D．The students could go to school at the age of six.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。

Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives（观点）of four middle school students.

Virgil Salinas is【1】 shy and kind-hearted  boy.  He  feels  out  of  place  in  his crazy-about-sports family. He only【2】 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes（算命）and【3】 (read) stars. Her little sister Gen, is always【4】(follow) her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not【5】(friend) until one of them gets caught in a well（水井）. Chet Bullens is the 【6】(big)bully in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap（s  困住）them at the bottom of a well.  Kaori, Gen, and Valencia  then take an adventure and try 【7】  (they) best to  save Virgil  and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. 【8】 the end, the four become the best friends.

Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids.【9】of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal（纽伯瑞奖）, the highest award in the field of 【10】(children) literature（文学）.

26、每个人都不可能没有烦恼，当你有烦恼时，试着控制你的情绪，因为情绪可以影响你的生活中的很多方面。所以生活中应当多相信自己，笑对人生，多与父母、朋友沟通。

请你展开想象，写一篇文章。

要求：

1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

2、提示词：feel happy, mirror, the best, talk with, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express feelings       

3、不少于80个单词。 

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