2024-2025学年（下）潮州八年级质量检测英语

1、他太累了，竟伏在书桌上睡着了。

____________________________________

2、

【1】—Would you like some more hamburgers?

—No, thanks. My ________ is full.

【2】—What's the matter with you, Kate?

—I have a(n) ________ in my knee.

【3】Good ________ needs good food and enough sleep.

【4】Have you ________ your temperature yet?

【5】This ________ medicine tastes nice.

3、The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not.（改简单句）

The teacher didn’t tell us ________ ________ go on with the discussion or not.

4、—Why do you like to make friends?

—______ friends I have，______ I feel.

A. The many；the happy B. Many；happy

C. More；happier D. The more；the happier

5、—She didn’t become interested in that book．

—________．

A．So I did

B．So did I

C．Neither I did

D．Neither did I

6、—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you ________ to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?

—Sounds great!

A．went

B．go

C．goes

D．going

7、It’s known that Chongqing is one of ________ in China.

A．a hottest city

B．the hot cities

C．the hottest city

D．the hottest cities

8、—Is Kate serious?

—I _________. She never means it.

A．suppose

B．agree

C．believe

D．wonder

9、—Where’s your brother now, Bob?

—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.

A．playing；don’t do so

B．playing；not to do so

C．play；to do so

D．play；not to do so

10、My parents asked me ______ my sister with her schoolwork.

A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped

11、Neither you nor he ________ worried.

A.are B.is C.am D.have

12、 It’s said that______ young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week

A．thousand of

B．six thousands

C．thousands of

D．six thousands of

13、Mr. Wang, as _______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ________ second in the race.

A．a; the

B．an; /

C．an; a

D．/; the

14、Mr Lin asked us questions in English，not in Chinese．

A. answer   B. to answer   C. answering   D. to answering

15、Which of the following words matches the sound [prə’tekt]?

A.protect B.prevent C.project D.provide

16、Students in Beijing____________ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009．

A. have given   B. give   C. gave   D. giving

17、There are no rooms for the _____ people．

A. ill   B. badly   C. sick

18、He showed me how ________ the new mobile phone.

A.to use B.using C.use D.to used

19、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Mary, you look unhappy. ____【1】____

B: Just now I had a quarrel with Helen. Although she was not right, it wasn’t a big deal.

___【2】____What should I do?

A: Why not talk about it with her on the phone?

B: ____【3】____ Please give me another way.

A: Oh, you could write to her.

B: ___【4】____

A: How about sending a message to her?

B: ____【5】____ Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Amy.

B: Hi, Sandy.

A: What’s your favourite type of read?

B: 【1】

A: Me, too. Where do you usually get your books?

B: 【2】

A: I sometimes get books from my friends. 【3】?

B: Every night before going to bed. And you?

A: At weekends. 【4】?

B: Because they are interesting and moving.

A: I can’t agree more. 【5】?

B: Good idea.

A．Why do you like them

B．From my parents as gifts

C．How many novels have you ever read

D．I like novels best

E．At home or at school

F．When do you usually read them

G．How about sharing our books

21、In Jewish (犹太人) history, King Solomon is considered to be the wisest man who ever lived. There are many stories about the wisdom of King Solomon. Here’s one of them.

One day two women came before the King. They carried with them a little baby, which was set down on the floor, at the foot of Solomon’s throne(宝座) .

One of the women said “Five days ago I gave birth to a child. This woman and I live in the same house, and three days later she also gave birth, but that same night her child died, and at midnight she arose and, while I was sleeping, took my son away from me, and laid her dead child in its place. When I awoke in the morning I thought at first that my son was dead, until I realized that it was not my child.”

“No,” interrupted the second woman, “she is lying, my lord, she is lying! The living child is mine and the dead is hers!” “No,” cried the first women, wildly. “No, the dead child is yours, and the living child is mine.”

King Solomon raised his hand for silence. “One of you says ‘my child lives and yours is dead, and the other says ‘your child is dead and my child lives’. There is a simple way to resolve the matter, bring me a sword.”

A sword was brought, and the crowd waited to see what the King would do. “Very well,” he said, “cut the child in half, and give them each half.” The first woman turned pale. She said in a trembling voice. “Give her the child. I beg you, do not kill it.” But the other woman’s face remained hard. “Let it be neither mine nor yours,” she said, “divide it as the King has ordered.” Then Solomon arose, and pointed to the first woman, “The child belongs to her,” he said, “Give her the child, and do not kill it. She is its mother, “Word of this judgment spread throughout Israel, and people marveled (感到惊讶) at the wisdom of the King.

The lesson of this story is rather simple. It is easy to tell the people who really care: they are willing to give up their half in order to keep the whole alive. In short, sometimes insisting on getting your fair share is still a losing strategy.

【1】A sword was brought to the king to _________.

A．cut the baby into halves

B．to kill the mother who lived

C．tell who really cared about the baby

D．kill all of them

【2】The first woman turned pale because _________.

A．she told a lie

B．she did not love the baby

C．the king wanted to kill her

D．she was the baby’s real mother

【3】Which of the following qualities can not describe King Solomon?

A．Wise.

B．Fair.

C．Admirable

D．Cruel

【4】From the story we can know that _________.

A．we should never give up our fair share

B．sometimes you’ll lose more if you insist on getting your own share

C．don’t ask for things that do not belong to you

D．you’d better give up every time

22、   Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries. When I was young, I learned a lot about the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed I was helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need. The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ______.

A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia

【2】The writer felt ______ when he gave his first class.

A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy

【3】The writer visited the TEP children ______.

A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study

【4】The underlined word "sponsor" means "______" in Chinese.

A.领导 B.发起者 C.资助者

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B.The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C.The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

23、   Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

【1】Mount Tai is in Ji’nan.

【2】It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.

【3】Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus.

【4】We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky.

【5】In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai.

24、As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.”

Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS(非典) broke out in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】What does Zhong Nanshan do?

A．A doctor.

B．A nurse.

C．A patient.

【2】From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man.

A．unhealthy

B．brave

C．shy

【3】Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．wear masks

B．wash hands frequently

C．go to crowded places

【4】The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means ________ in Chinese according to the passage.

A．英雄所见略同

B．英雄不问出处

C．时势造英雄

25、语法填空

Do you want to be 【1】 (health)？Now I will give you some advice.

I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 【2】  (tomato) because they are good 【3】 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health.

Healthy food can make you happy 【4】 strong.

Exercise 【5】 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school【6】 foot. At least, you should 【7】 (play)basketball three or four times a week.

The【8】(much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 【9】 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 【10】 (do)this you will be in good health.

26、   根据提示信息记叙 Linda 去曼谷（Bangkok）游玩的经历： 曼谷位于泰国南部，风景秀丽；人口大约 1200 万，是泰国首都（capital）和最大城市；市内寺庙众多，最著名的是郑王寺（Zhengwang Temple）； 饮食资源丰富，各种中西方美食应有尽有；各地都方便购物，商家一般会简单中文和英语。要求：

1.不得出现真实姓名；

2.所给提示信息至少使用三条；

3.词数：100 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Hi, I’m Linda. I took a holiday in Bangkok last month and I had a very good time there. Let me tell you something about Bangkok I know._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________