2024-2025学年（下）莆田八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】南方的adj. __________→南方的adj. 南；南方n. __________

【2】成功n. __________→实现目标；成功v. __________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. __________

【3】笑；笑声n. __________→笑；发笑v. 笑n. __________

【4】美；美丽n. __________→美丽的；美好的adj. __________

2、选词填空

look like,hear from,can’t wait,proud of,be afraid of

【1】Don’t __________________ making mistakes and we can learn from them.

【2】—What does his mother ____________________?

—She is tall.

【3】I have a new pen pal.I’m looking forward to ________________ her as soon as possible.

【4】China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)finally.That’s really something to be _______.

【5】The dish my mom is cooking smells nice.I _________________ to eat it.

3、My brother left home a month ago. （用since或for改写句子）

My brother ____________   from home since a month ago.

4、I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.

A.walking; go B.walk; go

C.walking; going D.walk; going

5、The colors of many animals can help them ________ in the forest.

A．hides

B．hid

C．hiding

D．to hide

6、— Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?

— I’m afraid not. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

A．put off

B．turn down

C．set up

D．look up

7、Mr. Chen used ________ books at midnight, but now he is used to ________ to bed early.

A．to read; go

B．reading; to go

C．to read; going

D．read; go

8、I ________ some clothes to the poor kids because they are too small for me.

A.take after B.hang out C.give away D.put off

9、---Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?

---__________. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.

A．It doesn't matter

B．My pleasure

C．With pleasure

D．You’re welcome

10、I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please ________me ________some information about interesting places to visit.

A. offer; to B. offer;for C. provide; with D. provide; for

11、—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.

—Maybe in the classroom.

A．where

B．when

C．who

D．whether

12、My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________．

A．fix up it

B．fix it up

C．to fix it up

D．to fix up it

13、The road is ________ with snow. You must be careful on your way to school.

A.followed B.buried C.satisfied D.covered

14、You get a bill __________ water, gas, electricity every month.

A.for B.on C.with D.about

15、—Many people play with mobile phones all day now.

—_________ Everyone should be a book lover. Reading is more interesting.

A.Well done! B.I don’t agree. C.That’s too bad. D.You’re welcome.

16、The girl standing under the tree has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ________ are yellow.

A．others

B．another

C．the other

D．the others

17、In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.

A．a; a

B．a; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

18、Do you know what time ________?

A.did the train leave B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

19、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

【3】如果你不吃快餐，你就会感到健康多了。

If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

【5】他头疼，

He’s got _________ __________.

20、从文后选择适当的选项补全对话

A: Have you ever been abroad?

B: No, 【1】 What about you?

A: 【2】

B: What languages do the people in Canada speak?

A: 【3】

B: Canada is in North America, isn’t it?

A: Yes. 【4】

B: Which is bigger, Canada or the USA?

A: In area, Canada is bigger than the USA, and it’s the biggest country in North America. But in population, the biggest country is the USA.

B: How big is North America?

A: 【5】

B: How many people live in North America?

A: 【6】

A．They speak English and French.

B．It covers about 24 million square kilometres.

C．I have never been abroad.

D．More than 400 million people.

E．I have been to Canada.

F．It’s on the north of the USA.

21、A doctor was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to the doctor’s skill and care, his young patient got well and could get up and run about again.

The child’s mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I make this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude (感激). I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee (费用) is?”

“Fifty pounds,” he answered.

The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She gave one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag, said goodbye to the doctor and went out of the room.

【1】The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.

A．he saved her life

B．he often called on her

C．he gived her some money

D．he saved her son’s life

【2】The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ________.

A．the purse should be given between friends

B．the purse was too small

C．the lady was not kind to him

D．the lady didn’t gave him money but the purse

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The lady didn’t pay the doctor any money.

B．The lady was unfriendly and cold.

C．The lady wanted to give the doctor 200 pounds at first.

D．The lady was angry with the doctor.

22、When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.

Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.

As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.

The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.

Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.

From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类)rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.

【1】Why was Sally unhappy?

