2024-2025学年（下）忻州八年级质量检测英语

1、二、英汉互译。

【1】少数；几个_______________________

【2】听说_________________________

【3】兜风_____________________________

【4】重要的东西______________

【5】迪斯尼人物______________

【6】special theme _________________________

【7】Disney Cruise________________________

【8】walk around_________________________

【9】see sb doing sth _____________________

【10】arrive at ____________________

2、

【1】It's a ________ that you can't go sightseeing with us tomorrow.

【2】Have you ________ heard of the wonderful story?

【3】My parents would like to ________ their friends to celebrate my birthday at home.

【4】Who won the ________ in the English competition?

【5】What about ________ your school?

3、Mr. Wang asks him, “Did the liquid flow into the pipe successfully at last”? （改为复合句）

Mr. Wang asks him ________ the liquid ________ into the pipe successfully at last.

4、In language learning，I think that listening is just as________as speakin．And the famous writer Lin Yutang has the same idea________mine．

A．important；as

B．more important；as

C．important；with

D．most important；with

5、Some tea leaves were left ________ the cup after the tea was drunk up.

A．at the top of

B．at the bottom of

C．in the centre of

D．in the front of

6、Could you tell me ________?

A．where is he from

B．if it rains tomorrow

C．what’s the matter with him

D．when he has gone to Africa

7、Tell Mary that there’s someone ________ for her at the door.

A．waiting

B．waited

C．waits

D．to wait

8、The little girl is too frightened to know ____.

A.how to do B.what to do

C.which to do D.when to do

9、—Look! Who is ______ boy in front of the teaching building?

—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ______ honest boy.

A．a; an

B．a; the

C．an; the

D．the; an

10、Many flowers grow in the garden. Many bees and butterflies fly around. _______ the school garden is!

A.How a beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautiful D.What beautiful

11、—Which kind of ticket do you want?

— I want a ticket________640 yuan________the soft sleeper.

A.at; for B.of; for C.at; with

12、You must ________ electricity when you change the bulb.

A．be famous for

B．be interested in

C．be careful with

D．be connected to

13、I think I sat in the same way for too long ________. I need to do some exercise.

A.without moving B.with moving C.with move D.without move

14、Her son failed to pass the final exam, __________?

A．didn’t she

B．does he

C．didn’t he

D．did he

15、The Smiths have moved away！I really miss them．They________a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years．

A．offered

B．will offer

C．are offering

D．have offered

16、—You don’t look well. What’s ______ matter?

—I have ______ fever.

A. the; a B. /; a   C a; the

17、—Would you like to join us in the card games?

—________, for I have something important to do.

A.I will B.I'd love to C.I'm afraid not

18、—Can’t he work out such an easy math problem?

—________. He is very weak in math.

A．Yes, he does

B．No, he can’t

C．No, he doesn’t

D．Yes, he can

19、A: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Alan?

B: 【1】 Maybe another time. 

A: What are you doing?

B: I’m making a plan. 【2】  

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.

A: 【3】  

B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.

A: 【4】  

B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.

A: 【5】 I can tell them some interesting stories.

A.Er…Alan, could I join you?

B.When do you want to do volunteer work?

C.What kind of volunteer work do you do?

D.Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.

E.Could you come and help me?

F.Oh, I’d love to do that.

G.I must finish it on time.

20、A: Hi, Tim! 【1】

B: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.

A: 【2】

B: She was hit by a car on her way to school.

A: 【3】 Is she badly hurt?

B: Yes, she hurt her head.

A: Oh, my God! 【4】

B: I hope so too.

A: 【5】

B: Sure. Let’s go!

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．What are you going to do?

C．What’s the matter with her?

D．I hope she will be well soon.

E．Can I go to see her with you?

F．It happened near Renmin Square.

G．I’m reading a book about first aid.

21、

（2014广东）

Spring Clean－up Day 2014，Rockland

  what better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in!Here in Rockland we have it Spring Clean－up Day every year in April．The Clean－up Day 2014 will be on April 20th．

  It will start with a town clean－up at 8 o’clock in the morning，and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon．One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier．

  We will divide the people coming to help into eight team for eight different areas．As usual，we will provide gloves，rubbish bags and other cleaning tools．You will also get free lunches and T－shirts when the clean－up ends at noon．We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish．

  Bring your kids with you．It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environmem around us．We have free drinks and cbocolate candies for the children at the park．

  Meeting：At the gate of Rockland Park，the town hall at 330 Jones Street，or the corner of Palace Street and North Street．

  Sign－up（报名）：Call 5862397 on weekdays，of visit our website below any time you like．

www.springcleanup.com

【1】The Spring Clean－up Day in Rockland is held________．

A．once a month

B．twice a month

C．once a year

D．twice a year

【2】People in Rockland can help to________on the afternoon of April 20th．

A．clean up the town

B．take care of the kids

C．plant trees in the park

D．paint the park greener

【3】People joining in the Clean－up Day will NOT________．

A．get lunches and T－shirts for free

B．be provided with cleaning tools

C．work in teams to do the cleaning

D．take young trees home to plant

【4】According to the poster，the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to________．

A．protect the environment

B．get free drinks and candies

C．pick up the most rubbish

D．do cleaning and plant trees

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like．

B．People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up．

C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street．

D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park．

22、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down(分解) PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can stay in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers found it while examining the structure a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We have made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "the enzyme is not bad for humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are thinking about putting it into wider use."

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.

【1】According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.

A.air B.water C.light D.plastic

【2】The researchers found that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.

A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China

【3】Which of the following TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.

D.The natural enzyme is bad for humans and animals.

【4】The passage is written in a / an______ tone(语气).

A.sad B.hopeful C.angry D.crazy

23、   Different countries have different social customs. Now let’s read this passage to know more about the social customs in different countries.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on cheeks（面颊）when they meet. They do this while meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow while greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. They bow slightly instead.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common social custom in Brazil. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands when they meet. Once they become familiar（熟悉的）with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used, and the palm（手掌）must directly touch the palm of the other one’s hand. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

【1】Two close French friends will kiss each other on the ________ when they meet.

A.palm B.cheek C.back D.arm

【2】South Korean women do not shake hands with _________.

A.Western men B.Western women

C.Chinese men D.Chinese women

【3】In Brazil, it is very common for two men friends who became familiar to_______.

A.touch the palm

B.kiss on the each other’s cheek

C.bow to each other

D.give a light hug to each other

【4】Which of the following about Ghana is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B.People can give a nod or a kiss to others.

C.It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.

【5】Which may be the best title of this passage?

A.Social Customs in Different Countries

B.How to Behave Bravely

C.Bad Ways to Greet People

D.How to Make Friends

24、On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck.

1 In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes for good luck at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape stands for one month of the new year.

2 Chinese people eat dumplings. Some are made with coins inside. Everyone tries to find the coins for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the coins.

3 Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. It may bring them good luck and long life.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】People in different countries eat the same food to celebrate the new year’s coming.

【2】In Europe, people eat a bag of grapes for good luck in the new year.

【3】Chinese people like to eat roast duck on New Year’s Eve.

【4】The Japanese eat noodles not only on New Year’s Eve but also on their birthdays.

【5】Chinese people eat dumplings in order to get many coins.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 【1】 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r【2】. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w【3】 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.

However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c【4】 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b【5】 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑战), especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. I【6】 makes a person tired out.

When these people arrive home a【7】 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems w【8】 exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.

Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and i【9】 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m【10】. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

26、越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此，你们学校举办了一场题为My Sports Life的英语演讲比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

提示:

1. What’s your opinion about sports?

2. What’s your favourite sport?

3. How does the sport change your life?

My Sports Life

Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people’s life.

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