2024-2025学年（下）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

【1】这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。

【2】这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。

【3】政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。

【4】很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。

【5】我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。

2、

【1】The children went to the park and ________________________ there yesterday.

【2】I went to bed late last night, but my mother ________ me ________ early this morning.

【3】________________ I couldn't go swimming with you because of too much homework.

【4】Hangzhou ________________ the West Lake and Longjing Tea.

【5】Don't ________ the flowers ____________ the plant.

【6】The stone is very strange. It ____________ a small rabbit.

【7】Mr. Liu doesn't allow us to ____________ in the library.

【8】The police ____________ the missing girl everywhere and at last they found her in a forest.

【9】Mike has ____________ come to Beijing and visit us next month.

【10】The old woman said that she often saw somebody ____________ near her house at night.

3、I think they need to cook some soup. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ they need to cook some soup.

4、Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ________.

A．got hurt

B．got lost

C．got married

D．got off

5、The modern traffic has changed our lives________.

A.in some ways B.on the way C.in another ways D.by the way

6、Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to the old people.

A．so more

B．as many

C．as much

D．so many

7、I’m sure of ________ the English test.

A．pass

B．passed

C．to pass

D．passing

8、—I’m very tired these days because of studying physics.

—Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.

A．listen to; to relax

B．listen to; relax

C．listening to; relax

D．listening to; to relax

9、I _____ the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library.

A. borrow   B. have borrowed   C. kept   D. have kept

10、---_____________bad weather it is ! We can't go to Paris by plane.

---Maybe we can go there next week

A. What a   B. How   C. What   D. How

11、We should learn from him and think less of __________ than others.

A.us B.ourselves C.our D.ours

12、Please pay attention to your words, or you’ll _______ her feelings.

A. hit B. break C. hurt D. injure

13、—Tina, could you please help me fold the clothes?

—_________. I’m coming.

A．No, you can’t

B．Not at all

C．Never mind

D．No problem

14、It’s cold outside. You your coat if you go out.

A. had better put on B. had better wear

C. had better dress D. had better not put on

15、Spring is coming. The days are getting ________.

A．short and short

B．long and long

C．shorter and shorter

D．longer and longer

16、Basketball is Tony's favorite, but he has to ________ because of his sore leg.

A．give it up

B．put it out

C．cut it out

17、I’m sure the boy _____swim well with the help of his coach（教练）.

A. will can B. will be C. will be able to D. will able to

18、–We must make a _______ on the vacation plan.

–I agree with you. After that, we can make sure what to do next.

A.situation B.difference C.decision

19、A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way.

B: 【1】

A: Would you please sit here?

B: 【2】

A: Now here is the menu for you.

（A few minutes later）

A: 【3】

B: OK. I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup.

A: 【4】

B: No, that’s all.

A: OK, I’ll get them for you. Please wait a moment.

B: Mmm. The food and the soup smell good and taste delicious. 【5】

A: Let me see. $20.

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you for coming! Bye.

A．Can I have the bill?

B．Is there anything else?

C．Thank you.

D．I don’t know the way.

E．OK. We’ll take this table.

F．May I take your order?

G．Let me pay the bill.

20、A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?

B: 【1】. Have you ever read a Tintin book?

A: No, I have never read one.Are they popular?

B: 【2】.

A: When does it come out?

B: 【3】.

A: What does Tintin do?

B: 【4】.

A: Do the stories have happy ending?

B: 【5】.

A.Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.

B.He works for a newspaper.

C.The Adventures of Tintin.

D.The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.

E.What do you think of it?

F.Oh, yes, they always do.

21、   A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. when people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the newsystem in Fangchengyuan Community?

A.A computer. B.A TV set

C.Some small gifts. D.A lot of money.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil and water. B.saving resources.

C.produce harmful gases. D.Taking up a lot of land. Land

【3】Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

【4】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

B.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.

22、Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! "

"I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

【1】Where does Mr Smith work?

A. A school B. An office C. A farm D. A factory

【2】What does Mr Smith want to do after work?

A. Go to bed early

B. Talk to his wife

C. Take a walk with his wife

D. Go to a movie.

【3】Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?

A. Because he didn't want to work.

B. Because his wife didn't let him go

C. Because he felt ill.

D. Because he was too tired to go to work.

【4】The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese?

A. 糖果 B. 饼干 C. 药片 D. 酒精

【5】Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife?

A. Because she was ill.

B. Because she doesn’t sleep well

C. Because the doctor wanted her to sleep

D. early and not talk too much

23、

Can't decide what you want to be when you grow up? Well, now you can try out one or all your dream jobs in a day, at a theme park called Wannado City (理想城). The best part is you don't have to get any special training or go to school.

Wannado City is located in Florida (佛罗里达州), America. It is a large theme park. In the park, everything is just like the real world except that it is run by kids. The doctors, actors/actresses, teachers and policemen are all under the age of 15. With over 120 jobs to choose from, kids can be almost anything they want to be!

When they go inside the city, each kid gets some money. They can also make more money by getting jobs. In this world, jobs are easy to find and money is easy to make.

After a hard day’s “work”, kids can take the roller-coaster (过山车) and then have dinner.

While kids are being “grown-ups”, parents can either watch their kids do the jobs, or even play the role of normal people. Can you imagine your dad a traffic ticket? That sure sounds like fun!

(注：wanna do = want to do 是口语用法)

【1】Wannado City is ________.

A．a big city in America

B．a park full of pop stars

C．a theme park

D．a small town in America

【2】What’s so special about Wannado City?

A．It is run by kids

B．It is run by old people

C．There’re no people living in it.

D．Policemen can’t give people traffic tickets.

【3】What can kids do in Wannado City?

① Taking the roller-coaster. ② Trying out their dream jobs.

③ Taking classes. ④ Getting some sleep

A．①③

B．①②

C．②③

D．③④

【4】What can parents do in Wannado City?

A．They can make money.

B．They can help their kids get jobs.

C．They can work as doctors.

D．They can watch their kids do the jobs.

【5】The article may come from ________ .

A．a job report

B．a film guide

C．a travel guide

D．a famous story

24、Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it.

B. Because it can help us a lot.

C. Because we can use it to play games.

D. Because it can help us to find jobs.

【2】What do many parents complain about?

A. They complain that their children use computers to play games.

B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.

D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness.

【3】In this passage we know computers ______.

A. also bring us trouble   B. bring us happiness only

C. are hated by people   D. are bad for people’s health

【4】Can computers really help children to study better?

A. Yes, they can.   B. It’s hard to say.

C. No, they can’t.   D. Of course not.

【5】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

A. It means computers are used by people.

B. It means people can live well without computers.

C. It means one must decide how to use computers.

D. It means computers are strange machines.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b【1】 you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible r【2】 is the way your parents treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p【3】. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other one. Parents usually g【4】first-borns more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r【5】, first - borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m【6】 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a【7】, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l【8】. These children often choose different sports and h【9】 in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is a good e【10】. She is the second child of her family.

26、糖画（sugar painting）是中国的传统技艺。假如你是李明，得知你的好朋友Jack对糖画很感兴趣，请根据提示，用英文给Jack写一封80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）的电子邮件，向他介绍糖画。要点包括：

起源：明代（Ming Dynasty）

制作：由糖制成，可以食用，也是艺术品

发展：最初，被制成动植物形状；后来被制成各种图案

你的观点：（请你补充）

Dear Jack,

Knowing that you are interested in sugar painting, I’m writing to introduce it to you. It is one of the most popular Chinese traditional skills.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming