2024-2025学年（下）乐山八年级质量检测英语

1、他终于获得成功了。(achieve)

_____________________________

2、

Dear Sir,

I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Madam Li. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. It’s because she often 【1】 to clean up the city park, put up signs, give out notices, repair or fix 【2】 bikes or wheels for students. 

Madam Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 【3】 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up 【4】 an idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage(婚姻) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them.“Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of 【5】 when I help others. The look of joy on their faces makes me 【6】. I believe I can make a 【7】 to this world,” she often says. 

Now she 【8】 out a new plan to raise money to train animals. After training, she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. “【9】 you can’t see or walk, and what’s your feeling? We should open another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. 

Does she interest you? I hope many people can change their life because of her 【10】. 

Best wishes,

Miss Wang

3、What’s wrong with you? I don’t know. (合并句子)

________________

4、I couldn’t do it   your great help.Thanks a lot!

A. with   B. without

C. for   D. to

5、Many people in other countries didn’t think possible to build a hospital with 1000 beds in 10 days. However, people in China made it.

A.it’s B.that’s C.that was D.it

6、So far I __________ any news from her. I am really worried about her.

A.haven't got B.didn't get C.won't get D.don't get

7、Jack used to ________ to school by bus, but now he is used to _______.

A.go,walk B.go,walking C.goes,walking D.going,walking

8、—How long has your brother ________ the Reading Club?

—About five years.

A．joined

B．joined in

C．taken part in

D．been a member of

9、At present the number of students in our school_______2500.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

10、I don’t think it’s necessary for him _______up so early.

A.to get B.gets C.get D.getting

11、—What is your ________ on the movie?

—It is boring.

A．result

B．opinion

C．trouble

D．reason

12、—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning．

—That’s impossible．He________an English party with us then．

A．has

B．had

C．was having

D．has had

13、—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.

—It has ___________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A．offered

B．supported

C．included

D．provided

14、(2019 原创)Don't be________  before this big exam. I'm sure you can pass it.

A.nervous B.happy

C.interested D.angry

15、Mount Tai is ________ lower than Qomolangma.

A．much

B．more

C．very

D．quite

16、My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.

A.sometimes B.lonely C.all the time D.by herself

17、—I think winter is the most beautiful season.

—I agree with you, _______ when it snows.

A．clearly

B．probably

C．especially

18、His parents don't allow him __________ out with his friends after school.

A.hung B.to hang C.hanging

19、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

20、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】

A: We’ve got tickets at ¥ 360 for the soft sleeper and ¥ 240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13512345678. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．Thank you.

D．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

E．And what about the price?

F．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

G．What can I do for you?

21、   When we see babies or pets, we can’t help touching them gently to show our love. And they give happy feelings back to us. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.

A study in The Plants Journal shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因), and even worse, it can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, or even plants touching each other in the wild, causes a big gene change in the plant.

In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment ( 实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a brush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result of the touch, the mitochondria ( 线粒体) in the plants were partly broken. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cells (细胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is broken, the plants will lose lots of energy. The energy is very important for their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then the plant growth is slowed by 30 percent.”

Although the touching does have a strong influence (影响) on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. _________________________ Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants to fight against  threats from animals or bad weather.

The findings of the research ( 研究) help us to have a better understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.

【1】The writer wrote this article in order to   .

A.stop people from touching plants B.tell people to protect plants

C.introduce (介绍) a scientist to us D.explain a new finding about plants

【2】What does the underlined word “threats”mean according to the passage?

A.威胁 B.保护 C.援助 D.改变

【3】Which of the following statements may be the missing part in Paragraph 4 ?

A.Touching changes the plants, it makes them grow more slowly until they die.

B.Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change.

C.We should protect the plants from being touched by humans or animals.

D.Scientists don’t care that touching may have a strong influence on plants at all.

【4】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A.Babies and pets liked to be touched.

B.The scientist did the experiment to test if touching can change the genes of plants.

C.The experiment lasted for four weeks.

D.Touching plants is not always bad for their growth.

