2024-2025学年（下）肇庆八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】做决定________

【2】量体温________

【3】休息_________

【4】立即，马上_________

【5】建立_________

【6】使……变得更高兴______

【7】……的重要性_________

【8】不假思索_______

2、

【1】I couldn't ________ well because of the dog last night.

【2】I felt so tired that I fell ________ in history class this afternoon.

3、The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句）

The girl is ________   shy ________   she is afraid to speak in public.

4、—May I borrow a dictionary ________ you?

—Sure.

A．at

B．from

C．to

D．on

5、Miss Zhang ________ spicy (辣的) food, and now she ________ sweet food.

A.used to eat; is used to eat B.used to eat; is used to eating

C.is used to eat; used to eating D.is used to eating; used to eat

6、—I hear that your good friend David _________ books about history.

— Yes, but now he _________ novels.

A．used to read; used to read

B．is use to reading; is used to reading

C．used to read; is used to reading

D．is used to reading; used to read

7、—What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything

8、—He’s not married Laura, ________?

—________. They will celebrate their one year of marriage（婚姻）this Sunday.

A.has he：Yes B.is he；Yes C.has he；No D.is he；No

9、Tom was made ________ his own clothes by his sister.

A．wash

B．to wash

C．washed

10、It’s reported that many children are taking piano lessons, but quite a few have little ________ in it.

A．interest

B．relation

C．attention

D．situation

11、I think a dog is a good pet for _________ child.

A. a 6-year-old   B. an 6-years-old   C. a 6-year old   D. a 6 years-old

12、(2017四川攀枝花) Children    to read and count in the countryside since the mid-20th century.

A．learned

B．learn

C．are learning

D．have learned

13、The waiter is busy serving the ________.

A.workers B.customers C.strangers D.listeners

14、More schools in Laiwu ________ to provide children with better education in a few years.

A．built

B．are built

C．were built

D．will be built

15、______ exciting it is to chat with you by WeChat every day!

A.How B.What a C.What D.What an

16、My teacher was _____ angry that she couldn’t say a word.

A. too B. very C. so

17、The government is also trying to ________ the homeless ________ food and drinks.

A．provide; with

B．provide; for

C．offers; with

D．offer; for

18、What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____.

A. excited; in end B. excited; in the end

C. exciting; in the end

19、A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!

B: Don't worry, Mom. 【1】

A: How? With so little time!

B: You know, sometimes 【2】

A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.

B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 【3】

A: I see. 【4】 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.

B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.

A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 【5】

B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.

A: Bye.

A．I had no enough time to sleep.

B．I can get to school on time.

C．Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.

D．I don't eat anything in the morning.

E．You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.

20、A: Hi, Larry.

B: Hi, Sarah. _______

A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

B: Wild animals? _______

A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

【1】

A．What are you doing?

B．What is he doing?

C．What did do you?

D．What did he do?

【2】

A．What fruit do you like best?

B．What animals do you like best?

C．What’s the matter with you?

D．Why don’t you talk to me?

【3】

A．I’m so glad to hear that.

B．I don’t agree with you.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

【4】

A．We don’t have enough food or good living places.

B．There isn’t enough food for tigers.

C．Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

D．Tigers don’t have enough meat.

【5】

A．Yes, they do.

B．No, they don’t.

C．Yes, they did.

D．No, they didn’t.

21、Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.

We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.

Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.

My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power（电力供应） didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder.

Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.

The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last（持续） and we had nothing to do but stay at home.

Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.

Still no power. Even though we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.

Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.

The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back.

【1】How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?

A．Angry.

B．Sad.

C．Scared.

D．Shocked.

【2】Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?

A．It was too cold in the room.

B．The flashlight had no batteries.

C．The light kept going on and off.

D．The light of candles was too weak.

【3】What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?

A．Newspapers.

B．Water.

C．Batteries.

D．Food.

【4】How long did the storm last?

A．Two days.

B．Three days.

C．Less than two days.

D．More than three days.

22、Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.

Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.

Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.

Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.

A. learning   B. memory

C. concentration   D. A,B and C

【2】Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.

A. Hoe to be confident   B. how to keep healthy

C. teamwork and goal-setting skills   D. how to get a healthy weight

【3】Playing sports can bring girls __when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.

A. a healthy weight   B. health

C. life skills   D. self- confidence

【4】Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?

A. Because we can get good grades.

B. Because we can keep fit.

C. Because it can bring confidence.

D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.

【5】Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't.

B. Sports girls won’t get cancer easily.

C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.

D. Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier.

23、   Wheel Have Fun!

Contract for Bicycle Rental

By signing this contract, .I, , agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than100 miles from the Wheel Have Fun! office. I will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional $10.

All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.

The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle.

This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:

※ damage caused to property or other vehicles;

※ medical costs related to an accident; or

※theft or loss of bicycle.

You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above.

Period of Rental: Start Time   End Time  

Name(please print):  

Signature   Date

【1】What information is not included in the contract after it has been completed?

A.the name of the renter. B.the value of the bicycle.

C.the time the rental period begins and ends. D.the cost of each extra rental hour.

【2】Which of the following situations would require the renter to pay an additional amount?

A.returning the bicycle two hours late B.riding the bike faster than 25 miles per hour

C.using a patch from the repair kit D.refusing to sign the contract

【3】The insurance included with the rental will pay _______.

A.the cost of the bicycle if it is stolen B.the hospital bills of anyone hit by the bike

C.to repair a small tear in the bicycle's seat D.to fix an automobile that the bike hits

24、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.

First, by t【1】 we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see many things which can be read about in books with our eyes and visit some famous cities and i【2】 places.

S【3】, we will meet people with different interests and s【4】 strange and special things when we travel. We can get ideas about the living conditions and customs of o【5】 people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like. I【6】 this way, we can understand how differently other people live.

Third, travel will help us gain(获得) k【7】 of geography and history. Travel will also help us keep h【8】 and strong. W【9】 all these advantages(优势) of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more p【10】 than before in China.

26、假如你是一名警察，昨晚11点住在Blue Sky旅馆208房间的李先生外出时，他的一些财物被偷了。你询问了入住其他房间的几个邻居当时在干什么。请根据下面提示写一则调查报告。

注意：

（1）以警察的身份来写；

（2）可以适当发挥，时态以过去进行时为主；

（3）不少于80词。

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