2024-2025学年（下）嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】去上班 ________

【2】等公交车 ________

【3】在……的时候 ________

【4】(闹钟)发出响声 ________

【5】洗热水澡 ________

【6】错过公交车 ________

【7】接电话 ________

【8】确保；保证 ________

【9】起初；起先 ________

【10】进入梦乡；睡着 ________

【11】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________

【12】醒来 ________

【13】打扫(或清除)干净 ________

【14】把……破坏/分开 ________

【15】拍照 ________

【16】打开收音机 ________

【17】立刻；马上 ________

【18】看一看 ________

【19】在路边 ________

【20】等待…… ________

【21】走过 ________

【22】学校篮球赛 ________

【23】前往；费力地前进 ________

【24】例如 ________

【25】沉默；无声 ________

【26】拆除；往下拽；记录 ________

【27】从……向外看 ________

【28】说实话 ________

2、

In China, people think even numbers are luckier than 【1】 numbers. So guests always give even-numbered presents. As the number two (Er), usually suggests harmony (和谐：融洽), at wedding celebrations, things are always in 【2】: a pair of red candles, a pair of pillows and so on. Six, pronounced as “Liu”, 【3】 “Do everything smoothly”.

And eight, “Ba” in Chinese has a 【4】 sound to “Fa”, which means to make a fortune. All 【5】 enjoy this number very much. However, 【6】, is the exception to the even number rule as it 【7】 like “Si” (death). So when people 【8】 car license tags, phone numbers or room numbers, they try to avoid (避免) it.

For odd numbers, seven suggests anger, and 【9】, sometimes means long life. Based on the ideas, it is the fashion for young lovers to send roses. One rose means that “You are my 【10】 love”; two, “Only we two in the world”; three, the three moving words “I love you”.

3、V. 句型转换。

【1】My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.” (改为简单句)

My mother told me _______________ _______________ go alone at night.

【2】The Browns came to China in 1997.（对划线部分提问）

_______________ _______________ the Browns _______________ to China?

【3】Mr. Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句)

Mr. Fat has few good friends, _______________ _______________?

【4】My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句)

It _______________ me twenty minutes _______________ _______________ there from my house by bike.

【5】It’s a good idea.（改为感叹句）

How _______________ _______________ _______________ is!

4、—Have you ever_______ to Haikou？ —Yes，I_______ there with my family last August．

A. gone；went   B. been；went   C. been；went to   D. been；was in

5、I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.

A.so B.and C.but D.or

6、--Your housekeeper is a real __________.

-- Yes, I don’t know what to do without him.

A. treasure   B. success   C. help   D. challenge

7、In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.

A．a; a

B．a; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

8、____ you like swimming, fishing ____ boating, you’ll have fun in the water park.

A. Whether; or   B. If; or   C. Either; or   D. Both; and

9、Not only you but also Susan ________ this song. It's very popular.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking

10、To plant the tree，we must dig ________．

A.a three feet deep hole

B.a three-­foot-­deep hole

C.a hole three­-foot-­deep

D.a hole three feet deep

11、The bus is full ________people.

A.of B.with C.at D.in

12、My mother bought a coat for me. It is ___ my brother’s, but it has a different colour.

A．the same big as

B．as bigger as

C．the same size as

D．as same size as

13、Parents often_______ their children ______some good advice.

A．offer; with

B．offer; to

C．provide; with

D．provide; to

14、Millie _______ to see the show because she __________ it twice.

A. won’t go; saw   B. won’t go; will see

C. won’t go; has seen   D. didn’t go; see

15、It’s very important to think it over before you make a________.

A.altitude B.disappointment

C.experience D.decision

16、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t 　　　　.

A.get off B.go off C.put off

17、I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends ____________.

A. as usual   B. again and again

C. sooner or later   D. ever since

18、Christianity has become a worldwide religion since it about two thousand years ago.

A. has begin B. begins C. began D. begin

19、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】

B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

A: What does dinner start with?

B: A small dish.

A: 【2】

B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

A: 【3】

B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】

A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?

B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?

B．Would you please tell me something about it?

C．It’s really nice of you.

D．Never drink too much during a dinner.

E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.

F．What should I do when I start eating?