22、People usually hate mice,but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Fifty years ago,most films had no sounds.A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.He named his mouse Mickey Mouse.Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people.Children liked to see their lovely friend,because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning.Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.In his early life,Mickey did some wrong things.People were very angry.They wrote to Disney and said they did not want Mickey to do wrong things.Because there were some things that Mickey could not do.Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck.He also made a dog,Pluto.This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes.Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well.He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧).He has his friends in almost every country.

【1】Mickey Mouse first came out   .

A. on TV   B. in the film

C. in the play   D. in a book

【2】Children love Mickey Mouse because   .

A. he brought them joy and laughter

B. he made some mistakes

C. he brought them cakes

D. he made them angry

【3】The dog,Pluto,is   .

A. a fool dog that often does something wrong

B. a clever dog that can do everything well

C. a beautiful dog that people like very much

D. a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom

【4】Why did Walt Disney make Donald Duck?

A. Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.

B. Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.

C. Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everything.

D. Because people didn’t like Mickey Mouse any more.

【5】The best title for the passage is   .

A. Pluto   B. Donald Duck

C. Donald Duck and Pluto   D. Mickey Mouse

23、Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “ A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】The writer mainly wants to discuss _________ in Paragraph 1.

A．the ways of doing chores

B．whether to pay kids for housework

C．the kinds of housework

D．how to pay adults for their jobs

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2?

A．as a reward

B．for fun

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is the idea of Walton about the housework in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing housework isn’t a team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Parents decide how their house look.

D．Kids also have duties in the house.

【4】In Paragraph 3, why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework?

A．It teaches kids how to make money.

B．Kids can receive many points and gifts.

C．It encourages kids to do housework.

D．Kids will stay away from housework.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To speak highly of the experts.

B．To show kids’ duty to do housework.

C．To compare kids with parents.

D．To introduce a way to get rewards.

24、   When I was about 15, I had a chance to perform in a play. How excited I was! So were my parents.

A few days before the show, some of my friends decided to have a picnic at a nearby lake. It was still rather cold. Mother wanted me to stay home so that I might not catch a cold, but I really wanted to go there. After making me promise not to go swimming, she nodded.

But when the others went into the water I couldn’t stand being left behind. I put on my swimsuit, too, and went out in a boat. When at last I went back to shore (岸), some of the boys began to shake my boat for fun. Just as I was about to reach the shore, it went over. Trying to stay out of the water, I jumped to the shore. I made it-but I landed on a broken bottle. My heel was cut right to the bone.

I didn’t perform in the play, but had to lie in hospital. “But I kept my promise not to go swimming,” I said to Dad. “Mary, you got only half of what your mother said. What she really made you promise was to try not to catch a cold. Going swimming was only part of it. You let yourself hear only part of the truth.”

I made a final excuse, “All my friends thought it would be all right if I stayed in the boat.”

“And they were all wrong, weren’t they?” he said. “You’ll find the world is full of people who think they know better than you. Don’t shut your ears to them. Hear them out, but listen only for the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

It was a painful lesson. But Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments in my life. Since that day I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

【1】What can we know from the second paragraph?

A.Mary couldn’t swim. B.Mary organized the trip.

C.Mary’s mother thought the lake was dangerous. D.Mary’s mother agreed with her request.

【2】What did Mary learn from this experience?

A.One should listen for the right thing. B.One should listen to others’ advice.

C.Think twice before speaking. D.Truth belongs to a small number of people.

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A big promise B.The chance I missed C.An awful picnic D.The best advice I’ve gotten

25、   Danny is my friend.He lives in a rich family. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Danny always 【1】(try)his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.

Danny enjoys reading .He 【2】(buy)lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday ,he 【3】(invite)me to our city library to read.

Danny usually goes to school by bike instead of 【4】(take)a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny 【5】(become)very healthy by these two ways.

26、   在别人遇到困难时，我们一定都伸出过援手。请以“How I gave a hand”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，讲述你做好事的经过和感受。

1.要点：

1）你帮助过谁？

2）你是怎么帮助他/她的；

3）你自己有什么感想。

2.要求：

1） 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。

2） 词数70字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How I gave a hand

In our everyday life, we should give a hand to others when they need help. To help others is to help ourselves._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________