2024-2025学年（下）临高八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】光；光线；光亮n. ________

【2】地域；地区n. ________

【3】木；木头n. ________

【4】窗；窗户n. ________

【5】手电筒；火炬n. ________

【6】火柴n. ________

【7】倚；碰；撞 prep. ________

【8】分离；分开adv. ________

【9】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________

【10】开玩笑；欺骗v. ________

【11】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【12】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【13】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【14】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【15】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【16】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【17】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

2、选词填空

cut off, call up, sick，  surprised , hurt,   hit

【1】We need to ____________ some volunteers to help us organize the meeting.

【2】I saw you ___________ your brother just now.

【3】Mike ____________ himself in the P.E. class yesterday.

【4】He is very ____________. He needs to go to the doctor.

【5】Jimmy seemed _____________ to find the big living-room empty.

3、Lucy will go to the party if she is free. (同义句转换)

Lucy won’t go to the party ________ she ________ free.

4、My sister is always strict with ______.

A. she   B. her   C. hers   D. herself

5、Mr. Wang and his wife _________ for six years.

A. has married B. have married C. has been married D. have been married

6、—Hurry up．It’s almost time for school．

—Don’t worry．We are sure to be at school________．

A．at times

B．on time

C．all the time

D．by the time

7、—Would you like to go to the movies this evening?

—I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night.

A. go   B. going   C. to go   D. went

8、I don’t remember________the book yesterday．

A．where I put

B．where did I put

C．where will I put

D．where I will put

9、My sister will be back in ________ two weeks.

A.close to B.closely to C.near to

10、Fred looks very because he has been ill for a week.

A. nervous   B. quiet

C. active   D. weak

11、________, it is a good thing that I did not get the post, though I must admit (承认) that I was heart-broken at the time.

A.By the way B.In some ways C.In this way

12、To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.

A．putting on

B．take off

C．put on

D．taking off

13、Look! Here ________!

A．the bus come

B．come the bus

C．comes the bus

D．the bus comes

14、Oh, my God! The kids are making too much ________ here. I can’t do anything.

A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．shout

15、Policemen should treat everybody ________.

A．crazily

B．fairly

C．terribly

D．lazily

16、Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.

A. young; wash B. younger; wash

C. young; washing D. younger; washing

17、I’m not _______  thirsty, please give me _______ water.

A. a bit of , a little B. a bit,  a little of C. a little,  a bit D. a little, a bit of

18、The earth is ________ the moon.

A．as 49 times big as

B．49 times as bigger as

C．49 times as big as

D．as big as 49 times

19、A: Why are you crying? What's wrong?

B: 【1】

A: Why? What happened?

B: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, a lot. They always give me too much homework to do.

A: I'm so sorry to hear that.

B: I am tired and sleepy all day. 【3】

A: Why not have a talk with them?

B: I did. 【4】 They think what they did is good for me.

A: But if you can't get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn't be just about grades. 【5】 Maybe she will change your parents' minds.

B: Good idea.

A.Are they strict about your studies?

B.Because I can't get enough sleep all the time.

C.But it doesn't work.

D.Why don't you ask your father for help?

E.I argued with my parents.

F.Why don't you ask our teacher for help?

G.I had a fight with my sister.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Great weekend again! 【1】?

B: I’m not sure. What about you?

A: 【2】. Why not come along?

B: Sounds like a good idea. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.

A: It’s just the time for it! I enjoy cycling on rainy days.

B: Well, you might catch a cold. 【3】?

A: That’s also good. Let’s meet at our school swimming pool at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

B: No problem. In the afternoon, we could go to the new library near our school.

A: 【4】.

B: Why not? 【5】.

A: You are right. OK, I’ll try to change myself. Let’s go to the library tomorrow afternoon.

B: I’m sure you will find it as interesting as doing sports.

21、   There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player.People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.

“I don't sing,” said the man.

But the lady told the waiter,“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!”

The waiter shouted across the room,“Hey,friend!If you want to get paid,sing a song!”