20、A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Man in the World.

A: 【1】

B: Li Bai.

A: Who is Li Bai?

B: 【2】

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】

B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: So he was.                     

B: 【5】

A: I agree.

A．We should try our best to do something as he did.

B．Do you like reading very much?

C．Who do you like best among them?

D．Are you interested in computers?

E．He is a great Chinese poet.

F．Anybody else?

G．What do you think of Edison?

21、   Animals do many different things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, wild geese fly in noisy, "V"-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

  Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.

Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. Frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.

Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹).Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Some birds fly in large groups in order to be safe._____

【2】Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by sleeping for the whole winter. _____

【3】Frogs and fish will die in winter. _____

【4】Different insects grow and change in their own ways. _____

【5】The passage is mainly about how living things get food in winter. _____

22、

【1】When did Eric have the basketball game?

A.On Sunday.

B.On a sunny day.

C.On June 7th.

D.On June 14th.

【2】Jim couldn't go to the beach because ________.

A.he had to watch the basketball game

B.he had to learn to draw

C.he cleaned the rooms at home

D.it started to rain after breakfast

【3】What did Ruth think of her Sunday?

A.Exciting. B.Bad.

C.Boring. D.Busy.

【4】Theunderlined  word “won” means“________”in Chinese.

A.赢得 B.输掉

C.放弃 D.对抗

【5】Which one is TRUE?

A.It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.

B.Father's Day is on June 15th this year.

C.Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning.

D.Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric.

23、   Star scientists have taken the first ever picture of a black hole, which is from a far away galaxy (银河系). It is 40 billion km across-three million times the size of the Earth-and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes (望远镜) across the world.

Details have come out today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, says "It is one of the heaviest black holes that we think there is. It is a real monster."

The picture shows a quite bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas fling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy-which is why it can be seen so far away from Earth.

The dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black holes, which is an object that has such a large gravitational (万有引力的) pull, not even light can escape.

【1】The black hole is ________ times the size of the Earth.

A.two million B.three million C.six million

【2】In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?

A.Sports B.Lifestyle C.Science

【3】The underlined word in paragraph four means ________.

A.光圈 B.球体 C.火团

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A.The black hole is 500 million km away.

B.This black hole is the heaviest so far.

C.The light from the black hole is the brightest of all the stars.

【5】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Scientists are all unsatisfied with the result.

B.The black hole is dark.

C.It takes a lot of telescopes to work together to get a picture of the black hole.

24、   A passenger（乘客）told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She said to him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was not able to take his medicine on time. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never replied to her.

When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She knew that he would write down bad words about her job, and maybe it would make her lose her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, the air hostess opened the booklet and smiled because the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s right! The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply and of course she wouldn’t lose her job.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The passenger needed a cup of water because ________.

A.he was thirsty B.he wanted to take his medicine

C.He felt very bored D.he wanted to talk with the hostess

【2】At the end of the story, we know the passenger was ________ with the air hostess.

A.pleased B.unhappy C.angry D.bored

【3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________.

A.water B.medicine C.cup D.booklet

【4】Which of the following is True?

A.The hostess lost her job at last. B.The air hostess’ smiles touched the passenger.

C.The passenger hated the air hostess. D.The air hostess was afraid of the passenger.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.An Interesting Story B.An Unfriendly Passenger

C.Twelve Sincere Smiles D.A Pleasant Journey

25、选词填空 (其中两项多余)

of; long; keep; enough; but; for; call; and; when

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 【1】 . Sometimes we also 【2】 it "Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

The Great Wall is wide 【3】 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 【4】 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. 【5】 now some sections of it are worn out(受损).

There are tall watchtowers alone the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人） in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other 【6】 the enemies came.

Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to 【7】 away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it form all over the world

26、书面表达

紧张的一学期即将结束，暑假很快来临。请写一封E-mail告诉你的美国笔友有关你这学期的学习和生活以及你的暑假计划。

提示：1.这学期的学习和生活(have done):读了5本书，学会了500多个英语单词；结交很多新朋友；去过两次博物馆。

2.暑假计划(will do)：学习游泳；帮助家务；和同学一起练习说英语。

3...

要求：语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear John,

This term is coming to an end and the summer vacation is coming soon.________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming