2024-2025学年（下）佳木斯八年级质量检测英语

1、We often celebrate birthdays with our parents and friends.

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2、Ⅺ. 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。

choose, think of, quiet, bring, like, idea, it, make, instead, plant

Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 【1】 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 【2】 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 【3】 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 【4】.

When they got home, their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they【5】 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 【6】. They put the plant in a big box and 【7】 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one【8】 watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant 【9】 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead (枯萎的) plant with dry flowers, but it still 【10】 their mother happy.

3、The students have come into the classroom.(改为同义句)

The students ________ ________ the classroom.

4、This term he is very busy so he has to ______ football.

A. pick up   B. put up   C. give up   D. make up

5、—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

—_______.

A．It’s a pleasure

B．Yes, that’s all right

C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that

D．Oh, that’s very nice of you

6、—He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.

—________ do I.

A．Either

B．Neither

C．So

D．And

7、Let’s try ________ best to make it ________.

A．our; a success

B．my; a successful

C．our; success

D．my; success

8、Now  parents always talk about because they want their children to be better and better.

A. communication B. education C. condition D. situation

9、The new book so well that it out in all the shops.

A. is sold; sells   B. sells; sells   C. is sold; is sold   D. sells; is sold

10、Have you ________ your new classmates yet?

A．had friends with

B．made friends with

C．got friend to

D．made friend with

11、Linda is friendly_______ everyone. It's kind_______ her to give us so much support.

A. to; for   B. of; of   C. for; for   D. to; of

12、It’s _________ to shout at others. Instead, you should smile at others.

A．polite

B．important

C．right

D．impolite

13、—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom?

—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.

A．a; the

B．the; a

C．/; the

D．the; /

14、Oh, look at the dining hall. It’s ________ to hold more than four hundred people.

A．too big

B．enough big

C．big enough

D．small enough

15、______my parents away, I’m the king of the house.

A. Without B. Because C. With D. Cause

16、— I hear a student in your school has been chosen to play the lead role in the film.

— So lucky! Just as the saying goes:”______”.

A. Every dog has its day. B. The early bird catches the worm

C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words.

17、Please make sentences using the word ________ above.

A．listed

B．lists

C．to listing

D．to list

18、A: Must we put up a sign by the riverside?

B:________. It’s very dangerous here.

A.Yes, you must B.No, you mustn’t C.Yes, you can D.No, you needn’t

19、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）他没有放弃自己的梦想，结果，他成了一位知名作家。

He didn’t give up his own dream．________ ________ ________，he became a famous writer．

（2）昨天晚上他病倒了。

He________ ________last night．

（3）我们是否去野餐将会由天气而定。

Whether we will go on a picnic will________ ________the weather．

（4）你介意关上窗户吗?

Would you mind________ ________ ________?

（5）他的话使我觉得很生气，所以我和他吵了一架。

His words________ ________ ________angry，so I argued with him．

（6）我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。

I don’t know________ ________ ________country music．

（7）（2014湖北黄石）上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服。

She________all her income________clothes last month．

20、阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.

Mike: Hey, Li Mei. 【1】

Li Mei:Hi, Mike. I went to Jay Chou's concert.

Mike: Oh. really. I know he is a very famous Chinese singer. 【2】

Li Mei: I think he is one of the greatest singers in China. like his musical style.

Mike: Do you think he is handsome?

Li Mei: Well, he looks cool. He is famous because of his talents(天赋). 【3】

Mike: What do you mean?

Li Mei: Well, 【4】 He also takes part in charity(慈善)programs to help poor people.

Mike: I see, that sounds nice.

Li Mei: 【5】I wish I could become a singer like him.

A.He is a good actor.

B.I like the way he expresses his feelings in his songs.

C.What did you do yesterday?

D.I mean he puts himself in his songs.

E.Tell me something about him.

F.I think so, too.

G.In fact, I have one more ticket.

21、Robert wanted to do well in his exams. He spent all his free time studying. He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. Unluckily, this meant that he was almost always serious. Although he was young, he didn’t relax and enjoy himself.

Robert’s first important exam was coming soon. He had spent almost all the week preparing for it. He had got little sleep and felt very tired. However, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam. “I worked harder than anyone else. I’m ▲I will get a good mark,” he thought during the breakfast.

