2024-2025学年（下）邯郸八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ____________________

【2】折叠；对折v. ____________________

【3】扫；打扫v. ____________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ____________________

【5】扔；掷v. ____________________

【6】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ____________________

【7】给；递；走过；通过v. ___________________

【8】借；借用v. ____________________

【9】借给；借出v. ____________________

【10】手指n. ____________________

【11】厌恶；讨厌v. ____________________

【12】精神压力；心理负担n. ____________________

【13】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________________________________________

【14】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ____________

【15】提供；供应v.

【16】而且；加之adv. ____________________

【17】依靠；信赖v. ____________________

【18】发展；壮大v. ____________________

【19】公正性；合理性n.

【20】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. ____________________

【21】有病；不舒服adj. ____________________

【22】落下；掉下v. ____________________

【23】合理的；公正的adj. ____________________

【24】不合理的；不公正的adj. ____________________

2、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

So far all of us 【1】 the story of Rabbit Tortoise Race. The rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided 【2】 a second race. This time he didn’t sleep and won because he was good at running. However, the tortoise didn’t give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. While the tortoise 【3】 across the river quickly, the rabbit still stood there. Of course, the tortoise won. The story doesn’t end here. In the last race they took turns to put each other on the back and reached the finishing point together.

We can 【4】 the spirit of teamwork from the story. If we help one another, all of us 【5】 success.

3、Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）

Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday.

4、— Has the train left ________?

— Yes, it has ________ left.

A．already; yet

B．yet; yet

C．yet; already

D．already; already

5、---How does Jack go to work ?

--He _______drive a car, but now he______there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking

6、—What do you think of the plan that Tom said yesterday?

—The plan seems so perfect that we all agree ________ it.

A．on

B．for

C．about

D．with

7、My brother has lived in the USA ________.

A．for three years ago

B．since last year

C．three years ago

D．last year

8、—Do you know the girl ________ green?

—No, I know nothing ________ her.

A．with; of

B．of; with

C．in; about

D．in; to

9、Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.

A．can

B．be able to

C．able

D．could

10、Liaoning Province is in the ________ of China.

A．south-east

B．south-west

C．north-east

D．north-west

11、--- It’s kind of you to bring me the newspaper.

--- ______.

A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Never mind D. Thank you

12、I ______ my supper. I ______ it with our English teacher.

A. have; had   B. have had; had

C. have; have   D. have had; have

13、— I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?

— Oh. I ________ it last week.

A．have seen

B．see

C．saw

D．will see

14、China is ____ beautiful country ____ many foreigners want to visit it.

A．so; that

B．so a; that

C．such; that

D．such a; that

15、The lightning conductor ________ buildings and ships ________ damage caused by lightning.

A．stops; from

B．provides; with

C．protects; from

D．promises; to

16、It’s very easy to book a ticket________.

A.on phone B.by the phone C.over the phone

17、—Excuse me, can I park in the Youth Street?

—I'm sorry. You can park on _______ side of the street or you'll be fined.

A.both B.either C.neither D.none

18、Dad，you should tell Tom________with his friends．

A．don’t fight

B．don’t to fight

C．not fight

D．not to fight

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Scott. 【1】?

B: Oh, I’m doing my homework.

A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores?

B: No problem, Mom. 【2】?

A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.

B: OK. Could you help me with my homework now?

A: 【3】. I’m cooking dinner. You can ask your dad for help.

B: 【4】? Is he in the living room?

A: No. He is washing his car in front of the house.

B: All right. 【5】.

20、A: Hi, Alice. You look sad【1】？

B: Well, I love novels, but my mother doesn't allow me to read them.

A:【2】？

B: Because she thinks novels will get in the way of my study.

A: I believe she's right. We should spend more time on our study.

B: You're right.【3】.

A: I know your reasons and understand you. 【4】？

B: I tried to talk with her, but she was too serious to talk about it.

A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. I'm sure you will reach an agreement after the communication.

B:【5】. Thank you very much.

A: You're welcome.

21、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses(借口) on Friday evenings.

Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

【1】Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because________.

A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife

C.he was very busy D.he wanted to stay in a hotel

【2】What was Mr. Clarke interested in?

A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping. D.Swimming.

【3】How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?

A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours. D.About 72 hours.

【4】Mr. Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel D.at hospital

22、   The chart below shows the number of heart problems that happens among men and women of different age groups in the US.

【1】How many men over 76 years old have heart problems every year in the US?

A.123,000 B.424,000 C.440,000 D.471,000

【2】As for heart problems, the age group of     is the healthiest.

A.29-44 B.45-60 C.61-76 D.over 76

【3】You can probably find the chart in the magazine called   .

A.School Time B.Reading Fun C.Healthy Life D.Star Stories

23、

Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844.43 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

That's why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re­measure its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technology.

It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is ­-29℃, and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust (地壳).

The survey team will also get first­hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原).

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.

B．There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

C．It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

D．The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

【2】How many members were there in the Chinese survey team in 2020?

A．Over sixty.

B．Over eighty.

C．Over forty.

D．Over thirty.

【3】Which of the following words could replace the underlined word "peak" in Paragraph 2?

A．Point.

B．Top.

C．Base.

D．Edge.

【4】What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?

A．A lack of water.

B．Dangerous animals.

C．Bad weather conditions.

D．The movement of the earth's crust.

【5】What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A．Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

B．What changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us.

C．How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

D．How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.

24、   Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A．chips

B．ice cream

C．fruit

D．soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A．苗条的

B．虚胖的

C．健康的

D．聪明的

【3】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.   

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A．②③④

B．①②③

C．①③④

D．①②④

25、   If you go to Hawaii（夏威夷）, you may enjoy beautiful beach with big waves there. Hawaii is a good p【1】 for swimming and surfing. That is why many surfers all over the 【2】 go there to take part in surfing competition（冲浪比赛）. Surfing is one of the world’s m【3】 popular water sports. It first 【4】（start）on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous 【5】 water sports. Waikiki Beach is o【6】 of the popular beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The 【7】 there is so nice all year round,  n【8】 too hot nor too cold. And the waves there 【9】（be）very high, so Waikiki attracts a large number of t【10】 and surfers every year.

26、书面表达。

假如你叫吴晗，是重庆市某中学初二五班的学生，同时也是学校英语校刊的记者。上周班里进行了一

场辩论赛，辩题为“中学生能不能中午打篮球”。请根据表格内容写一篇英语报道，陈述正反双方的观点 及理由并阐述你的观点，给出 1-2 个其它理由。

要求：1. 词数 80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Last week, Class 5 Grade 8 held a debate on “Can Middle School Students Play Basketball at Noon?” And students had a really wonderful discussion about it.