So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no­name piano player in a no­name bar.But by accident,he could sing well.He became one of the best­known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.

You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.

【1】Why did the lady ask Nat King Cole to sing a song?

A.Because she had paid him for this. B.Because she knew him very well.

C.Because she wanted to have a change. D.Because she enjoyed his singing.

【2】Why did Nat King Cole succeed?

A.Because the lady helped him a lot. B.Because he caught the chance.

C.Because he continued to play in the bar. D.Because he stopped playing the piano.

【3】From the story we know if you have some talent,you should ________.

A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nat King Cole was a good piano player in a no­name bar at first.

B.Nat King Cole couldn't sing at first.

C.Nat King Cole had to sing because he wanted to get his pay.

D.Nat King Cole couldn't sing better than Mona Lisa.

【5】Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life

C.Never Lose Heart D.Don't Sit on Your Talent

22、Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in the world like his story.

Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.

And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2012. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.

【1】When was Mo Yan born?

A. On March 5, 1955.   B. On March 15, 1956.

C. On May 5, 1957.   D. On February 5, 1955.

【2】Where is Mo Yan from?

A. He is from Guangdong Province.   B. He is from Jiangsu Province.

C. He is from Shandong Province.   D. He is from Shanxi Province.

【3】When did Mo Yan work in a factory?

A. In 1973.   B. In 1976.   C. In 1980.   D. In 1981.

【4】When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. On October 11th, 2012.   B. On September 11th, 2012.

C. On October 12th, 2012.   D. On October 13th, 2 012.

【5】Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?

A. Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.

B. Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.

C. Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.

D. Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.

23、Come to Austria！

  Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria，and the Hotel Post，opened by a local(当地的)family，is clean and not expensive．From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forest and the mountains．Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime，but much cooler in the evening．

  Enjoy Thailand！

  When you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don’t miss the early morning riverboat trip to the Floating(漂浮的)Market just outside the city．There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables．There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat．Don’t forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday！

  Visit Hawaii！

  Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai．You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and mountains and forests in the north，but be careful：there are many mosquitoes(蚊子)，and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island．Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening．

根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。

【1】If you stay at the Hotel Post，you will have a view(风景)of________．

【2】At the Floating Market you can buy things in________．

【3】Because the sun is strong in Bangkok，you should bring________．

【4】In the north of Kauai Island there are________．

【5】The warmest place of the three is________．

24、Do you want to be a successful kid? Well, an American book, published in March 2002, can show you how. Because of that, the book sells well.

The author (作者)of the book is Peter . He is a reporter living in Toronto, Canada. 7 Secrets of Highly Successful Kids has stories of 22 boys and girls, form Canada and the US. It shows how they deal with problems in their lives at school and at home.

Here are the key points of the book’s seven secrets of success.

【1】What is the author of the book?

A．A reporter.

B．A soldier.

C．A publisher.

D．A singer.

【2】The phrase “look up to” here means “_____” in Chinese.

A．讨厌

B．看上

C．尊敬

D．鄙视

【3】Why does the book sell well?

A．Because it came out in March 2002.

B．Because the author of the book is Peter.

C．Because all the stories in the book are very funny.

D．Because the book can show the readers how to get success.

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there was an old man. He told people that one of his young neighbours did something bad. So people started to talk behind【1】(冠词) young man’s back. The young neighbour was angry,【2】(连词) what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).

In court, the old man 【3】(tell) the judge (法官), “They were just simple (简单的) words. They didn’t hurt anyone.” The judge said to the old man, “Write all the 【4】(thing) you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on【5】(代词) way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”

The next day, the old man【6】(come) to the court again. The judge said, “【7】(介词) receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the【8】(piece) of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “How can I do that? I don’t know where to find them.”

The judge then said, “The same way, simple words may 【9】(go) around and hurt a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got【10】(know) his mistake and said sorry to his neighbour.

26、根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某学校将以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。

要求：1.提出2～3个保护环境的建议，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不要使用塑料袋，节约用水等。

2. 词数80词左右。

How to Protect Our Environment

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