2024-2025学年（下）张家口八年级质量检测英语

1、   In many countries, there are some storms in summer or autumn. When a storm comes, it is often with thunder and lightening (雷电). So it's usually dangerous during a storm. ____The most important thing you can do is to get yourself, your family and your home prepared.

____有时, 尽管你在室内, 也是不安全的。The lightening can go through electrical wires (电线) and over phone lines. ____Sometimes it kills people by setting their house on fire._ If you stay outside, you will-also be in danger. ____When you stand in an open place or under a big tree, the lightening may hit you. When you see a storm coming, go indoors. Don't stay outside. _____在室内, 最好不要用手机或电脑。Keep away from outside doors and windows and do not lie on. the floor. In order to protect ourselves, it's necessary for us to know the dos and don't in a storm.

【1】_____________________

【2】_____________________

【3】_____________________

【4】_____________________

【5】_____________________

2、

【1】____________, we must work hard. ____________, we should know how to relax.

【2】Antarctica used to be covered with snow and ice ____________.

【3】It is said that July is ____________ visit Mount Wutai. Many visitors come to the mountains in July to worship(朝拜) the Buddha.

【4】— Why are you late for school?

—____________ I stayed up late doing my homework last night.

【5】I was surprised ____________ his poor death.

3、Someone said that a gym would be built in our school.(改为同义句)

 _________ _________ _________ _________ a gym would be built in our school.

4、—Have you considered ________ your job as a teacher?

—Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.

A．to change; to be

B．to change; being

C．changing; being

D．changing; to be

5、—My classmate hurt his leg while he was skating.

—___________

A.That's all right. B.Sorry to hear that. C.How wonderful! D.Any problem?

6、(2019张家口一模)If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ every once in a while.

A.ring B.part C.break D.pass

7、The purpose of building the Great Wall was to _________ enemies.

A．keep on

B．keep up

C．keep from

D．keep out

8、My grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. He has had the good ________ for many years.

A．exercise

B．result

C．hobby

D．habit

9、As a student, _________ you work, _________ your study will be.

A.the harder; better B.the harder; the better

C.harder; better D.harder; the better

10、He seems __________ unhappy today.

A. is   B. be   C. to be   D. isn’t

11、Please ________ these things to your sister. She isn’t at home. Now she is waiting for you at the bus stop.

A．bring

B．take

C．carry

D．fetch

12、—________ do you wear?

—Size XL.

A．What color

B．How size

C．How much

D．What size

13、—Mr.Zhou，I’m sorry．I left my homework at home．

—Oh．Don’t forget to________it here tomorrow．

A．take

B．bring

C．carry

D．lose

14、—All things have advantages and disadvantages.

—Sure. ________.

A．East or west, home is the best

B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Many hands make light work

D．Every coin has two sides

15、Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.

A．by

B．with

C．of

D．for

16、Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange _______ of its tall rocks.

A.circle B.symbol C.shelf D.shape

17、—Next Sunday I’ll go to the Shanghai Disneyland(迪士尼乐园) with my sister.

—Wow. ________

A．Good luck.

B．All right.

C．Never mind.

D．Enjoy yourselves.

18、—What do you ________?

—I mean ________ abroad.

A．mean; to study

B．means; studying

C．mean; studying

D．means; to study

19、补全对话

Aron: Hi, Jimmy. We are going to throw a benefit concert (公益演出音乐会) this Saturday. We want to raise money for the sick student Zhou Yangqing in Grade Seven. 【1】 ?

Jimmy: Sorry, I can’t this afternoon. I have to look after my brother.

Aron: I am sorry to hear that. But 【2】?

Jimmy: He hurt his leg playing soccer yesterday.

Aron: That’s too bad!【3】?

Jimmy: Yes. The doctor said it was not so serious. He just needs some good rests.

Aron: Thank god!【4】.

Jimmy: Thank you! I hope so. Anyway, Aron, I really want to do something for Zhou. I will be free tomorrow afternoon!【5】?

Aron: That would be great! Let’s hand out the notices tomorrow then!

20、根据汉语提示完成句子

那位病人最终死于癌症。

The patient finally________cancer．

21、I’m Mary. I still remember the first day when I came to junior middle school two years ago. How nervous I felt! On the second morning of the reading class, my English teacher came to me when I was reading English. After listening to my reading for a while, she gave me a big smile, which shone on me the whole day. Thanks to the beautiful smile, I had the courage to read and speak English loudly. My English was becoming better and better. From then on, I have realized the most useful encouragement is smiling.

Smile is an attitude (态度) to life. There is always something bad in our lives. For example, you may fail the exam, or you lose your family members. All these may make you sad. How do you solve (解决) the problems? Why not learn to smile at life? On the one hand, smiling at yourself can bring back your confidence. On the other hand, we should smile at others. It will help us win friendship. Smiling is the most useful body language. It can be not only good for others, but also helpful for ourselves.

I think if we smile often, even stones could sing songs. Everyone can make it if we put our hearts into it.

