2024-2025学年（下）嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】在那边___________________________

【2】以便，为的是___________________________

【3】多大号___________________________

【4】四下环顾___________________________

【5】一顶紫色的丝绸做的帽子_________________

【6】为……作准备___________________________

【7】立刻___________________________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Hao Lei is a great boy! He always ________ to help others in his free time.

【2】Those road ________ tell people how to get to Green Park.

【3】He always feels ________ because he has no friends.

【4】We are putting up ________ to tell people there will be a book sale next week.

【5】—There is a soccer game in Centre Sports Club in the afternoon.

—Great! Let’s go to ________ for our favorite players.

3、 句型转换及根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Helen ________ in the hospital?

【2】Clean－Up Day will last for two days．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ will Clean－Up Day last?

【3】我昨晚给我的好朋友写了一封信。

I ________ ________ ________ to my good friend last night.

【4】他们必须立即离开这里。

They must leave here ________ ________．

【5】一件小事也能对他产生影响。

A little thing can ________ ________ ________ to him.

4、Tom’s sister didn’t pass the English test but he didn’t know to cheer her up.

A.what can he do B.what he can do C.what could he do D.what he could do

5、In the past, the old man felt________lonely from time to time.

A．bit

B．a little of

C．a bit of

D．a bit

6、—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________?

—No, I don’t think so.

A．in public

B．at least

C．on time

D．in time

7、Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ________the famous singer, CoCo.

A．as well as

B．as good as

C．as better as

D．as the best as

8、—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?

—Yes, I went there last year.

A．gone to

B．been to

C．been in

D．gone in

9、He often thinks   things before he makes a decision.

A. about   B. of   C. out   D. over

10、My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai respectively（分别地）. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very________.

A．happy

B．lonely

C．relaxed

D．interesting

11、There are many cultural relics(文物) in Shanxi. I really want to go on a ________ this summer vacation.

A．journey

B．training

C．change

D．business

12、To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste.

A．reduce

B．increase

C．develop

D．repeat

13、It’s good ____ your health ________ milk.

A．for; to drink

B．of ; drink

C．for ; drinking

14、— ________ you ________what club you want to join?   Not yet .

A. Do; decide   B. Have; decided   C. Are deciding   D. Can; decide

15、— What did they ask you _______ with?

— Things like reading newspapers to the old people.

A．help out

B．helping out

C．to help out

D．helped out

16、Can you come up ________ a good idea?

A. of   B. to   C. with   D. for

17、— Where is Mr. Green?

— He _________ the bookstore. You have to wait for him.

A．was going to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

D．is going to

18、Maths is not easy to learn, ___ we must work harder.

A. but B. or C. so

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)

A．Do you have any ideas？

B．Are you free tomorrow?

C．I don't agree with you.

D．That sounds good!

E．What would you like to do?

F．In the morning let's do our homework first.

G．Tomorrow morning let's give out food at the food bank.

A：Hi，Bill！ 【1】

B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.

A：【2】

B：I'd like to work outside.

A：Me，too！ 【3】

B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?

A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.【4】 In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?

B：【5】 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.

A：Good idea！We could do better then.

20、A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? 【1】

A: Flowers are not special enough.

B: Then you could get her a watch.

A: 【2】 I do not have enough money for one.

B: I see. How about a pet dog?

A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 【3】

B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?

A: No! 【4】 And she never wears it.

B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A: 【5】 I’m sure she’ll like it.

A．Good idea!

B．A watch is too expensive.

C．I think the watch is beautiful.

D．She doesn’t like it at all.

E．She has no time to take care of it.

F．Why not send her some flowers?

G．You don’t need to buy anything for her.

21、

Road Safety tips for driving at night

☆Why is night driving risky?

You may not be able to see as well as you would during the day.

You reflexes (反应) and reaction times are slower.

You may be sleepy.

☆How do we drive safely at night?

Get some sleep before you leave.

Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours.

Stay hydrated (补水).

Avoid heavy foods and alcohol (酒精) before you leave.

