2024-2025学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】earth________

【2】planet_________

【3】到达，抵达_________

【4】计划，工程________

【5】最近的，最新的________

【6】discover________

【7】space travel__   ___

【8】宇航员________ 

【9】没问题____  

【10】arrive___ ___

2、选词或短语填空

ever,write about,pity,first prize,invite

【1】It’s a _______________ that you can’t go sightseeing with us tomorrow.

【2】Have you __________________ heard of the wonderful story?

【3】My parents would like to ________________ their friends to celebrate my birthday at home.

【4】Who won the _________________ in the English competition?

【5】What about __________________ your school?

3、I bring an umbrella with me when it’s rainy.（改为被动语态）

An umbrella ________ ________ with me when it’s rainy.

4、He has ______been to Hainan Island.He expects to go there some day.

A. ever   B. never   C. already   D. just

5、The bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A．has left

B．had left

C．has been away

D．left

6、Your dream will come true _______ you put your heart and soul into it.

A.if B.unless

C.although D.until

7、An English dictionary is _________ useful book for English learning.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

8、The doctor advised my father to give up________．

A．smoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

9、I will go there if it _____tomorrow.

A. not rain   B. not rains   C. doesn’t rain   D. won’t rain

10、—May I have a look at the watch? — ________. It doesn't' belong to me.

A.No, thanks B.I'm afraid not

C.Yes, please D.Never mind

11、After a serious illness，he finally_____the importance of giving up smoking.

A.realized  B.meant C.added  D.Impressed

12、—Have you ________ that 5G network is on the way?

—Yes, our teacher ________ us about it three months ago.

A．hear; has told

B．heard; told

C．heard; has told

13、Lucy said she ______sorry, but nobody would listen to her.

A.is B.was C.were

14、— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's ________ left.

A．anything

B．none

C．few

D．a few

15、—To help the poor kids, we’ll have to ________ much money.

—Why not have a book sale?

A.raise B.borrow C.lend

16、I found the letters when I was ________ after my father died.

A.looking after B.coming out C.clearing out D.checking out

17、Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now.

A．is used to live

B．used to living

C．is used to living

D．used to live

18、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.

A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged D.warned

19、补全对话

A.I like cartoons with happy endings.

B.What is it about?

C.Is it a cartoon?

D.What is the name of the movie?

E.That sounds great!

A:Where did you go last night,Jane?

B:I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A:1.【1】

B:The Lion King.

A:2.【2】

B:Yes,it’s a cartoon.

A:3.【3】

B:It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king.

A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B:4.【4】

A:Me,too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.

B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this coming weekend.Shall we go to see it together?

A:5.【5】

B:All right.See you then.

20、

A Can he turn himself into a person ?

B What’s it about ?

C What’s the matter with you ?

D Could you go with me tonight ?

E Where were you last night?

F How do you like it ?

G Any other interesting things ?

A: Hi, Jenny . 【1】  I called you but there was no reply .

B: Hi, Mary . I went to the cinema with Bob and we saw a very exciting Chinese film .

A: Oh! What’s it ?

B: It’s a 3D Monkey King .

A:【2】.

B: It’s about a magic monkey that has a magic stick to fight with the bad people and help the weak .

A : 【3】

B: And he is able to make 72changes to his shape and size , turning himself into different animals and objects .

A: 【4】

B: I think he can’t unless he can hide his tail .

A: That sounds fantastic . I would like to see the film , too. 【5】

B : Sure . It’s so interesting that I want to see it once again . Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7:00 this evening !

21、In America, street dancing is a great outdoor sport for young people to do with a group of friends. Many people bring their radios out onto the streets, and then wait for others to join in.

Step 1

Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.

Step 2

Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.

Step 3

Invite some friends to dance with you. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make quick movements.

Step 4

Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start street dancing.

Step 5

Try different movements if possible. Street dancing is all about freestyle dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by street dancing.

【1】Street dancing is a kind of ______ sport for young people.

A．indoor

B．outdoor

C．ball

D．difficult

【2】The underlined word “movements” means ______ in Chinese.

A．动作

B．活泼

C．搬动

D．移向

【3】If you want to street dance, you don’t need to ______.

A．wear comfortable clothes

B．have a radio or a CD player

C．invite some friends

D．ask your parents to dance with

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Young people like street dancing.

B．Street dancing needs music.

C．You must be careful with your arms while moving.

D．Move your arms quickly while turning your body.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “______”.

A．How to do street dancing

B．Young people and street dancing

C．The importance of the street dancing

D．Street dancing in America

22、   Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.

The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is  the informal  (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things!

As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts  and baggy blue  jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and  the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While  in  the  UK,  school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的).

The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer?

A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch.

B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher.

C. Students in France wear different clothes at school.

D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured.

【2】What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK?

A. It’s very fantastic  to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us.

C. The French culture is  just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life in France B. Troubles in France

C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages

23、   A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to give up ( 放 弃 ) these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know that .

A.people always fail to break bad habits B.we must change all the habits we have

C.a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D.we can easily change bad habits

【2】The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that   .

A.something dangerous may happen B.there is a long way and a short way

C.it is not easy to give up bad habits D.we must cut bad habits in a short time

【3】According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to    .

A.talk to others B.know why you do and what you do

C.finish your homework first D.spend less time on the Internet

【4】What does the underlined word “punished” mean in Chinese?

A.表扬 B.奖励 C.挨打 D.惩罚

24、   “You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.

Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.

“Only one gift can be yours,”   the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said, “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.

“And why did you choose the chicken? ”the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens, The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”

“ You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more -all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!

【1】Why did the Queen give Peter a gift?

A. Because he saved her horse. B. Because he was smart.

C. Because she liked him. D. Because he was poor.

【2】What did Peter decide to choose?

A. Jewels. B. Mirror. C. Chicken. D. Silver frame.

【3】What can we infer from this passage?

A. Peter only thought of himself.

B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses.

C. Chickens became the popular gifts in their country.

D. It was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Helping others get a reward.

B. Always follow your heart and make the right choice.

C. Chickens are more valuable than mirrors.

D. Finding a good job is important for poor people.

25、

Mac Macpherson, a nine-year-old girl, was 【1】 forward to a trip to Disney World. Her mother promised her the trip【2】 she could raise $500 for charity (慈善机构).

The mother thought it would 【3】 her little girl a few weeks to raise $500 【4】, to her surprise, Mac did it in just one day!

Mac raised money 【5】drawing portraits (肖像). “At first I wasn’t sure how to do it. But then I thought, ‘Oh, maybe I can draw portraits, ‘” said Mac. “I`ve learned to draw 【6】 a long time, so I thought it would work.”

【7】 her parents’ help, Mac set up a tent and an easel (画架) at Eastern Market one Saturday morning. Though she felt a little shy, she stood up and said in a loud 【8】 , “Do you want a portrait? It’s for charity!” Many people stopped by in shock.   

That day Mac drew portraits of 27 people and 3 dogs. She 【9】about $550. She decided to give the money to Save the Children, a group that helps children in need in 120 countries. 

Although Mac has earned(赚) her trip to Disney World, the little girl plans to keep doing something for the poor children. “I like drawing, and it makes me feel good to know I can【10】 other children,” she said.

26、我市“读书节”开幕了。我们班将组织“与好书为友，以读书为乐”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，词数在80~100之间，内容必须包括表格中提示的要点：

注意:

1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Reading Festival in our city opened. Our class will organize a reading activity—Be Friends with Good Books and Take Delight in Reading.

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