2024-2025学年（下）南通八年级质量检测英语

1、In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. (1) Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. (2)在大城市里，学生经常骑自行车或乘公交车去学校. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, students usually go to school by boat.

(3)For many students, it's easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places in the world, it's difficult. Many children in the world have to go to school in the most unimaginable (最难以想象的) ways.

Remember Liangliang in our textbook? He lives in a small village in China. (4)在他的学校和村子之间有一条大河. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. But Liangliang says that he is not afraid because he loves school.

Students at Sanghiang Tanjung village in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), have to hold on to (抓住) the side steel bars of a bridge as they cross a river to get to school. (5)How dangerous! But they say they love their school.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、

【1】My old neighbor Tom felt ________ after his children moved out.

【2】You shouldn't go __________ to meet your Internet friend.

3、语法专练：句型转换

【1】Light travels faster than sound.Almost all the people know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Almost all the people know ________ ________ ________  faster than sound.

【2】I believe there will be a bus.(变为否定句)

I ________ ________ there________ ________ a bus.

【3】Robert asked his new classmate,“Do you come from Australia?”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Robert asked his new classmate________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.

【4】He told me that__he__had__been__to__the__Singapore__twice.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ he tell you?

【5】Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.All of us know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

All of us know ________ Jodie often ________ her classmates with their study.

4、—Have you had your car ________ a long time?

—Not really. I have had it ________ two months ago.

A．for；since

B．since；for

C．for；for

D．since；since

5、Where will they________the forest? It’s hard to say.

A.get out B.get off C.get out of D.get on

6、As we all know, people ________ live without oxygen.

A．shouldn’t

B．may

C．can’t

D．can

7、The old watch reminds me of my grandpa. He died two years ago and I miss him very much.

A.makes me think of B.makes me worried about C.makes me satisfied with

8、The poor girl’s parents ________ six years ago. Now she lives ________.

A．died; alone

B．were died; lonely

C．have died; lonely

9、—Doctor Li, I had toothache and I didn’t fall asleep last night.

—You should go to get X-ray first.

A．a; /

B．a; an

C．the; the

D．a; a

10、 -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like?

-- ________. I don't like their styles.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

11、The old woman lives in the old house ________, and she often feels ________.

A.lonely, alone B.alone, alone C.lonely, lonely D.alone, lonely

12、I have learned English 　　　　 I was seven years old.

A．when

B．since

C．until

13、 – It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us?

– ____

A. Sounds great   B. That’s right

C. Well done   D. Congratulations

14、Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.

A．finds

B．found

C．has found

D．will find

15、The woman __________ any washing when the lights __________ out.

A.wasn’t doing, was going B.wasn’t doing, went

C.didn’t do, was going D.didn’t do, went

16、(2019贵阳改编) Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.

A.though B.unless C.if D.until

17、— Would you please ________ yourself to us?

— OK. My name is Max and I’m from America.

A．introduce

B．enjoy

C．record

D．follow

18、—The Strawberry Music Festival is coming!

—It will definitely _________ a great number of people this year!

A.attract B.attack C.attend

19、完成句子

She didn’t go to Beijing．She went to Shanghai________．

20、A: Hi, Wang Ling.

B: Hello, Lily.

A: I went to your house yesterday afternoon but you were not at home. 【1】?

B: I was seeing a doctor in the hospital.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: I just had a stomachache.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】?

B: You are right. I played basketball after lunch yesterday. By the way, why did you come to me yesterday?

A: Oh, our class plan to visit the children’s home.

B: That’s a good idea. 【4】?

A: I can play the guitar and you can sing for the kids.

B: Great. 【5】?

A: This Sunday afternoon.

B: Thanks for telling me. Let’s do something for the lovely children.

21、

【1】Why did Meimei argue with her parents last night?

A．Because she didn’t want to go to a summer camp.

B．Because they didn’t let her go to a summer camp.

C．Because they refused to go to a summer camp with her.

D．Because they didn’t want her to be friends with Pingping.

【2】What did NOT Sally advise Meimei to do?

A．To talk to her parents.

B．To do some housework.

C．To make meals for her parents.

D．To spend less time with Pingping.

【3】Why did Jack feel sorry?

A．Because the boy was too poor.

B．Because he laughed at the boy.

C．Because he didn’t help the boy.

D．Because he was too poor to buy food.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Jack is a kind and nice boy.

B．Meimei’s parents don’t love her.

C．Meimei doesn’t have many friends.

D．Jack won’t play with those friends.

【5】Why did Meimei and Jack write to Sally?

A．To ask for some advice.

B．To make friends with her.

C．To tell her about their friends.

D．To show they were unhappy.

22、Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

【1】Who liked wine and good food very much?

A．The rich man.

B．The servant.

C．Both A and B.

D．Neither A nor B.

【2】The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A．the cat

B．himself

C．nobody

D．the servant

【3】The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A．there was true poison in the bottles

B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine

C．he wanted to kill the cat

D．he wanted to kill the servant

【4】In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A．the servant

B．the cat

C．the rich man

D．nobody

【5】From the story, we know that the servant was very________.

A．lazy

B．good

C．clever

D．kind

23、One day a boy was walking along the street. Suddenly he stopped and looked up into the sky.

A young man passed by him. When he saw the boy, he felt curious and looked up, too.

Just then a girl came up and saw them. “Is there anything interesting in the sky?” She thought and looked up, too.

After a while there were quite some people. They were interested in the clear blue sky.

Suddenly the boy asked, “Hey, what are all of you looking up at?” “That’s what we are going to ask you,” said the young man. “You want to ask me? But I wasn’t looking at anything,” said the boy. “I raised my head upward(向上) because my nose bled(流血). That’s a terrible thing.”

【1】What was the boy doing one day?

A. He was looking for something in the street.

B. He was going down the street on foot.

C. He was going to see his friend.

D. He was looking up at the plane in the sky.

【2】What does the word “curious” in the passage mean in Chinese?

A. 好奇的 B. 着急的 C. 烦恼的 D. 高兴的

【3】The girl thought _______ , so she looked up.

A. there was something wrong with the boy

B. none of the people were interested in the sky

C. the young man could see nothing in the sky

D. there was something interesting in the sky

【4】The boy looked up into the sky only because _______.

A. he liked doing so very much B. the other people also did so

C. something was wrong with his nose D. his mother told him to do so

【5】From the passage we can see ________.

A. many people were looking up

B. there must be something in the sky

C. there was an accident in the street

D. the boy did not know why other people were looking up into  the sky as he did.

24、There is a simple way to lose weight (减体重). And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a sports club. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you will become thin.

（1）Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will bum about 10 calories(卡里路热量）

（2）Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

（3）An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

（4）Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phones, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit two and a half hours more on average (平均) each day than thin people. This skill is very important because standing up and walking around will bum 50 or more calories.

Use the skills, and you will lose weight successfully.

【1】If we want less main food, we should have _______ first.

A. soup   B. ice cream   C. salad   D. cheese

【2】Eating apples makes one's stomach want less food because _______.

A. apples are delicious   B. apples are full of fiber and water

C. apples are sweet   D. only apples are filled with calories

【3】The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. to advise people to eat applesevery day   B. to tell people how to enjoy a better life

C. to advise people to give up bad habits   D. to give some advice on how to lose weight

【4】You would most probably read the passage in the _______ part of a newspaper.

A. shopping   B. teaching   C. family   D. health

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was asked w【1】 he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an e【2】 with his mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was f【3】 and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was considering how to e【4】 all this to her,” he said. Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a【5】 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while? We can clean it up after that.”

Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f【6】 a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w【7】 dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

26、   某英文杂志社举办首届“故事大王”征文比赛。请根据下面的参考词汇，写一则英语小故事参加比赛。80词左右，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：girl, lost, forest, house, rabbit , friend.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________