2024-2025学年（下）庆阳八年级质量检测英语

1、Ⅱ．短语

【1】_________不断地做某事

【2】________忍不住做某事

【3】________向……学习

2、

A mother often takes a walk with her fifteen-year-old son. But recently she found things changed. The young man always kept alone in front of her while they 【1】together on the street. She thought he didn’t love her any more.

One day, the mother couldn’t stop 【2】her son, “Tommy, do you feel shamed (羞耻的) when we walk together on the street? If that 【3】true, I’ll never ask you to walk with me again.”

“Oh, no, Mom! You misunderstood(误会) me!”   said   the   young   boy with   a   shy   smile.   “I 84.【4】you as the best Mom in the world ever since I was young. I didn’t walk together with you because... my friends saw us one day and thought that I【5】a new girlfriend!”

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）:

【1】Joyce told them to talk over the topic among themselves. (改为否定句)

Joyce ________ ________ them to talk over the topic among themselves.

【2】His brother has lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句)

His brother has lunch at school, ________ ________?

【3】Linda got the first prize with the help of the teacher. (对划线部分提问)

________ did Linda________ the first prize?

【4】A lot of students come to University Town to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ a lot of students come to University Town?

【5】How often should we publish our paper? We all want to know. (改为宾语从句)

We all want to know how often ________ ________ publish our paper.

【6】Shanghai was a small fishing village in the past. (保持句意基本不变)

Shanghai ________ ________ be a small fishing village.

【7】hotel,  pets,  don’t,  we,  allow,  this,  in  （连词成句）

____________________________________________________________________.

4、Lisa has a sore throat. I think she  _____go to a doctor.

A.should B.should not C.can not D.may

5、Mike can’t buy his favorite bike now. He   the money in his pocket last week.

A. try out   B. ran out   C. ran out of   D. took out

6、Though we live in different countries, we often ________ each other by phone or emails.

A．communication with

B．communicate with

C．contact with

D．communicate in

7、Parents should give their kids more________to grow up and experience life themselves.

A．abilities

B．tips

C．chances

D．samples

8、High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ______ high-speed rail network (铁路网) among the countries in the world.

A．long

B．longer

C．the longer

D．the longest

9、You won’t succeed ________ you work hard.

A. if B. because C. unless D. and

10、—What's the matter with Mary?

— ________ .

A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food

C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat

11、The story was so ________ that all of us felt ________ of it.

A．frighten；frightened

B．frightened；frightening

C．frighting；frighted

D．frightening；frightened

12、One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.

A．grow

B．develop

C．improve

D．find

13、—Can you repeat what I said just now?—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I________out of the window.

A.look  B.looked C.am looking  D.was looking

14、The city library opens every day   Sunday.

A. without   B. also   C. except   D. on

15、Getting_____ X-ray is_____ usual way to have a health check.

A. an; a   B. a; the   C. a; an

16、It is important ________ people ________ good manners.

A．for; to learn

B．of; to learn

C．for; learn

D．of; learn

17、Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.

A．the others

B．others

C．other

D．the other

18、— Do you miss Mr Chen?

— Yes, I do.  , have you ever heard of him since he left?

A．By the way

B．On the way

C．In the way

19、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】

B: I have just come back from a trip.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Australia.

A: Wow! 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Is it your first time to visit there?

B: 【4】

A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】

B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.

A: You are lucky.

A．How long did you stay there?

B．Did you have a good time there?

C．No, I have been there before.

D．How many times have you been there?

E．Where have you been?

F．Where did you go?

G．Sounds great.

20、Ⅴ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。

Man: This morning I'm talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.

Jimmy: Good morning.

Man: 【1】

Jimmy: Well, many kids don't have enough money to buy their own bikes. 【2】 Sometimes parts like the wheels may be broken. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids.

Man: That's fantastic. 【3】 

Jimmy: I guess I take after my father. 【4】 He always volunteers to help people in need.

Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.

Jimmy: I guess so. But now I have no money, so I can't buy any more old bikes.

Man: 【5】

Jimmy: Yeah. I need to think of some way of getting money or I'll have to stop.

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

21、Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?”

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”

The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.

She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。）

【1】The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.

【2】Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.

【3】On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.

【4】The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.

【5】The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.

22、   Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei，a junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student，14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very unhappy. And they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.

* Talk to your parents or teachers often

* Take part in group activities and play sports

* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell

【1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.

A. mental problems B. a headache

C. knives with them D. no parents

【2】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________.

A. he was afraid of his teacher

B. he wanted to frighten his parents

C. he was so worried about his studies

D. his finger was badly hurt

【3】Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________.

A. she studied very hard

B. she had exams

C. she talked with her parents

D. she thought of something

【4】Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________.

A. they won’t let others think they are stupid

B. they don’t think doctors can help them

C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others

D. both A and C

23、  The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of ages in China at the moment．Bald strong，a logging(原木)team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee’s trust．But the forest had hidden(已经藏着)two terrible rivals(对手) forest owner，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!

  Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest．Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily．Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but his brute force(蛮力)．But the cunning(狡猾的)head cannot leave so easily．For a long time home defense(防 御)lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed．Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee’s trust and got nothing．As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil(罪恶)will be punished(被惩罚)．

  The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful．It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance(生态平衡)in our everyday life．

【1】   is popular with people of ages in China now．

A. Mickey Mouse   B. Winnie the Pooh   C. Bears Note   D. The Snow White

【2】Who do you think destroyed the forest?

A. Bald strong．   B. Xiong Da．   C. Xiong Er．   D. Xiong Da and Xiong Er．

【3】Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat Bald strong with his brute force?

A. Yes，he can．   B. No，he can’t．   C. No，he can．   D. Yes，he can’t．

【4】The story shows   ．

A. an active topic in laughter

B. two bears facing the failure are hopeful

C. more to encourage people in pleasure

D. all of above are right

【5】From the cartoon television series，we know ．

A. bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest

B. doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished

C. Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily

D. it tells US that we should not protect forests

24、   As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情的、令人痛苦的）.

The rose is a symbol（标志）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

【1】“Every dog has its day.” means “ ”

A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

B. Each person lives his own way of life.

C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

【2】The underlined word “negative” means   in Chinese.

A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的

【3】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word “copycat” is most likely to describe a person who   in western countries.

A. likes following（效仿）others B. enjoys writing books

C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Words show differences in culture.

B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Negative or Positive.

B. Different Countries Have Different Culture.

C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.

D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work, they can remember people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. They are always k【1】 to their friends and family members. Mr. Brown is such a person.

Mr. Brown works in a bank, and he lives in the town on his own. He only has a sister. She lives in the next town with her husband and her son, Mark. Mr. Brown does not have t【2】 to see his sister or her family, from one year to the next, but he never forgets to send them different kinds of greeting cards. These days, he is busy choosing a birthday card and p【3】 for the 20th birthday of his nephew(侄子), Mark.

Last Sunday, Mr. Brown had quite a s【4】. He drove home from the hotel at the usual time, and he drove his car very c【5】, not too slowly or too fast. When he got home, he parked his car as usual in the right place, out of the way to other cars, and then he went inside the house to make the evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Brown o【6】 the door and found a policeman standing outside the door.

“What have I done wrong?” he asked himself. “Did I drive on the wrong side of the street? Or did I make a mistake at work? Have I f【7】 to pay all important bills?”

“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman with a big smile on his face, “My name is Mark.”

26、   假如你是Lucy，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你自己。词数：80左右。

提示：你有一双大眼睛，圆脸；你对朋友很慷慨(generous)，总是在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手；你很有幽默感(a sense of humour)，和你在一起大家总是很开心；你还会替朋友保守秘密。总之，你是一个真正的朋友。