2024-2025学年（下）潍坊八年级质量检测英语

1、I.单词

【1】________adj．橙白相间的

【2】________adj．难看的；丑陋的

【3】________n．书包

【4】________v.领导；率领

【5】________adj．聪明的；机灵的

【6】________conj．当……时

【7】________n．脏乱；凌乱

【8】________n.天国；天堂

【9】________v．期盼；等待

【10】________n.艺术家；画家

【11】_______v．发明；创造

【12】________v．(一)本；(一)份

【13】_______v．满足；使满意

2、

【1】Beth has a beautiful __________. Listen! She is singing.

【2】— Li Mei’s __________ is very beautiful. 

— Yes. Her songs __________ very beautiful.

【3】Please don’t make any __________. I can hardly hear the speaker.

3、I was taking a science exam here at this time yesterday.（变为一般疑问句）

________ ________ ________ a science exam here at this time yesterday?

4、The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood.

A. for   B. with   C. to   D. of

5、— Daisy, you look busy. _______. 

— Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.

A.I'm sorry to hear that.

B.Anything I can do to help?

C.That's all right.

D.How could you do that?

6、Dr Zhang Wenhong thinks that in face of difficulties, all CPC members (共产党员) _______ rush to the frontline (一线).

A.may B.need C.can D.must

7、They don’t seem _________ who _________ for help.

A．know; to talk

B．know; to talk to

C．to know; to talk

D．to know; to talk to

8、She has ________ friends here so she feels ________.

A.few;lonely B.a few;lonely C.few;alone D.a few;alone

9、—Everyone has to protect his own ________ of life and health.

—Yes. We should pay attention to the safety all the time.

A．rights

B．success

C．group

D．member

10、Why not talk to your grandson online? You _______ chat on QQ.

A.need B.can C.should D.must

11、I could hardly hear my mom’s ________ with the rain beating heavily against the windows.

A．voice

B．sound

C．feeling

D．stress

12、—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just ______.

A．on the time

B．at times

C．in time

D．in the time

13、—English is too difficult. I don’t think I can learn it well.

—Nothing is ______if you put your heart into it.

A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.comfortable

14、He said he was having a birthday party ______ his father______ Sunday night. .

A. for; on   B. from, in   C. with; at   D. of; under

15、—What a nice car! How long ________ you ________ it?

—Just two months.

A．have; bought

B．did; buy

C．have; had

D．are; having

16、Beijing once held the Olympic Games, ________ on August 8th, 2008.

A．up

B．down

C．forward

D．back

17、People often lit a fire to ask for help when ________ in the old days.

A．in trouble

B．in person

C．such as

D．send out

18、 -- I felt __________ last night and then I fell ____________ quickly.

– I think you need more rest.

A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; asleep

C.sleepy; sleepy D.asleep; sleepy

19、读短文， 从A-E 五个句子中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确

Cycling is a safe ,clean and cheap way  to get around the city. 【1】_____Of course, Rome wasn’t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies(政策)。

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen’s(哥本哈根的) roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated（分开的）as much as possible. On these routes, there are pregreen lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 【2】_____ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. 【3】_____ The Dutch have also had good idea that make cycling safer and inviting. At Dutch schools, cycling is a compulsory(必修的) lesson. 【4】______Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

【5】_______Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs(中心), such as Central Station and Dam Square. Short-term rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 Euros (66.8 Yuan)

20、A: David, is the tall girl on your left in the photo your sister?

B: Yes. Now she is a student in Wuhan Medical College.

A: 【1】

B: She’s going to help people as a nurse.

A: 【2】

B: She’s going to Africa to work in the hospital there.

A: 【3】

B: She’s not sure yet. Maybe she’ll work there for two or three years.

A: I think she is great. There’re many people who need help in Africa. How about you, David? 【4】

B: I’m going to be a reporter when I grow up. But I need to improve my writing skills (技能) first.

A: 【5】

B: I’m going to take some writing lessons online.

A．What are you going to be when you grow up?

B．How long is she going to work there?

C．How are you going to improve them?

D．Where is she going to work?

E．What do you think of the reporter?

F．What is she going to do after she finishes college?

G．What did you do just now?

21、   Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.

One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.

That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.

After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness.

【1】The underlined words "makes fun of" means ________ in Chinese.

A.嘲笑 B.支持 C.夸奖

【2】Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was ________.

A.watching news about the competition

B.practicing drawing

C.finishing his homework

【3】From the end of the story we can know that ________.

A.Tommy was sad, because he didn't win the competition

B.Tommy was happy, because he won the competition

C.Tommy didn't win the competition, but he was still happy

22、TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.

Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.

Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.

Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future.

【1】________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage.

A．Radio stations

B．TV news programs

C．Computers

D．Magazines

【2】People need weather reports because ________.

A．they have friends

B．they want to make plans

C．they are interested in the weather

D．they have a good time

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese?

A．讨论

B．杜撰

C．预测

D．模仿

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.

B．In good weather, the planes can fly.

C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.

D．People won’t predict the weather in the future.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to predict the weather more easily.

B．How people can know about the weather.

C．What different people will do in different weather.

D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.

23、The solar system has eight planets. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Planets are all round, like balls. The planets all go around the sun.

Mercury is the closest to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very cold. Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes called Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue because it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for having rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope. We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the 8th planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun.

Probes (探测仪) go into space and take pictures of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

【1】What goes around the sun?

A．Moon.

B．Stars.

C．Spaceships.

D．Planets.

【2】Which planet is Earth’s “sister planet”?

A．Mercury.

B．Venus.

C．Jupiter.

D．Saturn.

【3】Some planets are far away from the sun so they are very ______.

A．cold

B．hot

C．small

D．bright

【4】What does the underlined word “telescope” mean in Chinese?

A．潜水镜

B．显微镜

C．高台

D．望远镜

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Earth is the second closest planet to the sun.

B．Jupiter is larger than any other planet in our solar system.

C．Uranus is famous for having rings around it.

D．We can’t see Mars with our eyes.

24、Long long ago, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her own husband. King Swan agreed with her.

When the princess was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀). She told her father, ＂This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.＂

Hearing that the peacock was the lucky one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh.

King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle of the birds, he said, ＂Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you’re really very pretty. But you are not modest at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!＂

The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife.

【1】All the birds went to King Swan’s home to _______.

A．ask him for help

B．celebrate his birthday

C．enjoy the princess’s dance

D．compete for the princess’s husband

【2】What can we know about the peacock?

A．His neck was long.

B．His eyes were beautiful.

C．He and King Swan were friends.

D．He always played with the princess.

【3】The peacock was so excited that he _______.

A．jumped and shouted

B．shouted and danced

C．jumped and sang

D．sang and danced

【4】What does the underlined word ＂modest＂ in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A．诚实的

B．仁义的

C．谦虚的

D．勇敢的

【5】At the end of the story, the peacock must feel _______.

A．lucky

B．sorry

C．worried

D．relaxed

25、

Ears are part of your body. Have you noticed the size and shape of your 【1】 before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 【2】, but ears do not change their shape with the age. They only change in size.  Judging(判断) people’s character【3】 their ears is a very old science. In the 【4】 , people thought that a person【5】 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 【6】 thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not.

Now, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear tell us if a man is musical, 【7】 Different people have 【8】ears, and each different thing has a meaning. Ears that are always red 【9】that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and white mean that a person has nervous character. Do you 【10】with it?

26、下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?

Yours,

Daming

Dear Daming,

I know your problem._________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tom