2024-2025学年（下）鹤壁八年级质量检测英语

1、他说他必须小心用电。（says）

__________________________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

When we visit a foreign country, it’s 【1】 for us to know how to ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms 【2】?” are similar requests, both are 【3】 English, but the first one sounds 【4】 polite. That’s because it’s a very direct question. So in English, just a very 【5】 question in Chinese, we need to change the way 【6】 we talk with different people. The expressions we use might depend【7】 whom we are speaking to or how well we know them. Usually polite questions are 【8】 and include more language【9】 as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 【10】 in to a request.

3、He has to return the book to the library on time. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to return the book to the library on time.

4、—Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to?

—Yes. Now I know it’s famous for natural beauty.

A．instruction

B．introduction

C．interview

D．conclusion

5、—________ do you hang out with friends?

—Once a week.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How long

D．How often

6、— Do you miss Mr Chen?

— Yes, I do.  , have you ever heard of him since he left?

A．By the way

B．On the way

C．In the way

7、I am hungry. Please give me__________.

A. a bread B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread

8、Do you know ________ he is a teacher or not?

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．what

9、Stop ___________. She is practicing __________ the piano.

A. talk; play   B. to talk; to play   C. talking; playing   D. to talk; to play

10、WWF is one of the ________ in the world. The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on.

A．banks

B．schools

C．businesses

D．charities

11、As a teacher, it’s wrong of you to _________ the students physically.

A．punish

B．form

C．fine

D．ask

12、 good time we have had in our middle school!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

13、— He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it.

— He drove too _________.

A．wisely

B．quickly

C．carelessly

D．closely

14、My father         my mother fifteen years ago, so far they       for fifteen years.

A．married; married

B．married; have been married

C．has married; had been married

15、I think that the best to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.

A．place

B．time

C．way

D．date

16、— How is your work going, Ann?

—I haven’t finished it yet. But I believe if I’m given one more day, I’ll get it done.

A．think

B．guess

C．promise

17、It’s true that light ________ much faster than sound.

A．travels

B．travelled

C．was travelling

D．is travelled

18、_______ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.

A.If B.As C.Although D.While

19、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

20、Tony：Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. 【1】

Mike：Yes, I’d love to. 【2】

Tony：What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.

Mike：That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 【3】

Tony：We can see fine works of art there.

Mike：That sounds great. 【4】

Tony：The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.

Mike：All right. 【5】

Tony：Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?

Mike：OK, see you tomorrow.

Tony：See you.

A．Would you like to go on a trip with me?

B．Who will go with us?

C．How can we go there?

D．When and where shall we meet?

E．Then what can we do there?

F．But where shall we go?

21、The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.

  What is the Internet?

  The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .

  What is the World Wide Web?

  The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.

【1】The Internet is______.

A. a big computer   B. a small group of computers

C. lots of computer networks   D. the World Wide Web

【2】The World Wide Web is like_______.

A. an electronic book   B. homepages

C. an electronic page   D. an interesting picture

【3】The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.

A. you can talk to your friends face to face

B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet

C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer

D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them

【4】People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.

A. they don’t have to pay any money

B. it’s faster and cheaper

C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

D. it’s interesting

【5】The “e” in e-mail means_______.

A. easy   B. entrance   C. electronic   D. enjoyable

22、Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language includes eye contact, walking postures, standing postures and gestures. Body language can express all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.

In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being “good”, “great” and “smart”. In America, a thumb-up sign means “It’s good” or “It’s OK” while a thumb-down sign means the opposite (相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means “man”, “your father” and “the highest”. In South Korea, it also means “the chief”, “one’s own father”, “minister” and “captain”. In Australia, the United States, Mexico and other countries, it means “the fate of prayer (祈祷的命运)”. As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.

Point with your forefinger (食指). It is very impolite in Europe and America. British and American people make a circle with the thumb and forefinger and the other three fingers keep straight, which means “Excellent”.

Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it’s used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means “please”; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.

Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. “V” is the first letter of victory (胜利), so it means “victory” in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for “heroism” and in the Netherlands, it stands for “freedom”.

Besides, the “OK” sign means “money” in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

A．The thumb-down sign.

B．The thumb-up sign.

C．The hand-up sign.

D．The hand-down sign.

【2】What CANNOT we learn from the passage?

A．The thumb-down sign may mean “It’s bad” or “l don’t agree” in America.

B．People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America.

C．People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show “please”.

D．The “OK” sign in Latin America has a different meaning from Japan.

【3】What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．①② / ③④⑤⑥

B．① / ②③/④⑤⑥

C．① / ②③④⑤⑥

D．① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Different meanings of sign languages.

B．Sign languages in western countries.

C．Different counties have different cultures.

D．Body language in world is all different.

23、   Parents play an important role in their children’s life .If they love each other ,it will make their children healthy , fun ,smart and helpful .Parents’ communication is one part of all American families.

“They are my example ,”seventeen-year-old John says .“My mother tells me even if I do anything wrong , she will still love me .This always makes me happy .”（He is one of the 1,280 young people .Someone asks them to tell what makes them happy by answering some questions.）Here are the results.

★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier .

★Students with parents are easy to get higher grades ,have better living skills ,and are easier to finish their education and continue a higher education .

★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings .

★When parents control the children’s time and space ,children may do many bad things like smoking ,drinking ,drinking alcohol（烈酒）and so on .

【1】Parents’ love can’t make their children .

A. healthy B. helpful C. creative D. clever

【2】John’s mother’s love makes him feel .

A. pleased B. angry C. bored D. surprised

【3】When parents are with the children ,children will be able to   .

A. get better education B. get better living environment

C. make themselves popular D. be happy all the time

【4】The children will be good at if their parents understand them well .

A. looking for a good job B. making more friends

C. helping others D. communicating with others

24、   An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at the new dress. However, the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model girl?” The old woman was very surprised. She said “Oh, dear. What a surprise! The model can speak.”

【1】One day, the old woman go to________ .

A.a bank B.a hospital C.a bus station D.a clothes shop

【2】The old woman wanted to buy________ .

A.a new hat B.a new sweater C.a new dress D.a new model

【3】From the passage, the girl could be________ .

A.a salesgirl B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a driver

25、   One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 【1】 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared(盯着) at their mobile phones, listening to music or looking 【2】 WeChat. No one talked o【3】 laughed.

When the bus finally came, we all hurried to get on. I got a place next to the window. A boy on a bike caught my attention(注意). He was riding beside the bus, I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop u【4】 we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 【5】 (ride). He was carrying something and 【6】 (shout). Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard 【7】 exciting conversation(谈话). Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose a bag at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 【8】 (I) ". She pushed her way to the driver and took the bag thankfully.

Everyone on the bus 【9】 (begin) talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (陌生人) 【10】 (sudden) became friendly to one another.

Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot. What an unforgettable experience!

26、   八年级即将结束，在最后一节英语课上，老师安排了小组活动，让同学们谈一谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇发言稿。

要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

2、词数：80词左右；文章开头结尾已给出不计入总字数。 

3、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Hello, everyone. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!