2024-2025学年（下）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、素材积累

【词汇】

【1】同意 ________________________________

【2】不同意 ______________________________

【3】成功的 ______________________________

【4】比较 ________________________________

【5】课外辅导课 __________________________

【6】压力 ________________________________

【7】以我看来 ____________________________

【8】做某事的最好方式 ____________________

2、

【1】—Would you like some more hamburgers?

—No, thanks. My ________ is full.

【2】—What's the matter with you, Kate?

—I have a(n) ________ in my knee.

【3】Good ________ needs good food and enough sleep.

【4】Have you ________ your temperature yet?

【5】This ________ medicine tastes nice.

3、句型转换

【1】You should drink some water.（改为否定句）

You ____ drink ______ water.

【2】I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）

_____ the ____ with you?

【3】The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问）

______ did the film______ ？

【4】Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）

_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?

【5】She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）

_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?

4、We should learn to be when we are in difficulties.

A. brave   B. excited   C. sad   D. angry

5、—What's ________ matter with the boy?

—He has ________ fever.

A. a；a B. /；/ C. the；a D. the；/

6、His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

7、—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

—________for information.

A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To search

C.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search

8、We are now planning ________ 8-day trip to Europe for the summer holiday.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9、Our money ________, so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.

A．carried out

B．put out

C．ran out

D．went out

10、—Jimmy, have you ______ been to Shanghai?

—No, never.

A. already   B. yet

C. ever   D. just

11、The doctor advised my father to give up________．

A．smoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

12、(2018张家口二模)We all should make an effort to ________the environment so that we can live in a green world.

A.protect B.regret C.clear D.hide

13、The road is ________ with snow. You must be careful on your way to school.

A.followed B.buried C.satisfied D.covered

14、Zhao Min didn’t pass the English test and she feels sad now. Let ________ her ________.

A．put; up

B．cheer; up

C．clear; up

D．set; up

15、—Let’s __________ a singing competition for the children in the hospital.

—Good idea. They will like it.

A.attend B.organize C.produce

16、—Did you go to the park yesterday?   —No, I didn’t. I went to the museum by shared bike, ________.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．anyway

D．although

17、—I haven't been to the space museum.

—________.

A. So do I   B. Me too   C. Neither do I   D. Me neither

18、 I’m afraid you have to get ______ X-ray, young man.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

19、补全对话 。

A: Hi, Amy!【1】?

B: I’m making plans to volunteer in an nursing home.

A:【2】?

B: Sure. What can you do?

A: I’m not sure. But【3】?

B: Well, there are a lot to do. The old are always lonely because they don’t have families around them. We can cheer them up by singing to them, or telling stories to them.

A:I see. I think I can【4】. I am good at that.

B: Good.【5】?

A: I am free on the weekend. Then we can go together to help.

20、A: Hi, Li Ming! Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) is on in many cinemas.

B: Really? 【1】

A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?

B: 【2】 Which cinema shall we go to? 

A: 【3】 It has the best service. 

B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let's go to Gold Cinema. 【4】

A: Sounds good. 【5】

B: It is only fifteen yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.

A: That's good! Let's go there.

A.How about City Cinema?

B.Sorry. I am too busy.

C.How much is the ticket there?

D.I hear it is a great movie.

E.Sure, I'd love to.

F.It is near and it is the cheapest.

G.Which is the cheapest cinema?

21、Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated（隔绝的）at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were alone.

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but by reading their papers and books. Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic（流行病）hit London, all the theaters in the city were closed. At that time, English play writer William Shakespeare worked as an actor at The King Men Theater. After finding himself without a steady（固定）job, but lots of spare time. Shakespeare began writing. He wrote King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang”? The picture of him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift（临时）hospital in Wuhan really touched people. “When you feel worried and sad, reading is a way to help you feel relaxed and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me courage and hope.” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all over the world have to fight against COVID-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

【1】What can we know from the passage?

A．Some great people produced their best works when they were lonely.

B．James Clerk Maxwell was a great playwriter.

C．Shakespeare wrote King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatrain 1606.

D．The reader mentioned in Paragraph 4 was reading in bed at home in the picture.

【2】When the Weibo user saw the picture “the Reader in Fang Gang”, he felt ________.

A．bored and lonely

B．worried and sad

C．relaxed and comfortable

D．encouraged and hopeful

【3】The purpose of this passage is to remind people ________.

A．to think deeply and bring out the best in ourselves

B．to work alone

C．to read and write books

D．to fight against COVID-19

22、   “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practising animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.

Chinese Five­Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer(鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.

The Five­Animal Exercises are well­designed to help blood circulation(循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.

“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist(腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor(继承人) of Wuqinxi.

For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.

These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practise and good for health, Five­Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

【1】Why do people practise Five­Animal Exercises?

A.To fight against enemies. B.To protect wild animals.

C.To improve the health. D.To play as a group game.

【2】If your grandfather has a pain in the back, what may help him a lot?

A.The bear movements. B.The monkey movements.

C.The bird movements. D.The tiger movements.

【3】What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.兴奋的 B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的

23、

【1】The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________

A．5:05

B．6:35

C．8:35

D．17:50

【2】We have to spend ________on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.

A．17 hours and 50 minutes

B．24 hours and 25 minutes

C．6 hours and 35minutes

D．9 hours and 15minutes

【3】If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the________ train.

A．No.11

B．No.185

C．No.186

D．No.271

【4】The No. 186 train gets to Taiyuan at________.

A．10:50 am

B．10:50 pm

C．5:05 am

D．5:05 pm

【5】It takes ________ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.

A．about two hours

B．half an hour

C．about an hour

D．more than two hours

24、Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."

【1】Dick flew to New York because ________.

A．he went there for a holiday

B．he had work there

C．he went there for sightseeing (观光)

D．his home was there

【2】Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A．Because she didn't know his address yet

B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C．Because she might send him another telegram

D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

【3】Where did Dick stay in New York?

A．In the center of the city.

B．In a hotel.

C．In a restaurant.

D．At his friend's house.

【4】Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A．The manager (经理) of his hotel.

B．The police office.

C．The taxi driver.

D．His wife.

【5】Which of the following is not true?

A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi

25、   Mobile payment apps have made it much easier for us to pay. Some of these apps are trying to do m【1】. In the past few years, they have greatly changed the way business is done, making efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and encourage users to live a low-carbon life.

One example is Alipay(支付宝). It is one of the country’s most popular online payment platforms. With the help of modern technology, it started the Ant Forest program to help i【2】the local environment as well as provide jobs for the local people. Ant Financial, the company behind it, is using the app to turn virtual trees that users grow online to real o【3】. Ant Forest just makes living a low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle fun. Users who perform low-carbon activities, such as paying bills online and taking public transport, are given “green energy” points. When users have e【4】 points, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. Ant Forest brought hope to local desert. S【5】 the start of the project, millions of trees have been planted in Inner Mongolia. (内蒙古). 

More than 300 million people have joined the program. Ant Forest s【6】 gives all of us a chance to save the Earth. And it also just shows the amazing p【7】 of individuals working together to make the world greener.

26、   以下是你刚刚买的一款游戏“Travel in Space”，在市场上很受欢迎，请将它介绍给你的朋友，不少于80词，可以适当发挥．（文章用第一人称）

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