2024-2025学年（下）胡杨河八年级质量检测英语

1、如果我不这样做，我们会迷路的。

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2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】She _________ use fewer words to work as a title.

【2】Kids have __________ freedom these days.

【3】When the bus arrives, people just rush to _________.

【4】We _________ a master of our own time instead of being a servant.

3、“Chinese fashion is different from that in the West," he said. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

He said that ______________________________________.

4、Although Linda felt sad ________ certain toys, she gave many to children ______.

A.to part with, in need B.part with, in need

C.part with, of need D.to part with, on need

5、British people only greet their good friends or relatives ________ a kiss.

A．at

B．in

C．with

D．on

6、Betty and John have come back, but _____ students in the class aren’t here yet.

A.the other B.others C.another D.the others

7、—How’s Bob now？

—I hear the company________him a very good job，but he turned it down．

A．donated

B．served

C．offered

D．introduced

8、On my birthday, my parents showed some old photos________me of my childhood.

A.remind B.reminding C.to remind D.reminded

9、Her mother is patient 　　 children.

A. in   B. for   C. to   D. with

10、Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.

A. who to talk B. who to say C. who to talk to D. what to talk

11、You ________ jump off a bus while it is moving. It’s too dangerous.

A．may not

B．mustn’t

C．may

D．must

12、Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties.

A．get along

B．get off

C．get away

D．get up

13、Although it was dark，the workers ______ working.

A. kept on   B. gave up   C. cut off   D. got out of

14、—Have you been in Zhenjiang for a long time?   —Yes, ________ the end of 2007.

A．at

B．since

C．for

D．in

15、There are ________ interesting books in our library that I don’t know ________ first.

A．so many; what to read

B．so much; which to read

C．so many; which to read

D．so much; what to read

16、My teacher told me   be shy.

A. not B. not to C. don’t D. didn’t

17、The boy is used to ______ showers after playing basketball.

A. take B. takes C. took D. taking

18、Li Na has won many competitions and has been one of ________ tennis players in the world.

A．famous

B．more famous

C．most famous

D．the most famous

19、I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

20、A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?

B: This is Linda speaking. 【1】

A: Yes, it's John here, Linda. We had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity that you didn't come. 【2】

B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.

A: 【3】 How are you feeling now? 

B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.

A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. Don't worry. 【4】

B: All right. 【5】

A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.

B: OK. See you later.

A: See you!

A.Where will we meet?

B.Is that John speaking?

C.That's probably why.

D.What's the matter?

E.You need to take breaks.

F.I'm sorry to hear that.

G.Let me take you to Center Hospital.

21、   Your school life is going to end soon.What do you plan to do for your winter holiday?How about going camping?Camping trips can be a great way to relax and learn new things.If you have a good plan,you will have a good camping trip.Of course,different places offer different challenges,so start by making a list of things you might need for your trip.

Consider what kind of trip you want.This will help you enjoy your trip.If you are planning activities,you must be honest with yourself and make sure that you can deal with the challenges you will face.If the challenges are too hard,the camping trip will make you feel tired and sad.

You should also think about what to do if you meet some wild animals on your trip,such as bears,snakes or spiders.

You should also think about the weather.You must bring everything you need for the trip.For camping trips in some far places,you may need special vehicles.You must first think about how you are going to get there.You also need maps if you don't want to get lost.If you want to camp at different places every day,you have to carry everything that you take with you.You have to consider food and places where you will sleep.Water is also important because you need to drink lots of water.

【1】From the passage,we learn that ________.

A.the summer holiday will end and school will begin

B.the winter holiday will end and school will begin

C.school life will end and the winter holiday will begin

D.school life will end and the summer holiday will begin

【2】The underlined word “vehicles” means ________.

A.交通工具 B.饮食 C.住处 D.帐篷

【3】If you don't want to get lost,you need to take ________.

A.food B.a map C.water D.clothes

【4】A good camping plan should include ________.

①taking as many things as you need

②considering what kind of trip you want

③thinking about the weather and how to get to a camping site

④thinking about a good report card

⑤thinking about food,water,clothes and places where you sleep

A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤

【5】The passage was written to ________.

A.give some advice on camping trips B.tell travellers to stay safe

C.advise people to go to far places for camping D.introduce some places of interest to people

22、A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son’s healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours, after which the doctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on running, saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a car accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

【1】What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A．He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C．He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

D．He waited until his son’s burial was finished.

【2】The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.

A．he had waited too long

B．only the nurse cared for his son

C．the doctor was cold to him

D．the surgery took a long time

【3】Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A．The doctor.

B．The nurse.

C．His son.

D．A patient

【4】How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A．Angry.

B．Excited.

C．Sorry.

D．Curious.

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A．Seeing is believing

B．Time waits for no man

C．Practice makes perfect

D．Think twice

23、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to slay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥)might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

【1】It is more important to ________.

A．put out the fire in the burning house

B．know the ways to escape the fire

C．jump off a burning house

D．keep the door closed

【2】It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A．if you have a long rope

B．if you are strong enough

C．if you live on a lower floor

D．if there are some bushes on the ground

【3】Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?

A．You can escape through stairways.

B．You can choose fire escapes.

C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D．Use a lift to come down at once.

【4】Keep your head low at the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

A．you can get fresh air

B．you can call for help

C．you can easily jump off

D．you can be seen first

【5】The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Escaping from the Windows

B．Save Yourself in the Burning House

C．Knowledge on Fire

D．Waiting for Help

24、Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

Locusts are grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That’s when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups,

laying eggs along the way, which produces even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35 ,000 people do.

The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.

Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.

When the insects swarm (成群地飞来飞去), one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.

The insects are a threat to lives in the regions, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten up the plants the animals usually live on

In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn’t work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of the insects. The UN has released (释放) $ 10 million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.

【1】Which is TRUE about locusts?

A．Normally they don’t travel in groups.

B．A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.

C．They lay eggs in the wind.

D．They do little harm to the plants.

【2】East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.

A．the land is too dry to grow crops

B．farmers pull out all the grass there

C．poor people love to eat locusts as food

D．it has too much rain after the dry season

【3】How many locusts are there in Kenya?

A．About 150,000,000.

B．About 700,000,000.

C．About 1,850,000, 000.

D．About 105,000, 000,000.

【4】According to the passage, a “threat” probably can ________.

A．bring good luck to people

B．make people live a happy life

C．cause danger in the future

D．help keep more animals

【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．farmers are trying to scare the insects off

B．spraying pesticides can’t solve the locust problem

C．the UN thinks the locust problem isn’t serious

D．East Africa has required no more help so far

25、I have a friend named Chuanzi. She is from an i【1】. It is 【2】 the east of China. It’s not far from us. Do you know what it is? Yes, it’s 【3】 (Japanese). It lies in the P【4】 Ocean, which is the 【5】 (large) one of all the oceans. Chuanzi is kind. She never shouts loudly, because she thinks it’s 【6】 (rudely).

She is learning English as her 【7】 language. Her 【8】 (pronounce) is excellent. Now she is busy 【9】 (prepare) for a competition. She has won many prizes. She is the 【10】 (proud) of her parents.

26、刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过用脚刻苦练习弹琴，最终他在“中国达人秀”（China’s Got Talent） 舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。 词数100左右。

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