2024-2025学年（下）台南八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】满是……的 __________________________

【2】读完这本书 __________________________

【3】至少 ________________________________

【4】在第五页 ____________________________

【5】赶快 ________________________________

【6】两周后到期 __________________________

【7】从……借入 __________________________

【8】某事发生在某人身上 __________________

2、

live begin or him enough children three for age serious

On March 14, one bright science star went dark. Stephen Hawking (史蒂芬.霍金), one of the greatest scientists, died at the 【1】 of 76 in Cambridge, UK.

As a scientist, Hawking is most famous 【2】 studying the universe (研究宇宙). He said "The universe 【3】 with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes (黑洞)."

Hawking was famous not only because of his talents but also because of his strong will (意志). Hawking had a 【4】 illness when he was 21. He could not walk 【5】 talk, but this didn't stop him from 【6】 a meaningful (有意义的) life. He traveled around, wrote books and even played (扮演) 【7】 on TV shows.

In an interview, Hawking shared three pieces of advice that he gave his three 【8】.

First, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose.

Second, if you are lucky 【9】 to find love, don' t throw it away.

【10】, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.

Hawking has left us, but his works and words will go on for many years.

3、I use my computer to learn English.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ your computer ________ ________ ?

4、You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.

A．look after

B．help with

C．depend on

D．take out

5、—How many chemicals have you added to the water?

—________. ________ of the workers came to work yesterday.

A．Nothing; None

B．None; No one

C．No one; None

D．None; None

6、Could you tell me ________?

A．where is he from

B．if it rains tomorrow

C．what’s the matter with him

D．when he has gone to Africa

7、It ________ me two hours ________ your new house.

A．cost; finding

B．took; to find

C．spent; finding

D．used; to find

8、He took the two different types of glasses, cut each lens in half, and then put half of each lens into ________ frame.

A．the other

B．another

C．both

D．either

9、—We should do our best to prepare for the exam.

—Yes. We’ll not pass the exam ________ we work hard.

A．unless

B．if

C．although

D．until

10、—Could you give me some advice on how to start small talk?

—________, talk about something common in many cultures, such the weather.

A.In all B.In general C.In person D.In time

11、—Alipay has made a great difference to people's life.

—________. We can go out with a mobile phone.

A.Completely B.Possibly C.Maybe D.Exactly

12、Could you tell me _______ yesterday afternoon?

A.when the school sports meeting ended B.when did the school sports meeting end

C.when ended the school sports meeting D.when the school sports meeting had ended

13、Miss Li is popular in her class because she is _________ her students.

A.sure of B.bored with C.patient with D.afraid of

14、The line is ________ than that one.

A．more longer

B．not longer

C．much more longer

D．many more longer

15、—Your father seldom has breakfast at home，   ?

—   this morning.

A. hasn't he; Yes, he doesn't   B. does he; No, he hasn't

C. has he; Yes, he has   D. does he; No.  But he did

16、They dug up the road and________a box hidden under it．

A．find

B．found out

C．discovered

D．invented

17、I suggest trying once more. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A.[sʌˈdʒest]. B.[səˈdʒest]. C.[səˈdʒɪst]. D.[səˈdʒʌst].

18、My sister will be back in ________ two weeks.

A.close to B.closely to C.near to D.nearly to

19、A：Hi, Lin Tao. May I have a look at your stamp collection?

B：【1】

A：Wow. How many stamps have you got?

B：【2】. Have you got any old stamps?

A：Yes, and I have got some foreign stamps, too. But not many.

B：【3】

A：No, I haven't. But I got some from America. Would you like to see, Lin Tao?

B：【4】

A：Oh, I collect a lot of pictures of  stars such as film stars, pop singers and sports stars.

B：Really? That's great! 【5】

A．Have you got any from Japan or Canada?

B．Sure! Here you are.

C．Have you got any foreign stamps?

D．I've got ten albums(集邮簿).

E．You know I am also a sports fan.

F．Yes. What's your collection about?

G．I know that you like collecting stamps.

20、A: Why are you crying? What's wrong?

B: 【1】

A: Why? What happened?

B: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, a lot. They always give me too much homework to do.

A: I'm so sorry to hear that.

B: I am tired and sleepy all day. 【3】

A: Why not have a talk with them?

B: I did. 【4】 They think what they did is good for me.

A: But if you can't get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn't be just about grades. 【5】 Maybe she will change your parents' minds.

B: Good idea.

A.Are they strict about your studies?

B.Because I can't get enough sleep all the time.

C.But it doesn't work.

D.Why don't you ask your father for help?

E.I argued with my parents.

F.Why don't you ask our teacher for help?

G.I had a fight with my sister.

21、A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.

If you’re outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries（伤员）and help make sure people around you are all right.

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

Listen to the radio for the latest information.

【1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better _______

A. run into a lift   B. not stay in the bathroom   C. stand near large mirrors   D. not stand near windows

【2】After the earthquake, you should _______

A. look after injuries   B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes   D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

【3】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 震撼   B. 震源   C. 余震   D. 防震

【4】The passage is mainly about _______

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

22、

Japan has always been at the forefront of robotic technology. Over the years, the robots have worked in banks and hotels, or even served as personal helpers for the old people. Now, a Tokyo university has used avatar(替身) robots to make students "attend" their graduation ceremony without leaving home.

Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the great idea during the COVID-19 outbreak. He said, "We knew that there were lots of students who would like to attend the graduation ceremony but couldn't do so because of the COVID-19, I suddenly got an idea that students can not only attend the graduation ceremony safely, but also experience something different."

The event, which was held at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started with university president Kenichi Omae giving a speech to the students through a video platform(平台) Zoom. Then began the online graduation ceremony.

Each time a student's name was called out by a host, an avatar robot called "Newme" dressed in graduation caps and clothing, moved to the stage to accept the diploma (毕业证书) from the president. The student could experience the event, and hear the clap and "congratulations" from their teachers through the screen on the Newme's head. Once Mr. Omae gave the diploma to the Newme, the student posed with him for an official graduation photo at home.

Once the COVID-19 is over, Newme creator ANA Holdings has plans to make the machine travel to different place around the world. The company believes it will help doctors treat patients in hard-to-reach places and also make expert get into war areas without putting themselves in danger.

【1】According to paragraph 1, the following statements are right EXCEPT  

A.robots can play different roles in many different field.

B.Japan has been far ahead of the world in the technology of making robots.

C.the university has used avatar robots to attend the graduation ceremony for many years.

【2】How did Professor Shugo Yanaka feel when he came up with the idea of online ceremony?

A.He felt excited because it was new and unforgettable

B.He worried about its safety because of the COVID-19.

C.He was upset because his students might show no interest in it.

【3】Most of students watched Kenichi Ome' speech   .

A.by logging (登录) into Zoom

B.at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace

C.through the screen on the Newme's head

【4】What would happen after a student's name was called out by a host?

A.The student would dress in graduation caps and clothing to accept the diploma.

B.Newme would be given the diploma and the student would get an official graduation photo at home.

C.Both A and B.

【5】Why does ANA Holdings believe Newme will play an important role in the future?

A.Because the Newme will take the place of human beings.

B.Because the Newme will be used in more fields in our life

C.Because there will be more and more online graduation ceremonies.

23、It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.

They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun burn. Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has no calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for along time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A．fish

B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen

D．sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “ lease ” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦

B．想要

C．使……明亮

D．请

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．How to Stay Healthy.

B．How to Lose Weight.

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer.

D．Keep Fit in Summer.

24、   While Mr Wan, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe,they decided to drive three days to Germany. His little daughter had never traveled at night before. She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside.

"Where are we going, Daddy?" To your uncle's house in Germany. " 

"Have you been to his house before?""No. "

"Do you know the way?" "Kind of, we will read the map. "

"Do you know how to read the map?" "Yes, we will get there safely. "

"Where are we going to eat if we get hungry before arriving?" "We can stop at a restaurant if we get hungry. "

"Do you know if there are restaurants on the way?" "Yes, there are. "

"Do you know where?" "No, but we will be able to find some. "

The same dialogue repeated a few times during the first night and the second night. But on the third night, his daughter was quiet. He couldn't help wondering why she was not asking the questions anymore.

"Dear, do you know where we are going?" "Germany, to my uncle's house. "

"Do you know how we are getting there?" "No. "

"Then why aren't you asking me anymore?" "Because Daddy is driving. "

Because Daddy is driving. That answer from his little girl gave Mr Wan strength（力量）for many years after, whenever he had questions and fears（恐惧）about his life journey.

【1】From the passage , we know that the family was ____________ .

A.traveling in Europe B.driving in Germany

C.going to Germany D.having a nice holiday

【2】The little girl asked so many questions during the first night because ____________ .

A.she was afraid of the deep darkness B.she didn't want to go to Germany

C.she didn't believe in her parents D.she was very hungry on the road

【3】What does the underlined phrase "kind of " suggest?

A.Mr Wan didn't know the way at all. B.Mr Wan could read the map very well.

C.Mr Wan was not quite sure about the way. D.Mr Wan was familiar with the way.

【4】Why didn't the girl ask questions on the third night?

A.Because her father helped her with her problem. B.Because the girl chose to believe in her father.

C.Because the girl knew all of the answers. D.Because her father answered all of her questions.

【5】What gave Mr Wan more strength after this trip?

A.His daughter's questions. B.His daughter's trust.

C.His good driving skill. D.His strong will about life.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:

A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cell phones and MP3 players to school. What is w【1】, some students even use cell phones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.

Are these new students really that r【2】? “Yes.” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. But she adds it’s not their fault. I【3】, the teachers should be blamed (责备). Mrs. Kirk first began thinking about student’s manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had n【4】 to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this, but then I said to myself: You’re giving lessons, and you need to m【5】 this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It’s time to help them develop some good h【6】. They shouldn’t waste time when they are young. Sooner or later, they may feel sorry about the time they have wasted.”

Mrs. Kirk also gives some advice to help teachers during their classes. The following are her s【7】.

●On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit (受益) by taking the class and the important of listening carefully in class.

●Do not allow them to bring cell phones or MP3 players to the class at all.

●Tell them the proper time to use cell phones or MP3 players at school.

26、书面表达

Mario 是个13岁的男孩。他特别爱玩电脑游戏。现在他感觉头疼、背疼，而且很累，以至于不能上学。请写一篇70词左右的短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。