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2024-2025学年(下)黔南州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1_________v.看来;似乎

    2__________n.听众;听者

    3_________adj.兼职的

    4__________n.文章;报道

    5_________n.录音室;录制室

    6_________n.意图;目的

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    in order to,     turn to,     get in touch with,     as a result,     work for,     instead of,

    come true,     fight against,     try one’s best,     spend my childhood

     

    【1】You must get up early ________ arrive at school on time.

    【2】If you have any difficulty, you can ________ your parents.

    【3】The School Art Festival is coming. Let’s ________ to make it successful.

    【4】Yesterday I ________ my pen pal on the Internet.

    【5】I believe our dream will ________ some day.

    【6】—What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas?

    —I'd like to ________ the rights of children.

    【7】—If you don’t want to go dancing, I’ll go ________ you. —All right.

    【8】The Chinese people started the war to ________ the Japanese in 1937.

    【9】Lei Ting studies very hard. ________, she got high score in this exam.

    【10】I ________ in the countryside, and then went to a big city with my parents.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、关键语法

    (1)Why don’t you talk to your best friend?(改为同义句)

    ________ ________talk to your best friend?

    (2)She didn’t go out to play.She read books in the classroom instead.(合并成一个句子)

    She read books in the classroom________ ________going out to play.

    (3)They will give my bike back to me.(改为同义句)

    They will________my bike________me.

    (4)They went to bed after they finished their homework.(改为同义句)

    They________ ________to bed________they finished their homework.

    (5)I hope you will feel better soon.(改为同义句)

    I________you________ ________better soon.

     

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

    A.feel

    B.sound

    C.hear

  • 5、(2018唐山开平区二模) Your bike is broken. Why not ________ buying a new one?

    A.expect B.consider C.suppose D.trust

  • 6、You’d better ________ here ________ it is raining heavily outside.

    A.not to leave; because

    B.not leave; because

    C.not leave; because of

    D.not to leave; because of

  • 7、Your friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to(属于)?

    A.S+V+IO+DO

    B.S+V+O

    C.S+V+P

    D.S+V

  • 8、The girl is afraid ________ the spiders because they look scary.

    A.for

    B.of

    C.about

    D.with

  • 9、My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________.

    A.fix up it

    B.fix it up

    C.to fix it up

    D.to fix up it

  • 10、He gave many________about his books all over the world.

    A.speeches B.surprises C.spirits

  • 11、— Can you tell me what Tiangong 1 is?

    — Tiangong 1 is used_______ a space laboratory (实验室).

    A.by

    B.with

    C.as

    D.of

  • 12、—What’s wrong with Joe? Do you know the ________? —Yes. He lost his job.

    A.plan

    B.truth

    C.promise

    D.decision

  • 13、The workers will turn the old house ________ a museum.

    A.into

    B.for

    C.with

    D.at

  • 14、A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .

    B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .

    A.will work

    B.was working

    C.worked

    D.had worked

  • 15、I ________ to Hainan twice. It's very beautiful.

    A.have been B.have gone C.went

  • 16、     you ever     Han Hong sing live?

    —Of course. A couple of times in different cities.

    A.Have; seen

    B.Did; see

    C.Do; see

    D.Are; seeing

  • 17、Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.

    A.everyone; ourselves

    B.someone; ourselves

    C.everyone; us

    D.anyone; us

  • 18、Last term he had problems________math.

    A.to learn

    B.learn

    C.to learning

    D.learning

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、请阅读下面对话,然后根据对话内容选择适当的句子将对话补充完整,选项中有两项是多余。

    (C= Cindy, A= Alice)

    C: Hi, Alice. You look sad. What’s wrong?

    A: Well, I love comics, but my mother doesn’t allow me to read them.

    C: 1

    A: Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.

    C: I believe she is right. 2

    A: You’re right. But comics are so interesting that I can’t help thinking about them.

    C: I understand your situation. 3

    A: I have tried to have a talk with her, but she looks too serious to talk about it.

    C: 4 You can promise her to read comics in your free time.

    A: Good idea. I will have a try. Thanks a lot.

    C: 5

     

    A. You’re welcome.

    B. Why do you like comic books?

    C. Why doesn't she allow you to read them?

    D. We should spend more time on our study.

    E. You should not read comic books too much.

    F. I think you should have a good talk with her.

    G. Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.

     

  • 20、A: Hi, Ada! Long time no see.

    B: Hi, Peter! Yes.1

    A: How long did you stay there?

    B:2

    A: How was your trip?

    B: It was great. I visited many places.3

    A: Were there many people?

    B: Yes.4And I saw many grand buildings there.

    A: Did you take any pictures with them?

    B: Of course I did. I also took pictures with stone(石头) lions.

    A: Wow! Wonderful! I hope to go there one day.

    B:5

    A.And the most exciting place was the Palace Museum(故宫).

    B.If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

    C.I went to Beijing on vacation last month.

    D.For two days.

    E.It was crowded.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

     

    North Ryde Toy Library

    Who can borrow? Any child over 7 years old with their library card.

    Rules:

    ●You can keep a toy for up to (不多于) three weeks.

    ●When you return the toy, you must wait for workers in the library to check that it works well.

    ●Library workers will send an overdue (逾期的) e-mail to you when the toy is overdue. When you return it, you need to pay some money.

    Opening Hours:

    ●Tuesday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.

    ●Monday, Wednesday and Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.

    ●Friday: 12:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.

    ●Saturday: 9:30 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.

    ●Sunday: Rest

    For more information, call 9952 8377.

    1After one borrows a toy, he can keep it for _______ at most.

    A.two weeks B.three weeks C.four weeks

    2If the toy is overdue, one will _______.

    A.get an e-mail

    B.get a phone call

    C.have to volunteer in the library

    3The library is not open on _______.

    A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Sunday

  • 22、Interesting festivals in the world

    Throwing tomatoes—Spain( 西班牙)

    Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

    Rolling cheese—England

    This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

    Burning man—The United States

    The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture(雕塑)of a man.

    Pouring water—Thailand

    The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.

    【1】Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

    A.Spain.

    B.England.

    C.The United States.

    D.Thailand.

    【2】Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?

    A.Throwing tomatoes.

    B.Rolling cheese.

    C.Burning man

    D.Pouring water.

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

    B.Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.

    C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

    D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

  • 23、   Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.

    Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:

    Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

    How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

    Do I have a good place to do my homework?

    Have I tried different ways of studying?

    If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do --- write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.

    You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.

    1What do children often worry most about?

    A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.

    C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.

    2According to the passage, when you're worried, you’d better________.

    A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone

    C. get ready for class D. do your homework

    3If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself  “___________”.

    A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

    C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies?

    4If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.

    A. invite him or her to watch a game B. put the blame on him or her

    C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her alone

    5What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.

    C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.

  • 24、Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

    It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

    Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

    But the whole world isshrinkinginto a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

    There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

    It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

    1The passage is written to _______.

    A.explain cultural differences B.convince readers to maintain cultural differences

    C.predict the future of globalization D.show some cultural phenomena(现象)

    2The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

    A.make the world colorful B.make communication difficult

    C.only exist in food and clothing D.will never fade away

    3The author starts the argument by ________.

    A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena

    B.mentioning his view at the very beginning

    C.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

    D.giving examples of cultural differences

    4The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

    A.expand B.disappear C.become smaller D.grow in number

    5The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

    A.food B.clothing C.language D.architecture

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面材料,根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

    He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

    Aron Ralston is an American man who is1(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  2(climb), Aron is used to3(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.4  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

    On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock5fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready6(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut7half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged8(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

    After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the9(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

    Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or10(die).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、(题文)(题文)区政府提出保护环境,打造绿色通州的号召。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,写一篇短文拟发表在校刊英语角版面,向同学们介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保。

    如何节水

    1.刷牙时关掉水龙头;

    2.……(自拟一点)

    如何节电 (power)

    1.离开房间时关灯;

    2.……(自拟一点)

    如何减少污染

    1.垃圾分类;

    2.……(自拟一点)

    过绿色生活的建议

    ……(自拟至少一条建议)

     

    注意:

    1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

    3.词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    The government calls on us to protect our environment. People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city.

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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