【1】When did Mary begin to study at the junior middle school?

A．2 years ago.

B．3 years ago.

C．4 years ago.

D．5 years ago.

【2】What did the teacher’s smile bring to Mary?

A．Courage.

B．Health.

C．Money.

D．Patience.

【3】What’s Mary’s suggestion for solving something unhappy?

A．Learning to smile at life.

B．Asking others for advice.

C．Communicating with others.

D．Solving it in time.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The most useful encouragement is smiling.

B．Smiling is a kind of useful body language.

C．Smiling is good for ourselves and others.

D．Stones can sing songs because we smile.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How we should smile at others.

B．How the teacher helped with Mary’s English.

C．Smile is an attitude to life.

D．Smile can make us succeed.

22、Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. Nobody knows why, but there are many stories about people who have had dreams that came true. One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who lived in the small town of Swaffham in England. He dreamed that he was standing on London bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed money, so the next day he set off for London. He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge. There were plenty of people on the bridge, but they were not interested in him. They all ignored him. After three days, he decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper approached him.

“I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said. “Are you waiting for someone?”

“Yes,” said John. “I had a dream about a man on London Bridge. He was going to lead me to a lot of money.”

“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “You shouldn’t believe in dreams. If I believed in dreams, I’d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man from Swaffham. His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near an old apple tree.”

John was amazed and immediately headed for home. As soon as he arrived, he dug in his garden near the old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so delighted that he gave some of the gold to his local church. He was a rich man for the rest of his life.

【1】The story is about ________.

A．a man who wanted to be rich

B．a dream that came true

C．London Bridge

D．a man and his church

【2】Swaffham is the name of a ________.

A．garden

B．bridge

C．church

D．small town

【3】John Chapman went to London because he ________.

A．had a friend there

B．knew a shopkeeper

C．was poor

D．thought his dream would come true there

【4】The shopkeeper ________.

A．liked apple trees

B．also had a dream

C．became rich

D．lived in Swaffham as well

【5】The underlined phrase “headed for” in Para 5 means ________.

A．left

B．went

C．passed

D． hid

【6】According to the story, John Chapman was away from his town for at least _______ days.

A．three

B．four

C．five

D．six

23、We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be.

Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day — anywhere, even at the workplace — to improve your health.

Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.

This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.

Stand up and move around the office once every 60 — 90 minutes.

When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.

Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.

Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.

Use your lunch break to move around outside.

So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.

【1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 2 means __________.

A．unluckily

B．luckily

C．surprisingly

D．possibly

【2】Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to __________.

A．save some money

B．find a good place to park

C．take some light exercise

D．take a walk in the park

【3】What can we do when we stand up to walk around the office?

A．Play games with our co-workers.

B．Enjoy the nice weather.

C．Fill up the water bottle.

D．Walk to work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.

B．We should send an e-mail every time we have a question.

C．Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.

D．We should move our bodies every 60 — 90 minutes during the work.

【5】The passage mainly tells us __________ during the workday.

A．ways to take some light exercise

B．it’s dangerous to sit too much

C．the importance of taking exercise

D．ways to get along with co-workers

24、The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where they can look at many beautiful things without buying them.

I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.

My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous fish.

【1】From the passage the writer may be from ________.

A．China

B．America

C．England

D．France

【2】The word “hobby” means ________.

A．collecting stamps

B．playing tennis with our friends

C．something we enjoy doing in our free time

D．something we can see at the window shopping

【3】The underlined phrase “window shopping” means ________.

A．在商店买东西

B．买展览在橱窗里的东西

C．逛商店

D．看商店的窗子

【4】What hobby does the writer like best?

A．Playing golf with his sons.

B．Fishing.

C．Collecting Chinese musical instruments.

D．Collecting music books.

【5】Salmon is ________.

A．a river where people can go fishing

B．a town near Alaska

C．a kind of instrument

D．a kind of fish

25、根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。

I had a great time on my trip to Canada. I went with two t 【1】 and all my classmates. I m【2】 my family at first but at the end of the holiday, I didn’t want to go home!

On my favourite day, we went on a really long walk in the mountains. We had to c【3】all our things in bags on our backs (背). It was hard work but we never got  b【4】because we chatted (聊天) all the way. We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we a 【5】at a lake. There we camped for the night. I helped build the fire. The teachers and two of the older students c【6】dinner. After dinner, we sat a【7】the fire and sang songs and made wishes in the dark.

Some of us girls decided to sleep outdoors (在户外) b【8】we wanted to look at the stars. Several boys made “tiger” noises trying to make u 【9】  afraid, but we just laughed because we were having so much fun. I’ll n 【10】forget that day.

26、书面表达

在日常生活中，互联网（Internet）起着越来越重要的作用。假如你的学校开展关于互联网与学生生活的征文，请根据下表所提示的要点，以“Internet in my life”为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，简述互联网在你生活中的用途，并就它对你的生活的影响谈谈你的感受。

注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The Internet has become more and more important in our daily life.___________________