Make sure your phone is fully charged (带电的).

☆STOP!

If you keep yawning (打哈欠).

If your reactions slow down.

If you feel stiff (僵硬的).

If your eyes feel heavy.

If you start daydreaming.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a reason why night driving is dangerous?

A.Because drivers may be sleepy at night.

B.Because the driver’s phone may be out of power.

C.Because drivers may not see clearly at night.

【2】Night driving can be safer if drivers _____.

A.get enough sleep B.drive as slowly as possible C.keep looking at their phone

【3】Drivers should stop if _____.

A.they feel excited B.they want to drink water C.they get very tired

22、My grandfather often complains (抱怨)about how fast things have changed, and says that life used to be better. Families are not families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. Mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but not anymore now. Everyone's working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks anymore. Everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore. They use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn't have computers. We didn't even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now fewer people eat home-cooked food. And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think... Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?

A. 婚礼 B. 家庭 C. 婚姻 D. 感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, ____________.

A. they stay together B. they argue with each other

C. they don't stay together D. they have no time to solve them

【3】My grandfather thinks children now spend lots of time with their __________.

A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins

【4】Families now often eat ___________.

A. at home B. in the restaurants

C. at friends' houses D. on the way

【5】From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. all the things have changed now

B. the rhythm(节奏)of life becomes quicker and quicker

C. life used to be boring

D. there is no difference between the past and nowadays

23、   Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.

Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks（棉籽）, chicken feathers and rice straws.

“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them.” Yang, a scientist says, “ Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”

【1】Clothes are traditionally made of __________.

A.natural materials B.chicken feather

C.rice straw D.corn husks

【2】What are the new clothing materials?

A.Corn husks and rice straws.

B.Cotton and wool.

C.Leather and wool.

D.Bird feather and chicken feather.

【3】What does the underlined word “ honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A.鸟巢 B.蜂窝 C.渔网 D.蜂蜜

【4】Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?

A.They are from plants.

B.They are traditional clothing materials.

C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.

D.They are new clothing materials.

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A.New clothing materials.

B.New clothes.

C.Natural materials.

D.New ways of making clothing.

24、Dear human beings,

1 hesitated (犹豫) a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.

I’m a pretty old tree now. I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air. We cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time. We help prevent the soil from being washed away. And above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.

We like the world，we like you human beings. But you’ve never been interested in us. For example, do you know how amazing we are? Do you know that, just like you, we trees are communicating with one another? And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack it? And some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots together underground? I suppose you don’t. We are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, hut you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. In addition, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious，and your life would turn nasty….

Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!

I wish all the best for you，and good luck!

Your friend,

An old tree

【1】Trees are helpful to human beings because ________.

A. they release oxygen and remove harmful gas

B. they help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away

C. they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as wood

D. all the above

【2】Trees are in great danger because ________.

A. human beings don’t plant trees

B. animals are eating too many trees

C. human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed

D. trees are so old that they die in a short time

【3】The old tree wrote to human beings to ________.

A. ask them to protect the environment

B. tell them about the history of trees

C. ask them not to use air conditioners all the time

D. tell them a very interesting story

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.

B. The best thing for humans to do now is to plant trees every day.

C. Trees are becoming less and less.

D. Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.

25、学校即将召开全校的运动会，需要招聘志愿者。Peter写了一封申请信，请根据短文内容完成这封信，每空一词。

Dear Sir,

I read your ad in the school newspaper yesterday. I'm writing to tell you I'd like to work as a 【1】 for the sports meeting.

My name is Peter. I'm 15. I love sports and table tennis is my favorite. I can get on 【2】 with others and I am willing to 【3】 others.

If I am lucky enough to get the chance, please 【4】 me as soon as possible. My telephone number is 0431—5105185. I will 【5】  my best to do the job well.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Peter

26、书面表达

  在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你所在的小组的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班作一个汇报。

提示：

1．汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务，你对做家务的看法；

2．词数为80左右；

3．汇报的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Class，

  Good morning！Now let me report the discussion work in our group．____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________