2024-2025学年（下）东方八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】绷带n. 用绷带包扎v. __________

【2】压；挤；按v. __________

【3】生病的；有病的adj. __________

【4】膝；膝盖n. __________

【5】鼻出血n. __________

【6】呼吸v. __________

【7】晒伤的adj. __________

【8】危险；风险；冒险n. & v. __________

【9】（交通）事故；意外遭遇n. __________

【10】情况；状况n. __________

【11】千克；公斤n. __________

【12】岩石n. __________

【13】血n. __________

【14】限制；约束；管理n. &v. __________

【15】勇气；意志n. __________

【16】我们自己pron. __________→我们（主格）pron. __________→我们（宾格）pron. __________

【17】登山者；攀登者n. __________→爬v. __________

【18】刀n. __________→（复数形式）__________

【19】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________→意义；意思n. __________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________

【20】重要性；重要n. __________→重要的adj. __________

【21】决定；抉择n. __________→决定；选定v. __________

【22】死；死亡n. __________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________

2、根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空。

【1】It's 7:00.It's time______, Peter.

【2】It's easy for us______in the forest.

【3】He won't_________until he finishes his homework.

【4】You'd better_________before you travel.

【5】On Father's Day，Lily_______ a card________her father.

3、There was heavy rain yesterday.(改为同义句)

It ____ ____ yesterday.

4、Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.

A．while

B．because

C．but

D．so

5、Two years later, my husband got a new job in another city, so we _________ move again.

A. have to B. had to C. will have to D. must

6、When we start a small talk with people from England, ________ is a safe subject.

A．age

B．family

C．money

D．weather

7、It’s very easy for robots________the job．

A．does

B．do

C．to do

D．will do

8、I don’t like doing the cleaning, because it is ________.

A.interesting   B.fun C.boring D.relaxing

9、If you are weak ________ a subject, ________ and asking a teacher for advice are helpful.

A．to; working hard

B．in; work hard

C．at; work hard

D．in; working hard

10、The government is also trying to ________ the homeless ________ food and drinks.

A．provide; with

B．provide; for

C．offers; with

D．offer; for

11、The music in the cinema sounded so ________ that I wanted to leave at once.

A．soft

B．wonderful

C．friendly

D．noisy

12、   —Why are you in such a hurry, Tom?

—There ____ an NBA basketball game.

A.will be B.was C.wouldn't be D.has been

13、Class Five ________ us and ________ the football match yesterday.

A．beat；win

B．win；beat

C．beat；won

D．won；beat

14、Our teacher wasn’t ________ yesterday.

A．pleasant

B．pleased

C．pleasing

D．pleasure

15、The girl often wears ________ pants.

A．long green cotton

B．green long cotton

C．long cotton green

D．green cotton long

16、—Mike, my tea art has made great_________ with your help, thank you very much.

—You’re welcome.

A．progress

B．use

C．decision

D．difference

17、The driver 　　　　 the passengers 　　　　 and wait for the next bus when the bus didn’t work.

A.expected; to get off B.believed; get on C.expected; to walk

18、Tom was made ________ his own clothes by his sister.

A．wash

B．to wash

C．washed

19、选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Jim!

B: Hello, David!

A: 【1】

B: This time yesterday? Oh, I was reading a book about animals.

A: About animals? 【2】

B: Yes, it is. Do you like animals?

A: 【3】 I think they are lovely and interesting.

B: 【4】

A: Because we can play with them. During the holiday, I often live in the countryside. I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.

B: 【5】 I hope to go to a farm one day.

A．Is it interesting?

B．Would you like to go there?

C．What were you doing at this time yesterday?

D．How exciting!

E．What do you like best?

F．Of course.

G．Why do you think so?

20、根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整,所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Hi, Bill! Are you free tomorrow?

B: 【1】.I’ve already finished my homework. 

A:【2】? 

B: I’d like to work outside.

A: Me, too! Do you have any ideas?

B: I’d like to do something to help others.【3】? 

A: Sure!【4】.Tomorrow morning let’s hand out food at the food bank. In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think? 

B:【5】!But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program. 

A: Good idea! We could do better then.

21、Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper.

【1】The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak ________ kinds of languages.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel ________.

A．have no teeth

B．never talk to customers

C．don’t greet people with a smile

D．refuse to turn off or on TV for guests

【3】Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?

A．The price of the day tour is 380 HK dollars.

B．Passengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.

C．Michelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.

D．Passengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.

22、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

23、   There is nothing worse than being cheated. Now body language expert Judi James tells you the key signs to find out whether someone is telling a lie. Here are some ways to help you.

The long stop: Telling a lie is quite difficult for the body and brain to deal with. First your brain produces the truth. Then, you have to hide the truth and invent a lie. After that, you tell the lie. This often leads to a longer stop before answering.

The eye dart: Humans have more eye expressions than any other animal and our eyes can look around if we're trying to hide something. When we look up to our left, we're often recalling memory. But when our eyes roll up to our right, we are thinking new ideas. Also, the guilt(内疚)of a lie often makes people use an eye contact cut-off gesture, such as looking down or away.

The lost breath: Bending the truth causes a sudden stress response in most people. The mouth dries, the body sweats more, the pulse rate (心率) becomes quick and the rhythm of the breathing changes to shorter, shallower breaths that can often be both seen and heard.

The poker face: Some people prefer to have the poker face, because they think less is more and almost show less movement and eye contact when they are telling lies.

The face hide: When someone tells a lie they often want to hide their face from their audience. This can lead to a cut-off gesture like nose-touch or mouth-cover.

Self-comfort touches: People often move from side to side, touch their hair or play with wedding rings when they have stress. Most people use self-comfort gestures but this will increase greatly when someone is lying.

【1】Why do people have a long stop before telling a lie?

A. Because they have stress.

B. Because they are recalling memory.

C. Because they don't want to say anything.

D. Because they are thinking of a lie instead of the truth.

【2】What may people do if they have the feeling of guilt?

A. Their eyes look around. B. They look down or away.

C. They look up to their left. D. Their eyes roll up to their right.

【3】What may people do when they feel stressful suddenly?

A. They have the poker face. B. They have less movement.

C. Their hearts beat more quickly. D. They have more eye expressions.

【4】How many key signs of telling lies are written in the passage?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.

【5】The writer wants to tell us…

A. the problem of telling lies. B. the reason why people tell lies.

C. the importance of body language. D. the ways to discover people telling lies.

24、Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.

A fable is a story, passed_down from grandparents to parents and then to children.People can learn much from it.The characters are mostly animals and nature.They can talk and act like humans.The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop.There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.

Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals.We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.

【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Famous fables and fairy tales.

B．The skill at reading fables.

C．The reason why adults can read fables.

D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.

【2】The underlined phrase “passed down” means ________ in Chinese.

A．流传

B．分享

C．编辑

D．记录

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People can learn nothing from fables.

B．There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables.

C．Children usually love fairy tales.

D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.

【4】Which of the following stories are fables?

①The Lion and the Mouse ②Snow White ③The Tortoise and the Hare

④The Fox and the Grapes ⑤Cinderella

A．①②③④⑤

B．①③④

C．①②④

D．②③④⑤

25、   On October 7th, a terrible typhoon(台风) made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV【1】（报道）that a heavy typhoon was in our 【2】(地区). We could hear strong【3】(风) outside our home. It beat our doors 【4】(重重地) with no 【5】(光线) inside.

I couldn’t fall【6】(睡着的) at 【7】(最初). My son was so scared that he took out flashlight and put some 【8】(火柴) on the table. I covered the【9】(窗户) with cloth to stop the rain into my house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our neighborhood in a【10】(杂乱).

26、李梅的父母都是医生。由于疫情的暴发，他们去了武汉做志愿工作，所以李梅和爷爷奶奶在家。懂事的李梅经常帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。

假如你是李梅，一天父母打电话说要从武汉回家，你决定把家打扫得干干净净。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，80词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

1. Why did you do the housework?

2. What housework did you do?

3. How did your parents feel?

My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day,

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