A．Because she couldn’t find her mom.

B．Because her friends were not at the park.

C．Because there was too much rubbish.

D．Because the park was too crowded.

【2】Sally drew the picture to___________.

A．show off her painting skills

B．encourage people to keep the park clean

C．give her mom a big surprise

D．show people how beautiful the park was

【3】What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?

A．They laughed at Sally.

B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.

C．They bought some bags from Sally.

D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.

【4】How do you like Sally?

A．Warm-hearted.

B．Brave.

C．Hard-working.

D．Lazy.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．A Beautiful Park

B．Sally and Her Mom

C．A Clean-up Story

D．How to Clean the Park

23、If you're making a list of the most attractive places to visit when you grow up, Italy is one you shouldn't drop.

Italy lies in southern Europe. It is home to 58 million people. It's about twice the size of

China's Shanxi Province.

Why does this not-too-big country attract people from all over the world?

To 14-year-old Zhi Rui in Beijing, Italy is a country with a long history, special beauty and taste.

"I would like to visit Rome and boat in the moonlight in Venice. Would the pasta ( 意大利) and pizza there taste the same as what I have in Beijing?"

Rome, in the west of the county, is the biggest city in Italy. The city is like a great museum, open to all. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. Historical sites are everywhere,such as the Colosseum (Arena of Death) (竞技场), and Pantheon (万神殿), to name just two.

Venice, a city on water, is one of the wonders of the country. This city in the north-east of Italy is built on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere in and around the city. People

there move from place to place by boat.

Art: No matter where you are in Italy, you are sure to come across paintings and statues in museums and churches. In Milan Cathedral (米兰大教堂) alone are more than 3,000 statues.

【1】If China's Shanxi Province has an area of 150,000 square kilometres, Italy is

  square kilomotres in area.

A. 150,000   B. 300,000   C. 580,000   D. 75,000

【2】How many cities are talked about in the passage?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【3】People in Venice usually take a   to go out.

A. train   B. bus   C. subway   D. boat

【4】The underlined phrase "to name just two" means ________

A. 命两个名字   B. 仅有两个名字   C. 一举两得   D. 仅举两例

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A country on water   B. A country with a long history

C. Pasta and pizza in Italy   D. A taste of Italy

24、   A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame(瘸的)leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.

One spring, the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant.“Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift,” he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit his mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.

A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist(植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears(泪水)rolling down his face.

Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

【1】The little boy regarded himself as ________ all the time.

A.a helpful son B.a kind brother

C.an unlucky kid D.a clever student

【2】The children planted trees ________.

A.by the river B.in the garden

C.near the school D.along the street

【3】The boy's tree grew best because ________.

A.his teacher gave him some advice

B.it was the best tree at the beginning

C.his father looked after it really well

D.other children didn't water their trees

【4】The little boy became a ________ when he grew up.

A.president B.painter C.botanist D.doctor

【5】The story mainly tells us ________.

A.health is very important B.it's hard to get to the top

C.planting trees needs secrets D.love is the best gift of life

25、   There was a car accident on Shanghai Road 【1】 May 1st. A girl was talking with her friend 【2】 she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly, a car 【3】 (appear) and hit her. The young girl fell 【4】 her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was in great pain. Her friend shouted for help, 【5】 no one paid attention at first. Luckily, a policeman arrived in time and her friend was glad. The policeman took the girl to the 【6】 (near) hospital. The doctor looked her over 【7】 (careful) and gave her some medicine. Her head and leg were hurt badly and she had to stay in hospital for two 【8】 (week). 【9】 a terrible accident! In a word, everyone should 【10】 (be) careful when we cross the road. The life will be more beautiful if we keep ourselves safe.

26、

Someone says, “Reading is traveling between the lines while travel is reading the wordless world. ” Lots of students choose to take a summer school trip during the holiday. If you have a chance, would you like to take part in it? Why or why not? Look at the picture and write down your ideas.

What you need to do:

1. Each paragraph: opinion+ facts

2. Use transitions between ideas

3. Words:80-100