After breakfast, he started to feel a little ill. He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate (专心). But he refused (拒绝) to believe that he’d fail (不及格) the exam. Robert arrived at the school hall and took his chair. He noticed how relaxed and happy his friends looked.

“They are just underprepared (准备不充分的),” he thought as the exam began.

Unluckily, Robert wasn’t able to finish his exam. Twenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and uncomfortable. He then slumped (瘫倒) in his chair, and one of his friends called for help. His teacher took him to the school hospital at once. In the hospital, the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam.

He spent the lunch break in the nurse’s office. He looked outside and watched his friends. They were playing happily. Robert decided that from then on, he wouldn’t take it all so seriously.

“A balanced (平衡的) life is more important. I guess I know what to do next time,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know that Robert is _______.

A. lazy B. clever C. brave D. hard-working

【2】The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.

A. sure B. bored C. lucky D. surprised

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Robert?

A. He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up.

B. He had a good night’s sleep before the exam.

C. He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends.

D. He began to feel uncomfortable after breakfast on the exam day.

【4】Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day?

A. In his home.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the school hospital.

D. In his teacher’s office.

【5】What lesson did Robert mainly learn?

A. It’s important to have a balanced life.

B. It’s better to have fun than to do well.

C. Friends will be there when you need them.

D. Good things come to hard-working people.

22、Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain, or hurt, will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head.

He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

【1】The medicine given by doctors ________.

A．never works well

B．doesn’t work sometimes

C．always tastes terrible

D．always makes patients feel worse

【2】In the second paragraph（段落）, “a new ‘doctor’ inside himself” means ________.

A．his own doctor

B．the doctor in his home

C．the medicine made by himself

D．his active attitude（态度）to disease

【3】The second patient felt well again because of ________.

A．the doctors

B．good medicine

C．the “dog” in his head

D．his sense of humor

【4】We can stay happy and well by ________.

A．taking more medicine

B．drawing a picture of a dog

C．going to see a doctor as often as possible

D．visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

【5】We should believe that ________.

A．doctors can heal all patients

B．no one can help patients but themselves

C．only medicine can make patients feel better

D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way

23、   Different countries have different customs(习俗). When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”

Very often people forget to tip when they travel in the USA. When someone serves you at a restaurant or in a hotel, it is usual to leave some money for his or her good service.

In England, make sure of standing in line even if there are only two of you. And it’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a popular topic among the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag right away. The person hopes you can read it.

And be careful of your body language. A kind body language in one culture may not be polite in another.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ________.”

A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do

【2】The underlined word “tip” means “ ________” in Chinese.

A.给小费 B.结账 C.点餐 D.服务

【3】In Japan, people usually ________ when they meet for the first time.

A.shake hands B.give cards to each other

C.kiss one another on the cheek D.talk about cards

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C.It is usual to tip the person serving you in America.

D.A kind body language is helpful in every culture.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to tip B.Body language

C.How to stand in line D.Advice to international travelers

24、What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.

But I have different ideas. Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.

【1】________ like Christmas Day better in China.

A．Young people

B．Old people

C．Children

D．Students

【2】How many people think everyone should celebrate Christmas Day?

A．60%.

B．30%.

C．10%.

D．20%.

【3】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．what people do on Christmas Day

B．we can have fun on Christmas Day

C．Christmas Day is an important festival

D．why some people celebrate Christmas Day

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Christmas Day Is Popular for Young People

B．Whether We Should Celebrate Christmas Day

C．We Should Only Celebrate Chinese Holidays

D．What Can We Do on Christmas Day

25、March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started more than fifty years ago. Now over half a c【1】has passed, is the spirit（精神）of Lei Feng outdated（过时的）? Some people have shown us that it is not. But people have also c【2】 the ways in which they help others.

Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still r【3】 her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do a【4】 for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”

Those words made Zhao t【5】: In what ways can we help people better? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they w【6】 ,”Zhao said to Qilu Evening News. Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. In January 2013,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang,42, said in his post that he had a s【7】 disease and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, b【8】 for more people to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li’s post spread q【9】. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers（顾客）every day and Li was able to a【10】 to have his operation on February 2. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity（自尊）.

26、你喜欢动画片吗? 你最喜欢的卡通人物是谁? 请用英语写一篇70词左右的短文, 向大家介绍一下。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考问题: Who is your favourite cartoon character? What does he/she look like? What does he/she like? What does he/she like to eat? What does he/she like to do? What do you like best about him/her?

I like cartoons very much._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________