2024-2025学年（下）秦皇岛八年级质量检测英语

1、自20世纪早期以来，百老汇便以它的剧院而闻名。

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2、 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

have a better future, donate money, because of, carry on with, set up

The Spring Bud Project is a charity to help poor girls. In China, many children have to leave school 【1】 poverty (贫困). And about 65% of them are girls. The Chinese government has done a lot to support those girls. In 1989, the Spring Bud Project was 【2】. It has raised about 9 million yuan since then. The project has built more than 1,000 schools so far. The Spring Bud Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women to make it possible for them【3】. Many people have supported the Spring Bud Project by【4】 or doing voluntary work.

But there are still millions of poor girls in need of help. To【5】 the project, more support is needed. If you’re willing to help, please contact us on 010-65103491.

3、语法专练：用适当的连词把每个小题的两句话连成一句

【1】I got up at seven.I went to school at half past seven.

___________________________________________________________________________ .

【2】I invited Nancy to my birthday party.She didn't come.

____________________________________________________________________________

【3】Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?Would you like to go to the cinema this weekend?

___________________________________________________________________________?

【4】You can come in.You can go off.

____________________________________________________________________________

【5】Her English has improved.There is still a long way to go.

____________________________________________________________________________

4、---Have you got an e-mail from Millie? ---______. No news is good news.

A. Yes, I have   B. Never mind   C. No problem   D. No, I haven’t

5、There ________ a basketball match tomorrow.

A．will have

B．will

C．will be

D．is

6、________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A．To my surprise

B．To be honest

C．In order to

D．Be similar to

7、_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.

A.What a, such a B.What, such C.How, so D.How, so a

8、They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.

A.will meet B.met C.meet D.meets

9、Nemo has ________ the hearts of young people all over the world.

A.wasted B.won C.tested D.refused

10、—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice   you   me.

A. of; to help   B. for; to help  

C. of; helping     D. for; helping

11、(2017四川眉山) Her grandfather   a car in 2007.He   the car for 10 years.

A. buy;has bought   B. bought;has had

C. buys;has had   D. bought;has bought

12、Jessica worked hard ____ she could get good grades.

A. although B. until C. so that

13、—Jenny，I need some milk．

—OK，Mum．________do you need？

A．How much

B．How many

C．How often

D．How long

14、He always does his homework as carefully as possible, so there are ________ mistakes in his homework.

A．little

B．a little

C．few

D．a few

15、—When I visit my grandparents, they often tell me stories about the past.

—______.

A. That’s all right   B. That sounds interesting

C. I’m sorry to hear that   D. Sure, I’d love to

16、Sara was very excited _________ she won the competition.

A. because B. though C. until D. unless

17、—Doctor Smith, you ______ I should have a good rest?

—Yes, you’re right.

A. mean   B. mind   C. plan   D. promise

18、Many students didn’t realize the __________of exercise until they faced the high school entrance  P.E examination(体育中考).

A. decision B. independence C. spirit D. importance

19、将下列问题与建议进行匹配

20、阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Linda. I hear that you are traveling to South China.

B: No.【1】

A: Oh, I see. Where are you going this time?

B: North China.

A: Oh, that’s a good place for traveling.

B: Yes, I think so.

A:  【2】

B: Hmm, Mount Changbai.

A: That’s a beautiful place, but I suggest you’d better take more clothes.

B: Really?

A: Yes.【3】 I know it’s still cold in this season.

B: OK, I will take more winter clothes.

A: 【4】

B: Next Friday.

A:  【5】

B: Thank you.

A. My mother took me there last year.

B. When will you leave?

C. How will you go there?

D. I had a very bad cold there last year.

E. Have a nice trip.

F. That sounds wonderful.

G. What place are you going to first?

21、   I’m a fourteen-year-old girl in a junior high school. I have a problem now. I hope you can give me some advice. Three months ago, I knew a boy on the Internet, I found that he had some hobbies as me, so we got on well soon. Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone. We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if we had been good friends for a long time. Last week I met him because he didn’t live far from my house. We talked a lot and had a great time in the gym.

