2024-2025学年（下）临沂八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】以如此快速的方式________

【2】下国际象棋________

【3】能够做某事_________

【4】在未来________

【5】如此多的________

【6】不同种类的________

【7】社会团体________

【8】茶艺________

【9】茶具________

【10】两个：一对；几个_________

【11】听说________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。

【1】The tiger was shot by the hunter and _______________, which sounded like being full of anger.

【2】I’m sorry that I _______________ you because I have a different plan.

【3】There are a lot of planes in the new _______________.

【4】She described what she had seen to me _______________.

【5】Be careful not to step on these _______________, or you may get burned.

3、Mary hasn’t been to Dalian．I haven’t been to Dalian，either．（改为同义句）

________Mary________I________been to Dalian．

4、—Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?

—No, in fact I found ________.

A．it very easy to do

B．it very easy done

C．it’s very easy doing

D．very easy to do

5、We were eating dinner in the kitchen ________ we heard the news on the radio.

A.since B.although C.while D.when

6、They have increased the price of petrol ________ 3%.

A．to

B．for

C．by

D．from

7、　　　　 he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.

A．Even

B．Even though

C．Because

D．Since

8、John tells us ________ his own words what happened next.

A.in B.to C.on D.from

9、—Peter, you speak Chinese so well.

—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.

A．will learn

B．learned

C．have learned

D．learn

10、His words ________ me a lot. Whenever I think of what he said, it always cheers me up.

A．affect

B．give

C．trouble

D．help

11、—How did the accident happen?

—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.

A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain

12、He studies hard ________ get good grades.

A.so that B.such that C.in order to

13、She refused ________ to me.

A．to listen

B．listen

C．listening

D．listened

14、I couldn’t see the words by the ________ of the candle. Then I turned on the lamp.

A．light

B．size

C．shape

D．sight

15、Lu Xun was a famous writer in___________20th century.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

16、However, no one ________ any life in space yet.

A．has been discovered

B．discovered

C．has discovered

D．have discovered

17、—Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?

—No. It’s ________ far ________ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles.

A．too; to

B．so; to

C．too; not to

D．so; that

18、—That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

—So it does.It's amazing!

A．looks up

B．looks like

C．looks for

D．looks after

19、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）他没有放弃自己的梦想，结果，他成了一位知名作家。

He didn’t give up his own dream．________ ________ ________，he became a famous writer．

（2）昨天晚上他病倒了。

He________ ________last night．

（3）我们是否去野餐将会由天气而定。

Whether we will go on a picnic will________ ________the weather．

（4）你介意关上窗户吗?

Would you mind________ ________ ________?

（5）他的话使我觉得很生气，所以我和他吵了一架。

His words________ ________ ________angry，so I argued with him．

（6）我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。

I don’t know________ ________ ________country music．

（7）（2014湖北黄石）上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服。

She________all her income________clothes last month．

20、根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 72.【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 73. 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 74.【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 75.【4】

A: OK. 76.【5】   Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A. You're a kind girl.

B. I like volunteering here.

C. What job would you like to do?

D. They are very meaningful activities.

E. What do you do in the charity school?

F. Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G. Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

21、   Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.

Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.

Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learnt from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.

Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

【1】How does the color green make the students feel?

A.Hungry. B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Relaxed.

【2】Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A.Green. B.White. C.Light blue. D.Red

【3】What do many fast food restaurants do?.

①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.③Have hard seats.④Paint their walls red

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④. D.②③④

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Color and restaurant. B.Use color to make money.

C.Color and science. D.Use color to change feelings.

22、   When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.

The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)

The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.

Yangtze Area

Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.

Amazon Rain Forest

________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.

【1】 may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.

A.Cutting down trees B.Too many Wars

C.People's visits D.The rising temperature

【2】According to the passage, cute pandas are facing   .

A.food problems B.sleeping problems

C.birth problems D.health problems

【3】Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4?

A.The Amazon is seriously polluted.

B.Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.

C.The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.

D.People don't like traveling in the Amazon.

【4】Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.The disappearing natural treasures

B.Animals are dying out

C.People protected nature very well

D.The melting glaciers in the world

23、When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.

This is possible with the help of satellite navigation（satnav）systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate（精确的）it is.

On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services（全面的全球服务）. More than 120 countries and regions（地区）are now using Beidou services.

Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning（定位）accuracy of under 10 meters.

Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted（中断）by natural disasters.

It takes a long time to build our own satnav system. The hard work behind Beidou is hard to imagine. Although some countries looked down on us, we prefer to face difficulties and work harder than any other country. We win respect from our achievements and diligence. Scientists are always confident and patient to overcome any difficulty.

【1】What does a satnav system do?

A．It helps people plan trips.

B．It helps people navigate.

C．It lets people send text messages.

D．It makes people’s phones smarter.

【2】What do we know about Beidou?

A．It started working on June 23.

B．It only works in China.

C．It will have more satellites in the future.

D．Its newest satellites are more accurate.

【3】Beidou is the_________ global navigation system.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Beidou is used in smartphone!

B．The hard work behind Beidou!

C．China’s Beidou is finally here!

D．Beidou’s special messaging ability!

24、

【1】Linda has to get to school before 7:00 this morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?

A．At Apple Tree Bakery.

B．At Papa Marko’s.

C．At Winnie’s Sandwich Club.

D．At Good Taste Fast Food.

【2】Yesterday was Linda’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?

A．$540.

B．$360.

C．$360.

D．$300.

【3】Linda can eat at Good Taste Fast Food every day.

A．sandwiches

B．cookies

C．pizzas

D．hot dogs

【4】Linda will save if she buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9:30 p.m.

A．$60

B．$80

C．$30

D．$50

【5】Which sentence is WRONG according to the table above?

A．They are all advertisements for food.

B．Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.

C．You can’t have a meal until moon at Papa Marko’s.

D．There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait a long time.

25、   On a winter afternoon, we waited for our English exam in the classroom. After the exam, we would enjoy 【1】 (we)winter holiday. I didn't worry about it because I was both good at English and the so­called top student in my class. So I needn't to review English.

The teacher entered the classroom several 【2】 (minute)in advance(提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At 【3】(one), it was quite easy. When I finished half the paper,  【4】 (sudden), I felt it was becoming more and more difficult. I was beaten by some words  b【5】  I just couldn't remember them. What's 【6】(bad), I realized I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain went empty. I knew I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it and being too  【7】(pride) of myself.

It was t【8】  to hand in papers. I handed in my paper to the teacher 【9】  a heavy heart. The experience taught me 【10】 lesson—Hard work is the only key to good results.

26、   愉快的暑假即将来临。为进一步增强同学们的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校现面向全校举行暑期安全征文活动。请以“How can we make ourselves safe”为题，完成一篇英语作文。

要求：1.100词左右。

2.内容要包含以下几点，可适当增加相关内容：

（1）食品方面：尽量吃健康食品，多吃水果和蔬菜；

（2）交友方面：与陌生人交谈时要小心，不要独自和网友见面；

（3）交通方面：过马路要注意安全，尤其不要看手机；

（4）游玩方面：照看好自己的物品，有问题及时报警；不要独自在河里游泳……

3.文中不能出现个人真实信息，如姓名和校名等。

（参考词汇：net friend网友，stranger陌生人）

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