However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do? I don’t want a close relationship with him, but I’m really happy with him. Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? I am afraid that they will be angry and think I am a bad girl. So I ask for your advice. Please help me.

【1】The writer knew the boy ________ .

A．at school

B．on the Internet

C．in the gym

【2】The writer began to talk with the boy on the phone ________ago.

A．two weeks

B．three months

C．three weeks

【3】The writer got on well with the boy because ________ .

A．the boy was cool and rich

B．the boy was nice and safe

C．they had the same hobbies

【4】The underline word “relationship “means “________ ’’ in Chinese.

A．友谊

B．关系

C．距离

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer’s parents know the boy

B．The writer and the boy were friends three months ago.

C．The writer doesn’t know if she should make friends with the boy.

22、Little river run down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said. “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly. but I cannot.” The desert said, “That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across.” “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of wind. It carried her to the next part of her life.

The way of our lives is like the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life and head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.

【1】The little river wanted to reach ________.

A．the forest

B．the ocean

C．the desert

D．the mountain

【2】Before the river reached the desert, she didn’t ________.

A．believe in herself

B．meet any difficulties

C．want to cross the desert

D．worry about herself

【3】What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean?

A．粘贴

B．坚持

C．放弃

D．展示

【4】The little river finally crossed the desert by ________.

A．evaporating into the wind

B．forming an ocean

C．disappearing into the sand

D．changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A．We should always be ourselves.

B．How to cross the desert.

C．Change the way we are if necessary.

D．The little river and the desert.

23、One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”

“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”

“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”

"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "

【1】Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.

【2】The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.

【3】Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

【4】His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

【5】Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

24、Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) has spread across the world, just at the moment, many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease.

So, what is such a terrible COVID-19? Let’s get to know some information about it. First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections (感染). It can infect humans and certain other mammals like tigers. In fact, COVID-19 gets its name because the virus is like the sharp spikes (尖) on the crown. It first exists (存在) in some wild animals. It can spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus (冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly and it can easily spread to people. It has never been met before and we have no experience, so it is quite hard for doctors to cure it.

The symptoms (症状) of COVID-19 are similar to those when people get a flu. The patients have a fever, cough and bad headache. They feel tired and can’t breathe. Some also have muscle pain. So if you have such symptoms, you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

COVID-19 mainly passes by droplets (飞沫). So scientists suggest wearing masks, washing hands with soap and avoiding (避免) touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with hands. When coughing and sneezing, we should cover our nose and mouth with tissue. Also, we should stay away from people with flu — like symptoms. Everyone, please stay away from any public place which might risk infecting you.

【1】What does the underlined word “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．哺乳动物

B．鸟类

C．两栖类

D．昆虫类

【2】According to the passage, COVID-19 first exists in ________.

A．humans and certain other mammals

B．some farm animals

C．some wild animals

D．some birds

【3】Why is it difficult for doctors to cure COVID-19?

A．Because it looks like the sharp spikes on the crown.

B．Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

C．Because the coronavirus (冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

D．Because it has never been met before and we have no experience about this.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The patients with COVID-19 may feel like getting a flu.

B．The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include a fever, cough and bad toothache.

C．COVID-19 mainly passes by blood.

D．We can stop wearing masks when we go out.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the harms COVID-19 brings to humans

B．what protection people should take to avoid COVID-19

C．the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

D．the symtoms of COVID-19

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、所给词及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整

Have you ever 【1】(be) to Dongting Lake? It’s 【2】 [`feɪməs]as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It’s about 2,625 square 【3】(kilometer)in size. Every year t【4】 of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to 【5】(enjoy) the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.

With the development of society, 【6】(protect) Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. 【7】fact, people in Yueyang are trying to protect the environment of the lake. We set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place 【8】birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 【9】(fly) and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. In addition, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.

Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang 【10】play a part in protecting it.

26、越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此，你们学校举办了一场题为My Sports Life的英语演讲比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

提示:

1. What’s your opinion about sports?

2. What’s your favourite sport?

3. How does the sport change your life?

My Sports Life

Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people’s life.

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